Ukuhlangana kwamahhala kwemibono yilokho onakho. Lapho nje sengazi ngenoveli entsha ngo- Anthony Garrido: «Ingadi yezimfihlakalo», ngikhumbule umdwebo kawoyela odumile kaBosco. Yebo, lowo onana ngezimfumbe uzijabulisa.
Kuzoba yindaba yokuthokoza okufanayo phakathi komdwebo odumile nomsebenzi omude wokubhala wombhali, ngubani owaziyo?
Amanothi akhethekile eceleni, iphuzu ukuthi ngaphansi kophawu Indlu yokushicilela yakwa-Espasa, kusukela ngoNovemba 26 sizokwazi ukujabulela inoveli entsha enkulu ka-Antonio Garrido. Isakhiwo esikhangayo esinesimo sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye esisifaka emalambini nasethunzini lomhlaba ozinikele kwisimanjemanje, ngalowo mphumela we-chiaroscuro wezindaba ezinkulu zokungabaza.
«IGarden of Enigmas iyi-thriller esethusayo eseVictorian London, ephefumulelwe yimicimbi engaqondakali ezungeze iGreat World's Fair ka-1851.
URick Hunter, umzingeli ocebile onesikhathi esedlule esimnyama, noDaphne Loveray, isazi sezibalo esonakele, badlala kule ndaba equkethe ubugebengu, lapho kumele bavule khona ababulali lapho kuzobe kunendawo yezimboni ebilayo eLondon.
Phakathi nendawo, izinsizakalo eziyimfihlo zeHhovisi Lokubikezela kanye nolimi oluyimfihlakalo oluyimfihlakalo, olukhishwe kumakhosikazi aseTurkey, abandakanyeka kutulo olukhulu lobugebengu.
Phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane
Uhlaka lomlando wale noveli lusiyisa eLondon ezinyangeni ezandulela ukugubha Umbukiso Wokuqala Wendawo Yonke, isidleke sabasebenzi nemishini abasebenza kuyo isikhathi ukuze baqedele imisebenzi ngesikhathi.
Kule ndawo emangazayo, abaphikisi bethu kuzodingeka babhekane nezingxabano eziyingozi ezihlobene nezepolitiki namasiko amaVictoria, njenge-Opium Wars phakathi koMbuso WaseBrithani neChina ebabazekayo, nesithunzi seNkampani Enamandla yase-India njengomlingisi omubi kuyo yonke le noveli. .
Kanye nabaphikisi, sizothola abalingiswa bangempela abavela kuleso senzakalo esingajwayelekile, njengeNkosi uJohn Russell, uNdunankulu, noma uLord Henry Palmerston, uNobhala Wezangaphandle, ozobaluleka ekuxazululeni izehlakalo eziyindida ezilandiswa.
Ulimi lwezimbali
Esikhathini sokuqala samaVictoria, lapho isimilo esiqinile sivimbela ukubonakaliswa kwezinkanuko, ukuhlelwa kwembali kwaba yindawo enhle yokuthumela imiyalezo. INkosi uCharles II yaseNgilandi uqobo lwayo yasungula ikhodi yayo eyayigqugquzelwe ngamakhosikazi aseTurkey, futhi yayalela umndeni wakwaHartford wase-Edinburgh, abalimi bayo uqobo, kwezobuciko bemilingo.
Kwaphela amakhulu amabili eminyaka, abakwaHartfords ngokunyenya beyigada "imfihlo yezimbali," kwaze kwaba yilapho umfelokazi uHellen Hartford ethuthela eLondon eyoqhuba iPassion of the Orient, igumbi lezimbali izicukuthwane ebelizokhetha ukuveza imiyalezo eyela ngasocansini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimbali zawo ezingavamile, izindaba ezihlazisayo kakhulu zenkanuko nobulili zaqala ukusabalala emicimbini eyinkimbinkimbi yaseKensington Palace.
Kepha hhayi kuphela lezo zinhlobo zemiyalezo ...
Intela kulandisa olukhulu lwesiNgisi lwekhulu le-XNUMX
Kunobuningi beqiniso elinzima le- Oliver TwistIncazelo kaDickens yokuphila eLondon underworld. Futhi kulokho kwabalingiswa abaningi, bagwetshwe ukuhlala kabi futhi bafe kabi edolobheni lapho amagundane ezulazula ngokukhululeka futhi izingane ziyeke ukuba njalo ngokushesha lapho sezilunyuliwe.
Kusuka kumngani omuhle ka UDickens, UWilkie collins -kusuka Itshe lenyanga- phuza esinye seziqephu ezingafani kakhulu zenoveli. Inomsuka wayo e-India yamakoloni, ezindabeni ezihlanganisa inkazimulo yasebukhosini nenkohlakalo yezinsizakusebenza zikahulumeni neziqalekiso ezixhunyaniswe nezinkolo zakudala zamaHindu.
I-Conan doyle y UDefoe, kubonakala ngathi kuvela ngezinhlamvu ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu:
URick Hunter, i-protagonist, wenze amakhono wokubuka nokuncipha i-modus vivendi; impela, ngaphandle kwamakhono anjalo ngabe usevele wafa kwelinye lamacala amaningi abhekana nawo njengomzingeli onemali. Isiqephu sakhe somuntu siqu siphinde siveze amaconsi ambalwa we-Count Monte Cristo, kusuka Alexander dumas.
Ngokwakhe, iMemento ehlakaniphile inokuthile kukaRobinson Crusoe: uhlala yedwa futhi usungula izinto zobuchwepheshe ezizomsiza aphile ehlathini elisemadolobheni.
Ekugcineni, izingxoxo eziphakathi kukaRick noDaphne kanye nezigcawu esitolo sezimbali, izingadi zaseCremorne kanye nezithabathaba zezicukuthwane zigubha ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani kanye nobumnandi babanye bamanoveli amakhulu engxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-XNUMX, no-Austen no UCharlotte uyahola.
Igalari ekhangayo yabalingiswa
RI-ICK HNGAPHAMBILI
Ngubani uRick Hunter ngempela? Yiziphi izimfihlo ezimnyama ezifihliwe ngaphansi kwalolo lwazi olungamanga? Kungani isibilini sakho sigcwele izibazi? Futhi manje, kungani indoda efundile njengaye ingasebenza njengomzingeli onemali, ehlotshaniswa nomfana ongathembekile njengoJoe Sanders?
Kunemibuzo eminingi ebuntwini bukaRick kunokuqiniseka. Siyazi ukuthi ufuna ukuziphindiselela kumuntu owakudalela umonakalo ongalungiseki esikhathini esedlule; onolwazi oluphawulekayo ngezitshalo zezitshalo; ozonda abacebile; ukuthi uyathandeka futhi ulwa kahle, nokuthi eNdiya washiya ngaphezu kwengxenye yempilo yakhe. Le noveli ilandiswa ngomuntu wesithathu, kugxilwe kuye.
Daphne LNgokuhamba kwesikhathi
Muhle futhi uyindida, amehlo akhe ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhanyayo akhanyisa konke abakubukayo. Ungumbusi ongakhathazeki ngokuhlangana nabantu abajwayelekile ukuze ajabulele impilo. Umyeni wakhe ukhathazeke kakhulu ngemidwebo yakhe kunaye. Ungowesifazane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakhe: okhulile, o-polyglot, onolwazi lwezibalo ... futhi okhululekile kakhulu othandweni nakwezocansi.
Ufihla nezimfihlo ezingabulala. Ukusebenzisana kwakho ne IHhovisi Langaphandle Ngenye yazo. Isikhali esihlala sifihliwe ngesinye. Wenzani ngempela?
JOE SU-ANDERS
Ungumphathi kaRick - kunokuba abe ngumlingani wakhe - uthatha iphesenti elikhulu kakhulu lemivuzo abayiqoqayo kunaye. Ngaphandle kukaJoe, uRick wayengeke abe kulowo mkhakha. Ungumuntu ojiyile, ongcolile, onamafutha. URick uyamzonda, uzonda ubukhali bakhe, ubudlova bakhe kanye nentshisekelo yakhe ngokweqile emalini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele umnakekele, njengoba uJoe azi okuningi ngomlando wakhe odlule kunokuba uRick abona.
MEMENT MOri
Umngane kaRick kuphela. Indoda eneminyaka emaphakathi, uhlala evalelwe eSouthwark Correctional Warehouse, esebenza ngemishini. Uziphilisa ngokulungisa, ukuguqula, ukuguqula, nokwakha imishini ayithengisela ama-workshops. Ukubukeka kwakhe kungokwesikhukhula esivela ephusheni elibi. Ukuqhuma kukhubaze ubuso bakhe, kwabushiya kungenamajwabu amehlo, azama ukukufihla ngaphansi kwezingilazi ezimnyama.
HI-ELLEN HI-ARTFORD
Umnikazi we-Florist "I-Eastern Passion”Ngumfelokazi okhuluphele onomlingiswa ongaguquguquki, ophila ngokuhlukumezeka ngendaba anqabe ukuxoxa ngayo nanoma ngubani. Uklonyeliswe ukuhlelwa kwezimbali kweGrand Show, kepha kuzoba isivumelwano nemiphumela emibi.
NKOSI BRADBURY
Usomabhizinisi, u-philanthropist nomuntu onethonya elikhulu kuhulumeni. Yize enezinkinga zokuhamba, uyazi konke okuphekwayo eBrithani nasemakoloni. Umngani kamufi uMnu Hartford, usize umfelokazi wakhe ekutholeni inkontileka yakhe neGreat Exhibition. Ungumvikeli kaDaphne Loveray ku- NgaphandleIhhovisi.
GI-USTAV GUMGIJIMI
I-Consul yaseJalimane, umeluleki womuntu siqu kaPrince Albert, umyeni weNdlovukazi uVictoria, futhi obhekele ukuphepha kweCrystal Palace, okuyindawo okuzobanjelwa kuyo Umbukiso Womhlaba. Kodwa-ke, bobabili uRick noDaphne bayaqiniseka ukuthi lo mlingiswa oziqhenyayo ufihla eminye imisebenzi yokuvuma izono.
PUMNTU
Umsizi wesitolo ku-florist I-Eastern Passion, ufihla okwedlule okwakhayo, kwazise wayesebenza njengesifebe. Ubukeka ebukeka kahle, enezinsini ezivuvukile namazinyo aqothuliwe, umphumela wokungadli kahle, imikhuba emibi yenhlanzeko futhi, ngokuqinisekile, isifo esithile, uyinhlebo futhi ungumuntu olungile.
KI-ARUM DASWANI
Usomabhizinisi waseNdiya onentshisekelo yebhizinisi eLondon. Ungomunye wababhekele itende lezwe lakhe eMbukisweni Omkhulu. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyesabeka, kukhulu futhi kune-herculean. Ngaphezu kwamabhizinisi akhe aziwayo, usebenza opium den and brothel owaziwa kabi, a the Izikhulu eziphakeme nabathengisi abahloniphekile abangamakhasimende abo.
ILondon, engaphezu kwesiteji
Ngo-1850, iLondon yaba noshintsho olukhulu olwaluzolwenza lube idolobha elibaluleke kunazo zonke emhlabeni emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, yayivele iyidolobha elikhulu lamazwe omhlaba elikhulu kunawo wonke nenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso onamandla kunawo wonke.
Ubungqabavu bayo buhehe amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abavela kulo lonke elase-UK nasemakoloni. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kubangele ukuqhamuka kwezifo ezihlasela ikholera ngezikhathi ezithile. Okwakamuva kakhulu, ngo-1848, kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-14.
Ukukhula kwedolobha kubhidlize imigwaqo ethile ebingakwazi ukumunca ukuhamba kwezimoto, izilwane nabantu. Lokho kwaqinisa ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yesitimela uRick Hunter asitshela ngayo.
Umcimbi omuhle walesi sikhathi bekuwukugubha uMbukiso Wokuqala Womhlaba Wonke, ondlunkulu yawo bekuyiCrystal Palace eseHyde Park. Igama lawo elisemthethweni kwakunguMbukiso Omkhulu Wemisebenzi Yezimboni Zazo Zonke Izizwe. UPrince Albert, umyeni weNdlovukazi uVictoria, wayengumgqugquzeli wayo ngemuva kokuhambela umbukiso wezimboni eParis. Inhloso yalo bekungumbukiso wezintshisekelo nokwenziwa okuvela emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhuthazwa kwemfundo yezobuciko, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni, ezentengiselwano, ubudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba nezokuvakasha, into eyandayo.
Ukuxhumana kokuqala komfundi neLondon kwenzeka endaweni yase Ukudayela okuyisikhombisa, endaweni yaseCovent Garden, ngaleso sikhathi, phakathi kwemijondolo eyingozi kakhulu edolobheni.
Isazi sezimbali I-Eastern Passion Kubonakala kutholakala esifundeni saseBayswater. Ngokungafani nezinye izindawo zaseLondon, ngaleso sikhathi lalifana nedolobha elincane elinokuthula lapho omakhelwane balo babekwazile ukuvimbela ukuthuthuka kwempucuko kungonakalisi ukuthula kwempilo yabo.
Esinye sezilungiselelo eziyinhloko esakhiweni yiCremorne Gardens, lapho uDaphne noRick benokuhlangana okukhulu. Etholakala osebeni loMfula iThames, izingadi zaphila iminyaka yazo yobukhazikhazi phakathi kuka-1845 no-1877. Ngemuva kokudlula ezandleni ezimbalwa, zaba izingadi ezivulekele umphakathi, ezinezindawo zokudlela ezinkulu, amahholo okudansa, okuhehayo okuhlukahlukene kanye nebhaluni lomoya elishisayo elivela ukuthi ungacabanga nge-panorama ebanzi yedolobha.
Sizodlula nakumajele adumile neziteshi ezimbalwa zesitimela - eziningana zisakhiwa.
Enhlokodolobha yoMbuso, ibhilidi le-Foreign and Commonwealth Office, eSt.
Isimo somlando
Sesizichazile ezinye zezinto ezivelele zaleyo nkathi yomlando. Kodwa-ke, ukuze siqhubeke nokujabulela inoveli, kufanele sibeke uhambo lukaRick noDaphne ohlakeni olubanzi.
Imikhankaso yezempi yeBritish East India Company yayivule, ngekhulu le-1842, amasango aseNdiya. Ngekhulu le-1841, iNkampani njengesibhengezo, abaseBrithani bazama ukusabalala kulo lonke izwekazi laseNdiya befuna izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezimakethe ezintsha zabakhiqizi bazo. Ngo-1839 ibutho lamaNgisi namaNdiya lachithwa empini yaseGandamak, e-Afghanistan. Khonamanjalo, uCeylon noBurma bajoyina izindawo zaseBrithani e-Asia, lapho iHong Kong yanezelwa khona, ngo-1842, ngemuva kweMpi Ye-First Opium, eyenzeka phakathi kuka-XNUMX no-XNUMX. Ingadi yenezimfumbe.
INgilandi esasiyivakashela ngenkathi kufundwa yayihlala igxile enkathini ebizwa ngokuthi yiVictorian, ethathwa njengesiqongo seNguquko Yezimboni kanye noMbuso WaseBrithani. Kwakuyisikhathi eside kakhulu esaphawulwa ngokubusa kukaVictoria I, kusukela ngonyaka we-1837 kuya kowe-1901. Ngalezo zinsuku, kwenzeka ushintsho olukhulu kwezamasiko, kwezepolitiki nakwezenhlalo.
Isibalo sikaRick sihlonipha isigungu esiphayona samaphoyisa anamuhla, iBow Street Corridors, esasungulwa ngo-1749 yimantshi nombhali wamanoveli uHenry Fielding. Ngo-1829, kwazalwa i-London Metropolitan Police, iScotland Yard eyayidumile. Womabili la mabutho ahlala kwaze kwaba ngu-1838, lapho ehlangana.
URick usevele ukhomba ukuvela okuseduze kwabaphenyi abazimele, abakade besebenza eFrance kusukela ngawo-1830, ngenxa yephoyisa elidumile langaphambili u-Eugène-François Vidocq.
Ngokwakhe, umlingiswa kaDaphne Loveray uphefumulelwe kakhulu yisazi sezibalo saseBrithani u-Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace, owaziwa kangcono njengo-Ada Lovelace, indodakazi ehlakaniphile nenhle kaLord Byron. Ngaphandle kobuzenzisi bangaleso sikhathi, abesifazane babeqala ukufeza ukubonwa okuthile ezincwadini, yize kungenjalo emkhakheni wesayensi.
Manje usungathenga inoveli ethi The Garden of Enigmas, incwadi entsha ka-Antonio Garrido, lapha: