Ufuna ukushintsha okulula, Washington Irving kungaba yi Qeda yakhiwe e-USA. Kuphela ukuthi u-Becquer akazange athole iminyaka engama-40 ngenkathi u-Irving eba ngumbhali ongumakadebona efinyelela kuma-chestnut angama-76.
Kepha ugqozi phakathi kothando ne-gothic yakho kokubili (ngephuzu lobumnyama elikhumbuza futhi umuntu osemncane Poe lapho u-Irving naye asinda khona), kubabeka ngezinye izikhathi kuzimo ezifanayo ezinhle, ezimnyama nezihehayo.
Iqiniso lokuthi u-Irving wafika eSpain ngo-1826, eminyakeni eyishumi ngaphambi kokuba uBecquer eze emhlabeni, livusa umuzwa ongaziwa wefa ekugcineni owaqedwa nguBecquer uqobo.
Ngoba iphuzu lothando elivela kulokho kuphazamiseka liye ebumnyameni futhi kumnandi lapho singabona khona ukuthi ku-Becquer uhlobo oluthile lokulangazelela umbuso olahlekile waseSpain, selivele ludonswe yi-Irving egxile efeni elilandelwayo elingahloliwe konke ukulahlekelwa okunikezwayo .
Kepha-ke, empilweni ende, njengosomaqhinga futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke isihambi kanye nomlobi, iWashington Irving isinikeza ukufundwa okwengeziwe, izindaba ezimfishane, izincwadi zokuhamba, amadokhumentari omlando nokunye okuningi.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguWashington Irving
Rip van winkle
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho ngangizobhala inoveli yami eyimfihlakalo «El sueño del santo»Bengibuza ngenganekwane kaSaint Virila, usanta owalala ngohambo lapho engumbhishobhi wesigodlo saseLeyre futhi wavuka eminyakeni engama-300 kamuva.
Udaba lunakho lokho. Ngoba inganekwane yayiphindaphindwa ezindaweni eziningi lapho umqondo wegciwane kumanethiwekhi wawungekho. Noma ngabe yiluphi udaba, lwaluthandwa futhi lwatshelwa ama-troubadour esemsebenzini. Noma mhlawumbe besinabahambi bethu besikhathi esithile eminyakeni edlule.
UWashington Irving naye ubazi ngalezi zindaba futhi wasazisa kuRip Van Winkle, wayilungisa ekwakhekeni kwakhe kokusetha kanye nokuhluka kwesakhiwo sakhe ...
Inganekwane Yokulala Okungenalutho
Ngubani ongakhumbuli i-movie kaTim Burton? Iqiniso ukuthi lo mqondisi we-neo-romantic, ekuzinikeleni kwakhe kuphela ekuhlelweni kwesitayela se-Gothic nezimpikiswano, ungungoti ekusiletheleni okumnandi futhi agcine ekuguqule kwaba yinto edlula kakhulu.
Indoda engenakhanda eyethuse isigodi esincane yazalwa ngomcabango ka-Irving owaqedela incwadi yakhe yezindaba ezimnyama enezindaba eziningi eziyizipoki, ezethusayo nezinamandla.
Izinganekwane ze-Alhambra
Ngokwesici salo esiphindwe kabili sencwadi yezokuvakasha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nokumelwa kwezinganekwane nezindaba ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mqulu ungukubuya okubabazekayo esikhathini somlando sokufika kuka-Irving eSpain nasekubonisweni komcabango ahlangana nawo. Kusuka e-Andalusia enamachaphazelo ayo amahle omhlaba wonke.
Kuchazwe kumuntu wokuqala ngumbhali uqobo, usitshela ukuthi uqala kanjani uhambo oludabula emazweni ase-Andalusia azomyisa eGranada. Lapho uhlala phansi ahlangane nabalingiswa abehlukene abazomxoxela izindaba nezinganekwane nge-Alhambra nangesikhathi esedlule se-Hispano-Muslim.
Le ncwadi iqukethe izindatshana ezinezincazelo kanye namanothi omlando we-Alhambra kanye nezindaba ezilandelayo:
UMbusi ohlomile kanye nesosha
UMbusi noMabhalane
I-adventure yomakhi wezitini
Inganekwane ye-rose ye-Alhambra
Inganekwane yamakhosazana amathathu amahle
Inganekwane yezazi zezinkanyezi zase-Arab
Inganekwane ye-Grand Master yase-Alcántara
Inganekwane yefa leMoor
Inganekwane kaPrince Ahmed al Kamel noma iPilgrim yothando
Inganekwane yeSosha Elithandekayo
