Ukubhala amanoveli ezinganekwane zesayensi anephuzu elicacile lokulwela amalungelo abantu besifazane sekuya kuvama futhi kuthela kakhulu. Amacala akamuva kakhulu afana Amandla nguNaomi Alderman, bayafakaza. Stephen King wayefuna ukujoyina lamanje ukuze anikele okuningi futhi okuhle kulo mbono.
Iphrojekthi yomzali nengane kufanele ibe inselele kakhulu. Ukwenza sengathi ubhala incwadi ngezandla ezine ngaphansi kwalesi sisekelo kufanele kube nephuzu eliwumlingo lapho umzali nenzalo behlanganyela isiphakamiso esingokomfanekiso nesesilandiso. Nakuba-ke ukungqubuzana okujwayelekile kuyohlale kuvela ngezikhathi ezibucayi. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuxoxisana okungahle kubonwe.
Futhi njengamalungu omndeni wesilisa, Stephen King kanye no-Owen King babeka isimo sangempela, i-dystopia eyodwa kakhulu. Okuthile noma othile uthola wonke umuntu wesifazane, uma eke wanqotshwa ubuthongo, ubanjwe uhlobo lwesilingo, isilingo esihlonywe izidalwa eziphuma kulo mhlaba futhi obonakala ezimisele ukuqeda impucuko yethu ngendlela embi, ngaphandle kokunqoba okunjalo ngeke abhekane nalutho. into ekwaziyo umuntu kuze kube manje.
Azikho izikhali ezingaba khona ezingamisa ukuqothulwa okungaqondile. Abesifazane baphupha futhi bagweme ngokuphelele leli zwe, ngaphandle bavikelwe i-cocoon noma i-chrysalis.
Kodwa njengoba indaba iqhubeka, kuphakama imibuzo eminingi ephazamisayo.
Ngabe wukuqothula noma wukubalekela kowesifazane kweminye imihlaba?
U-Evie ukuphela kowesifazane owaziwayo ongahlanganyeli kulolu shintsho. Angazibamba izimpendulo futhi wonke umuntu ufuna ukumenza akhiphe iqiniso lakhe, kungaba amandla aqulekile noma ngoba ungumbhidisi walokho kuguqulwa kwe-macabre kwabesifazane ...
Ngaphandle kwabesifazane, umhlaba, umhlaba wethu, impucuko yethu iqala ukuguquka ibe indawo engaguquki lapho udlame ludlangile.
Futhi ngemuva kwenganekwane kunokuningi kokuzicabangela kokukhona, ukuphikisa okudingekayo kwezingqinamba zamanje ezithinta ubufazi kanye nesistimu yethu yezenhlalo ezovela ngaphakathi kwendlela yenganekwane yesayensi.
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle ze Stephen King yikhono labo lokuveza izimo nemizwelo ephambene ngokuphelele. Ezweni elibolayo, izigcawu zothando zikhanya njengezinkanyezi ezinkulu esibhakabhakeni esimnyama.
Izwe elisha lingabonakala nhlangothi zombili zemifece. Abesifazane bathola kulawa maphupho ipharadesi elisha kuyilapho amadoda ehamba phakathi kokudideka nokuphelelwa ithemba. Isizathu esiyinhloko sohlelo into eshelelayo esigcawini ngasinye futhi ekugcineni iqhume kumfundi ngesisindo sezithombe ezimnyama nezinhle kakhulu, ezinesisindo esifanayo ekuqapheleni kwethu ukuthi singobani.
Nini Stephen King (Ake sikhohlwe ukusebenzisana kwendodana yakhe u-Owen King kule noveli, engingazi ukuthi ingatholakala ngaluphi uhlobo) iqala ukubhala inoveli yamakhwaya, umlingiswa ngamunye ugcina ebambe iqhaza eliphambili elisuselwa ekudizeni kodwa. Incazelo ethuthukiswe ngokuyisimangaliso yengqondo yakho nezimo zakho.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba singena kufulawa, ukuzinikela esahlukweni esisha kunaleyo njabulo yokubuyisela abalingiswa abaphelele betulo. Ngoba ku-coral, i-King yenza isidleke esihlelekile kuwo wonke amangqamuzana njengezinsika eziyisisekelo, i-mosaic ebalulekile evela engxenyeni ngayinye yayo.
Mayelana nesici se-feminist dystopia esixhumanisa le ndaba nezici ze-"The Handmaid's Tale" ngo UMargaret Atwood, sibuyela kulokho kunambitha komphumela we-hyperbolic wecala lomlando elibhekiswe kwabesifazane. Futhi ekwenzeni ihaba sibheka amaqiniso anokhahlo, izici ezingakanqotshwa i-machismo.
Ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi u-Evie Black ungubani, sithola ukuthi yonke into yenzeka kanjani eduze kwakhe, ekubukekeni kwakhe. Kusukela emhlabeni ongaziwa wokufika kwakhe, u-Evie uzibonakalisa ngobudlova bakhe obenzele ubulungisa, ngolimi lwakhe olusixhumanisa nokuba khona okuphindwe kabili kwalo "wesifazane" kule ndiza nakwezinye ezisasibalekela, kodwa lokho kufanele sikubone indawo engokwemvelo ngale kwesihlahla esikhulu esibonakala kubo kuphela.
Njengenjwayelo, emcabangweni ogcwele ofakwe ekuvezeni umhlaba wethu wangempela sithola ukuthi ukuhlanekezela okusibhekene nengxenye yenkinga yesakhiwo ngokwaso ingxenye yanoma yisiphi esinye isizinda, kulokhu umehluko phakathi kwemikhathi yabesifazane - amadoda, mhlawumbe ihaba Stephen King ukuze athethelele ukukhononda okwabangela lokhu kuvuka kuka-Evie nezwe elisha njengesipho esilungile kubo bonke.
Ngoba ekugcineni kumayelana nalokho. Ephusheni elifinyelela cishe kubo bonke abesifazane bomhlaba wethu, ukuvuka kwabo kubaholela endaweni entsha, endaweni yabo engenalo ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesilisa. Izwe elisha liyipharadesi lapho omama bengase bakwazi ukukhulisa izingane zabo ngemibono emisha yokulingana, kodwa izibopho zisaqhubeka.
Lapho belele (qaphela, ningabathinti noma nizame ukubavusa!) Futhi bafinyelele kuleyondawo entsha ngale kwesihlahla esikhulu, amadoda ayozilungiselela impi yawo ethile. Umhlaba ubhekene nesiphithiphithi futhi idolobhana elincane laseDooling lithatha okuyilona thuba lokulungisa yonke into. Ngoba kukhona u-Evie, ovalelwe esitokisini futhi wamiswa njengowukuphela "umuntu" okwaziyo ukulawula isimo.
Obuhle abalele bahlalisana nhlangothi zombili. Ezweni lasendulo, wazinikela ebuthongweni babo ngaphansi chrysalis zabo, besongelwa indoda, unnhinged ukumbona ngaphansi ukuthi umfece ukuthi ugcina wakhe elinde ukumphendula abe uvemvane ebusuku, uma kunesidingo.
Mhlawumbe kwakungafanele baphinde babuye noma mhlawumbe bangabuyi bonke, okungenani. Mhlawumbe imvelo ka-Evie ixutshwe kalula kodwa mhlawumbe iyadingeka ngaleyo ndlela ngoba u-Evie ngokwakhe akafuni ukuveza ingqikithi yohambo lwakhe oluya kulolu hlangothi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, le ndoda idedela izingxabano nempi. Ngeqhaza elibalulekile lika-Clint (ongeyena umlingiswa oyinhloko), udokotela wengqondo oguqulelwe kumvikeli ka-Evie ukuze alulame esimweni esivamile, sisondela ekupheleni esingazi konke.
Futhi njengoba siqeda incwadi, ngokugculisayo, sithola ukuthi besingazi okuningi mayelana ne-nitty-gritty yendaba. Stephen King ifafaza isiphetho izikhathi eziningi ngaphambili, ngezibani ezihlakazekile, isuka komunye umlingiswa oyinhloko iye komunye, ihlanza imiphumela, ihlukanise isiphetho sibe izingxenye ezijatshulelwa ngentokozo.
Mhlawumbe umusa ulele kulokho, njengoba umuntu engimaziyo ehlala engitshela ukuthi "awufuni ukwazi konke." Iphuzu liwukuthi u-Evie akasekho futhi akekho owaziyo ukuthi uzobuya yini esikhathini esizayo. Ngoba naphezu kokwesaba nempi eyayisondela njengoba bonke abesifazane emhlabeni bazumeka, kungenzeka ukuthi indoda ayizange isifunde isifundo esingaka.
Manje usungathenga inoveli Belele Nobuhle, incwadi entsha Stephen King, lapha:
