Kuhlale kukuhle ukungena kwi-surrealism eguqulwe yaba inoveli ene-cadence ethile. Ku-surreal kunendawo yesifaniso, isingathekiso ngisho nenhle kakhulu uma ithinta. Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi uKurkov uyazi kahle kakhulu. Lo mbhali wase-Ukraine uhlola wonke amathuba alesi sihlava esifana nephupho, ukukubiza ngandlela thize. Njengomphumela wokuhlola kwakhe, ukwakheka okungalindelekile kutholwa imithamo yakhona yamahlaya kodwa futhi ngohlobo lokuhlubula iqiniso.
Ngoba, kanye nokuzenzisa kwe KAFKA igxile ekuhlukaniseni komuntu ocwile ngokujwayelekile kanye nasezintweni ezithile zokuhlalisana kwabantu, i-Kurkov iwukucabangela kokunqotshwa komuntu okuvusa ukujabula. Uma isimo somuntu siholela ekungafanini phakathi komuntu nomongo wakhe, akubalulekile kangako ukutholakala komsindo oklabalasayo wemishini. Ukuzenza sengathi uyasuka ekuhlanekezeleni ukusondela ekucabangeni noma ukusangana, kuye ngenhlanhla yalowo nalowo.
Ngakho-ke ake sikhumule sibonga abalingiswa bakaKurkov. Masihlale kuleyo ndawo edidayo phakathi kwamaphupho nokuvuka. Isiphithiphithi siyanikezwa futhi konke okwenzekayo kungaba umphumela wokumiselwa kusengaphambili noma inani elinhlanhlatha kakhulu lethuba. Okuthile, ekugcineni, okungafana...
Amanoveli aphezulu angu-3 anconyiwe ka-Andrei Kurkov
Ukufa ngephengwini
Inoveli efihleke ngendlela exakile ye-lysergic surrealism esemngceleni wosana. Ekugcineni, uhambo oluya enganekwaneni yezingane lunesizinda esimangalisayo esifanayo nesokuhlangana kukaViktor nepenguin anquma ukwabelana nayo ngempilo yakhe.
Ngoba akukho okuyoke kufane. Futhi indlela yokuphila kaViktor edabukisayo kungenzeka iqhubeke ibe yimbi kakhulu ngepenguin eyonakele, enodlame, futhi ezimele. A U-Ignatius reilly ukuthi kancane kancane ubuyisela inkosi yakhe encekwini ngaphakathi kokuqhuma kwemicimbi engekude kangako ngoba iyamangaza.
Empeleni kwakumayelana nemiphefumulo emibili elahlekile lapho yayifuna imfudumalo ethile okwabelwana ngayo kuleli zwe elineqhwa. Kepha lapho izinto zingahambi kahle, yonke into eyenziwe ngcono iyohlala iba yimbi kakhulu.
Mhlawumbe uViktor, ecindezelekile futhi ehlaselwa impilo, kumele ngabe wenza isinqumo esiqinile sokungavuki embhedeni kuze kufike inkathi elandelayo yeqhwa. Kepha izinqumo mayelana nekusasa lakhe nepenguin yakhe uMisha sezenziwe.
UMisha naye ucindezelekile: udedela ukububula okuncibilikayo njengoba egcobhoza kubhavu wamanzi weqhwa futhi ezivalela ekamelweni njengentsha. Manje uViktor akadabukisi nje kuphela, kodwa kumele aduduze umngani wakhe. Futhi uyondle.
Konke kuba nzima lapho iphephandaba elikhulu limcela ukuba abhale imininingwane yokufihla imininingwane yabantu abaqavile emphakathini abasaphila. Kubukeka njengomsebenzi olula. Kepha akunjalo: abalingiswa abaphambili bokungcwatshwa kwakhe baqala ukudlula ezimweni ezingajwayelekile ngemuva nje kokubhala ngabo.
UMisha noViktor bazithola sebebanjwe iqhinga elingenangqondo nelinodlame. Inoveli emnyama futhi ekhanyayo, enamahlaya amnyama nomhlophe. Njengokuphila. Njenge-penguin.
Njengoba isihloko sale noveli siveza, esingathandaza kahle phansi komdwebo embukisweni wobuciko we-avant-garde, izigcawu zikhomba kumuzwa odabukisayo wokuthi into emangalisa kakhulu engenzeka ukuthi kukhona okuphuma kungalimele kulesi sakhiwo .
izinyosi ezimpunga
Izinyosi zithe ukudumala muva nje. Lezi izikhathi ezimbi zalezi zinambuzane ezincane nezidleke zazo ezigcwele ukuphila. Mhlawumbe ukusesha isifaniso nengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine isuka lapho. Noma mhlawumbe yindaba yokwethula kusukela kundaba-mlonyeni, kusukela emlandweni oyigugu futhi ocophelelayo, ukuya kwalasha engasoleki kakhulu ngalokho kuthinta kwamahlaya adidayo okwenziwa e-Kurkov...
I-Little Starhorodivka, idolobha elinezitaladi ezintathu, itholakala endaweni eyiGrey Zone yase-Ukraine, izwe elingenamuntu phakathi kwamabutho athembekile nabahlukanayo. Ngenxa yempi eshubile yodlame oluqhubekayo kanye nenkulumo-ze eqhubekayo iminyaka, kusele izakhamuzi ezimbili kuphela: umhloli wezokuphepha osewaphenduke waba ngumfuyi wezinyosi osethathe umhlalaphansi uSergey Sergeyich kanye noPashka, "umngane" wezinsuku zabo zesikole.
Ngokudla okuncane futhi ugesi ungekho, ngaphansi kosongo oluhlala lukhona lokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, okuwukuphela kwentokozo kaSergeyich esele izinyosi zakhe. Njengoba kusondela intwasahlobo, uyazi ukuthi kufanele abasuse eGrey Zone ukuze bakwazi ukuqoqa impova yabo ngokuthula. Lo msebenzi olula egameni lakho ukwethulela izilwi kanye nezakhamuzi nhlangothi zombili zemigqa yempi: abaqotho, abahlukanisile, abahlaseli baseRussia, namaTatar aseCrimea. Nomaphi lapho eya khona, ukuba lula kuka-Sergeyich okufana nokwengane kanye nekhampasi eqinile yokuziphatha kuphuca wonke umuntu ahlangana naye.
Kodwa ingabe lezi zimfanelo zazingase zisetshenziswe ukuze zifeze injongo engafanele, inhlekelele yokupela isipelingi kuye, izinyosi zakhe, nezwe lakubo?
I-Grey Bees ifike ngesikhathi njenge-Ukrainian Diaries yombhali ngo-2014, kodwa iphatha lesi simo esibucayi ngendlela ecatshangelwayo, ngobude bamahlaya bophawu luka-Kurkov. Ubani ongcono kunombhali wamanoveli odume kakhulu e-Ukraine, ebhala ngesiRashiya, ukuze akhanyise futhi ethule isithombe esilinganiselayo sezingxabano ezidida kakhulu zesimanje?
Ochakov's Gardener
Indaba emangazayo phakathi kwenganekwane ye-uchronic nesayensi. Isitayela samaSoviet esisabekayo esikhubaza yonke into igcine ngokuyibonisa ngokuqiniseka kwayo okuhlanyayo mayelana nemibono emidala yezindawo zasekhaya zanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ngoba sifike e-USSR sikwazi ukudlula noma iyiphi indawo lapho ifulegi linesisindo esingaphezu kukanembeza.
U-Igor ucabanga ukuthi leyo ngubo yakudala yezempi izoba nomuzwa ephathini yemvunulo. Kodwa uma eseyigqokile, ephuza i-cognac futhi aphume egqoke kanjalo, izinto ezingavamile ziqala ukwenzeka. Oyinqaba kakhulu. Konke kumnyama futhi akunalutho. Abantu bambuka ngokwethuka ngempela.
Noma yini ayishoyo ingazwiwa yinhloli. Ngokushesha uthola ukuthi le sudi iyamvumela ukuba ahambe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuqondile, eSoviet Union ngo-1957. Lokho okwedlule akufani nenkathi edlule ye-nostalgic ukuthi unina ngezinye izikhathi wayevusa ... Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyo u-Igor uzoxazulula izimfihlakalo, angene enkingeni futhi athandane nowesifazane ongaqondakali. Kodwa ubani owafaka u-Igor kulolu bishi? Umlimi ongaqondakali. Umlimi wegadi ka-Ochakov.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Andrei Kurtov…
USamson noNadezhda
Angazi noma uSherlock Holmes uhlala e-kyiv, njengoba iphromo yenoveli imemezela. Iphuzu liwukuthi into ka-Kurtov ithola ukubaluleka okukhulu ku-noir yamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yezakhiwo ezikwazi ukuhlehlisa ezigcina zihlangana kabusha nefindo. Amahlaya ahlobisa wonke, amandla ashintsha amagiya futhi kunjalo, ukusonteka komphumela wokugcina okufanele wonke umbhali walolu hlobo lwendaba akwazi ukuwukhipha...
kyiv, 1919. AmaBolshevik athathe izintambo zokulawula idolobha futhi kubusa izinxushunxushu. Esimweni sokuphanga nokubulala nsuku zonke, uSamson Kolechko osemncane ulahlekelwa nguyise kanye nendlebe kumaCossacks, futhi uzithola cishe ngengozi njengenhloko yamaphoyisa aseSoviet. Icala lakhe lokuqala eliyingozi, elibandakanya indlebe enqanyuliwe, ithambo lesiliva, nesudi yendwangu enhle yesiNgisi enosayizi ongajwayelekile, lizomfaka esiphithiphithini saseKiev nasezingalweni zikaNadezhda, umBolshevik Samson oshisekayo angasazi.
Ngomoya we-classic, egcwele ama-twist, amahlaya kanye nokuhlakanipha, inoveli entsha evela "kumbhali wenoveli ohamba phambili e-Ukraine" (New European ) wengeza uSamson Kolechko eqenjini labaphenyi abakhulu besimanje abanjengoQuirke noma uVerhoeven.
