Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaTheodor Kallifatides

AmaKallifatides Wayesola ngeminyaka yakhe. Ibhulokhi lomlobi wokudala lingahunyushwa njalo njengophawu lwangaphandle, exogenous, njengento supervening echoboza noma iyiphi intando. Kodwa ukuba umlobi ongumGreki kunzima. Ngoba yonke into izalwa eGreece, ngisho nangokwengeziwe izinkulumo nezincwadi, lokho kuncishiswa kolimi njengendlela yokuxhumana, njengendlela yokudlulisa umhlaba ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Noma futhi njengengxabano yokubhubhisa umphikisi ngaphandle kwezikhali, kuphela ngama-maieutics kanye nobucwebe obuthile.

Leyo nkemba yamaDamocles akulula ukuyiphatha ngoba kuze kudingeke ukuthi ihlale iphapheme ngonqenqema lwayo oluhle embhedeni. Ifa eliyinkimbinkimbi elithandwa omunye umbalisi wezindaba odumile waseGrisi Petros markaris kufanelana kahle nokuzamazama kwemisinga yesimanje, ku amanoveli amnyama wenza izincwadi zamanje ngaphandle kwezimpande eziningi emasikweni alolu hlobo. Kepha uKallifatides usaqhubeka nezinkinga zakhe njengombhali embhalweni wezincwadi zaseNtshonalanga.

Umphumela uba uKallifatides ojulile, ojulile, osondelene futhi okhona onquma ukufaka umlando wakhe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe njengesiGreki somhlaba wonke, esihle njengoba sithobekile. Ngoba ekugcineni sonke sabhala izincwadi zethu zomhlaba wonke, noma senza kanjalo.

Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguTheodor Kallifatides

Enye impilo okufanele uyiphile

Njengombhali othobekile, ngake ngacabanga ngezinzuzo zalo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa umuntu angazinikela kuwo impilo yakhe yonke. Kepha ngisho nalokho kungenzeka ngenxa yobufakazi beKallifatides ekwazi ukusilethela izinhlungu zomzimba nokukhathala okusifinyelela ngokuguga, lapho ukulandisa kushelela ngoyinki wegazi. Kepha yebo, amaKallifatides, noma kunjalo noma mhlawumbe ngenxa yalowo muzwa wokuwohloka kokuncipha komzimba, umzamo wokubhala usenengqondo.

"Akekho umuntu okufanele abhale ngemuva kweminyaka engama-XNUMX," kusho umngani wakhe. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nesikhombisa, evinjelwe njengombhali, uTheodor Kallifatides wenza isinqumo esinzima sokuthengisa isitudiyo saseStockholm, lapho asebenza khona ngokuzikhandla amashumi eminyaka, futhi ethatha umhlalaphansi.

Engakwazi ukubhala kepha engakwazi ukubhala, uhambela kwelakubo eGrisi ngethemba lokuthola ukutholakala kolimi okulahlekile. Kulo mbhalo omuhle, uKallifatides uhlola ubudlelwano phakathi kwempilo enenjongo nomsebenzi onenjongo, nokuthi angavumelanisa kanjani nokuguga.

Kepha ibuye ibhekane nezimo ezihluphayo eYurophu yanamuhla, kusuka ekungabekezelelaneni ngokwenkolo kanye nokubandlululwa kwabantu bokufika kuya enkingeni yezindlu nokudabuka kwakhe ngesimo esishaywayo seGrisi yakhe ayithandayo. I-Kallifatides inikeza ukuzindla okujulile, okubucayi nokubandakanyayo ekubhaleni nasendaweni yethu ngamunye wethu emhlabeni oguqukayo.

Ukuvinjezelwa kukaTroy

Amazwi ezimpi zomhlaba wasendulo. I-epic yamadoda yenza onkulunkulu ngokubonisa ubuqhawe babo. Ibhizinisi elibi lapho izithunzi zomhlaba bekufanele zibheke ezinganekwaneni ezindala ukuthola ithemba ...

Kule ndaba eqondisayo ye -Iliad, uthisha osemusha ongumGreki usebenzisa amandla ahlala njalo ezinganekwane ukusiza abafundi bakhe ukuba babhekane nokwesaba kokuhlasela kwamaNazi. Amabhomu awela emzaneni waseGrisi ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, futhi uthisha uhambisa abafundi bakhe emhumeni ukuze bakhosele.

Lapho ubatshela ngenye impi, lapho amaGrikhi evimbezela uTroy. Usuku nosuku, utshela indlela amaGrikhi ahlupheka ngayo ukoma, ukushisa nokukhumbula ekhaya, nokuthi abaphikisi babhekana kanjani: ibutho ngokumelene nebutho, indoda ngokumelene nomuntu. Omakalabethe bayanqunywa, amakhanda ayandiza, igazi ligeleza.

Manje abanye bahlasela iGrisi, ibutho leJalimane lamaNazi. Kepha ukwesabeka kufana nezinkulungwane zeminyaka kamuva. UTheodor Kallifatides unikeza ukuqonda okuphawuleka ngokwengqondo enguqulweni yakhe yesimanje ye -Iliad, ebeka phansi indima yabonkulunkulu futhi angene emqondweni wamaqhawe abo afayo.

Ingqophamlando kaHomer iphila ngokuphuthuma okusha okusivumela ukuthi sihlangabezane nemicimbi ngokungathi iyazibonela mathupha, iveze amaqiniso angaphelelwa isikhathi ngobuwula bempi nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngumuntu.

Omama namadodana

Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha nesishiyagalombili, uTheodor Kallifatides, owadingiswa eSweden iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane, uvakashela umama wakhe oneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nambili, oqhubeka nokuhlala e-Athene. Bobabili bayazi ukuthi kungenzeka kube kokugcina kwabo ukuhlangana.

Phakathi nesonto abalichitha ndawonye, ​​bakhumbula obekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo ngokuthatha isinqumo esinqumayo kukababa, uTheodor afunda ngaye i-akhawunti ebhaliwe ukuthi umshiyele obekungubunzima bokuphila kwakhe, kusukela Njengokudingiswa kwamaGrikhi eTurkey, edlula ezinyangeni zakhe ejele lamaNazi nentshisekelo yakhe yokufundisa. Imvelaphi yomndeni edlula ngekhulu lamashumi amabili ngaleyo ndlela iyavezwa.

Kepha lencwadi ngaphezu kwakho konke iyisipho esimangalisayo othandweni lukamama, uKallifatides akwaziyo ukumumatha kulawa makhasi ngendlela engalibaleki, ngenkathi ephethe ukudlulisa iqiniso eliphelele ngokubaluleka kwalelo nani ezimpilweni zethu.