Imvelaphi yezincwadi isekelwe ku uhlobo lokuzijabulisa. Lezo namuhla eziqashelwa njengezincwadi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezincwadi zomhlaba wonke zisiyisa ohambweni oluya ezingozini eziyinkulungwane kanye nezinto ezitholwe ngokungasoleki. Ukusuka e-Ulysses kuya eDante noma I-Quixote. Nokho, namuhla uhlobo lwe-adventure lubonakala luhlehliselwe endabeni encane. Izindida ezihambisana nokuvela kwesiko lethu.
Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi kuncane okusele ukuba singene kulo mhlaba odwetshwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuye ekugcineni. Futhi ngakho-ke izincwadi ziphendukela ezokungcebeleka kobuhle, ukuya kumlando noma kwezinye izinhlobo zohambo lokuzicabangela olungasukela kolujabulisayo kuye kolwezothando.
Ngenhlanhla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo alusebenzisi ngokufunda ukunaka, siyaqhubeka nokuthola ezinganekwaneni zesayensi noma kubabhali abafana noMatilde Asensi, UVazquez Figueroa noma ongakhathali UPérez-Reverte, amakhasi amasha lapho ungathola khona lelo qili ngohambo oluphathiswe inhlanhla elikhomba ekutholweni kwegolide elisha. Izindawo ezintsha zokubuyisa leso sidingo, leso sifiso esinempilo somuntu sokubuka ama-horizons ngendlela engenakwenzeka njengoba kumnandi enhlosweni yabo yokufinyelela.
Kodwa, naphezu kwenhloso encomekayo yababalisi abasha be-adventure, uhlobo luthola indawo yalo emnandi kakhulu kubabhali ababephila kulowo mhlaba phakathi kwethunzi nezibani ezintsha zekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Kuzo sizobheka lokhu kukhethwa.
Amanoveli Okuhamba Phambili Anconyiwe angu-3
Robinson Crusoe, ngudaniel defoe
Yonke i-adventure ikhomba isici esidlulele lapho yenziwa umlingiswa oyedwa. Ngemvume yamaqhawe akudala noma u-Don Quixote onesibindi, umhambi osezingeni eliphezulu wezincwadi zesimanje, kunjalo, ngu-Robinson Crusoe. Umuzwa wokungakhululeki wokulahlwa obuka ubusuku obugcwele izinkanyezi emhlabeni. Kude nakho konke embusweni wakhe omusha esiqhingini esikude ... Ngokuphambene phakathi kwe-agoraphobic kanye nesikhala esingapheli esibonakalayo, umuzwa wokuzidela owedlulele futhi obalulekile ukuze usinde uyavuswa.
Izigigaba zikaRobinson Crusoe ziqala ngolunye usuku lapho, ngokungalaleli intando kayise, ofuna ukuba afundele ubumeli, le nsizwa inquma ukuphelezela umngane wayo ohambweni lwasolwandle. Lolu hambo lokuqala luvusa eRobinson isifiso sokubona umhlaba, futhi uqala uhambo oluhlukile. Kwesinye sazo, umkhumbi ahamba ngawo uyacwila, futhi uRobinson nguyena kuphela osindile. Elahlekile esiqhingini esiwugwadule, kufanele asinde ezidingweni eziyisisekelo zokuphila futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele asinde isizungu. Robinson Crusoe Kuyincwadi yakudala ye-adventure.
Ukuhamba kukaGulliver
Indaba engaphuthelwa yokuvusa lokho kunambitheka kohambo njengendlela yokuthutha ethokozisayo lapho uhlala uthola khona imihlaba emisha. Ku-hyperbole yabalingiswa bayo abancane noma imidondoshiya sifunda ukubona okusha ngombono odingekayo wokutholwa. Indaba enhle yokuzijabulisa enokufunda kabili okungenakuphikwa. Ilungele izingane futhi inejusi kubantu abadala naleyo nganekwane yezokuhlalisana kwabantu esingayiqeda kalula.
Yanyatheliswa ngo-1726 njengendaba kaCaptain Gulliver othile, yafundwa ngesikhathi sakhe njenge-diatribe eqinile ngokumelene namasiko ezenhlalakahle zesikhathi sakhe, futhi kamuva yafundwa emhlabeni wonke njengokugxeka okunzima komuntu, ukuze kuphele. kuze kube enye yezincwadi zakudala ezingenakuphikiswa zezingane. Akungabazeki ukuthi ukuvakasha kuka-Gulliver okuhehayo kanye nezigigaba kuyindlela yokukhuluma ngokungaqondile mayelana namaphutha abucayi kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile emphakathini wethu, kodwa futhi kuwukulandelana okujabulisayo kwezenzakalo ezigcwele umfutho nekhono lokulandisa elithokozise izizukulwane eziningi. abafundi abasha.
Le noveli edumile yokubhuqa iyindaba yokuzijabulisa kanye nefilosofi enobuqili ebonisa umthethosisekelo wemiphakathi yesimanje. Ukuhlangana kukaLemuel Gulliver ophihlizekile umkhumbi namaLilliputians amancane, iziqhwaga zaseBrobdingnag, ifilosofi yamaHouyhnhnms kanye namaYahoos ayisihluku kuzokwenza umlingiswa oyinhloko, njengomfundi, avule amehlo akhe ukuze abone imvelo yomuntu eluhlaza neyiqiniso.
Kusukela Emhlabeni Kuya Enyangeni, kaJules Verne
Kumfana owayefuna ukuba ngusonkanyezi lapho ekhula, le noveli yayiwukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwalokho engangingakuthola lapho ngikhula ku-satellite yethu, i-bellicose Selenites ifakiwe. Uhambo lwaluzongibiza, ngokwezibalo zikaVerne, amahora angu-97. Ngakho kwadingeka ngilungiselele kahle ukuze ngikhuthazelele lezo zinsuku ezine ku-capsule yasemkhathini. Ngengxenye yayo yenganekwane yesayensi kanye nokushintshashintsha okujwayelekile kwe-brilliant Jules Verne, le noveli iheha.
Singonyaka ka-1865. Ngosuku lokuqala lukaZibandlela, emizuzwini eyishumi nanye kuya kweyishumi nantathu, hhayi owesibili ngaphambi noma ngemva kwalokho, kufanele kwethulwe lowo mklamo omkhulukazi ... Abalingiswa abathathu bokuqala nabanemibalabala bazohamba kuwo, amadoda amathathu okuqala alibangise iNyanga.. Kuwuhlelo oluhle kakhulu oluvuse isasasa lomhlaba wonke. Kodwa akuwona umsebenzi olula ukuthi yonke into isilungile ngalolo suku ... Nokho, uma lokhu kungafinyelelwa, kuzodingeka silinde iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili nezinsuku eziyishumi nanye ukuze iNyanga ibe sesimweni esifanayo sokusondelana noMhlaba. UJules Verne ubandakanya umfundi, ngokusobala, kuwo wonke amalungiselelo ale adventure ejabulisa ngempela.
