Manje njengoba ngicabanga ngakho, sekwephuze kakhulu ngizinikela emsebenzini wokubuyekeza lonke uphawu lwezincwadi zomhlaba njengazo. USelma Lagerlöf. Kodwa akukephuzi kakhulu ukulungisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla kufanele ngibhekise isigqoko sami esincane kulo mbhali waseSweden impumelelo yakhe kube yilezo zinyathelo zokuqala ezibheke ekulinganeni kobulili. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, eduze Virginia Woolf, izindlalifa zombili ze Jane Austen kanye nabandulelayo USimone de Beauvoir, ukubizwa kwe-feminism kwenza izincwadi ezedlula zonke.
Ukuze azuze uMklomelo KaNobel wezincwadi, uLagerlöf kwakudingeka aguqule izincwadi zakhe zibe into emangalisa ngempela. Umsebenzi okwazi ukumangala nokuvusa onembeza abalahlwa yi-inertia ye-patriarchal esindayo. Mhlawumbe engahlosile nhlobo, ngokuqunga isibindi sokuba umbhali kuphela, uSelma wagcina eseyisilomo esidumile ebusweni bezibalo ezinkulu zabesilisa, ezakhiwe njengezisekelo zesakhiwo senhlalo kuwo wonke umhlaba waseNtshonalanga.
Konke lokho kanye nenhlanhla noma ithuba elincane, ngoba emsebenzini wakhe njengothisha e-Landskrona, u-Selma wathola ukusekelwa okubalulekile emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala, esikulandisa kahle ngawo lapha namuhla. Ngoba u-Selma Lagerlöf ungokoqobo futhi uyinganekwane ngokulingana okuzuzwe kumfanekiso ongokomfanekiso. Izindaba nezindaba zakhe zisiyisa emicabangweni egcwele izimpawu lapho okuhle kugcine kuyinsalela yokugcina.
Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyiwe ngu-Selma Lagerlöf
Uhambo Olumangalisayo luka-Nils Holgersson
Endaweni emaphakathi phakathi kweNkosana Encane kanye ne-Atreyu, kokubili izigigaba ezinhle ezivela kweminye imisebenzi yobuciko, u-Nils uphinde akhulume ngokutholwa komhlaba kusukela ekuzicabangeleni kuya eqinisweni elimangalisa kakhulu.
U-Nils Holgersson omncane uphendulwe i-goblin ekujezisweni ngokuziphatha kwakhe okubi. Ukuze unqamule isipelingi futhi ubuyele ekubeni yingane, kufanele uphelezele umhlambi wamahansi ohambweni lwawo olunqamula eSweden. Kanye nabo uzophila izigigaba eziningi, ezinye eziyingozi futhi ezinye ezimnandi, kodwa akukho okuzokushiya ungenandaba.
Lokhu kuzoba uhambo lwempilo yonke lukaNils, ukutholakala komhlaba ozomshintsha unomphela futhi umenze umuntu, ngayo yonke indlela. Uhambo Olumangalisayo luka-Nils Holgersson luyincwadi edumile yezinganekwane yombhali waseSweden uSelma Lagerlöf, eyanyatheliswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili ngo-1906 no-1907. izikole zikahulumeni.
“Wachitha iminyaka emithathu efunda ngemvelo futhi ezijwayelanisa nokuphila kwezilwane nezinyoni. Uphenye ngezinganekwane ezingashicilelwe ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene. Zonke lezi zinto zihlanganiswe ngobuhlakani endabeni yakhe. Incwadi yephrozi enhle kakhulu, umbhali wayo owaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Nobel for Literature ngo-1909, egcwele izindaba ezithokozisayo, abalingiswa abathinta inhliziyo, kanye nemicabango emihle ngemvelo yomuntu.
Inganekwane yendlu ye-manor
Umsebenzi ophazamisayo onephuzu phakathi kwe-Kafkaesque ne-Quixotic, nobuhlanya njengembobo emnyama lapho imizwa, imizwa kanye nemibono ye-orbit yomuntu, njengombono odabukisayo we-peremptory.
Encwadini ethi The Legend of a Manor House, Umklomelo KaNobel waseSweden uSelma Lagerlöf uxoxa indaba yomfundi uGunnar Hede, owahlanya ngenxa yomculo wevayolini yakhe futhi esezolahlekelwa yindlu eyisithabathaba yezwe lakubo eDalecarlia. U-Ingrid Berg osemusha, otakulwe nguye ethuneni, uzowamukela umsebenzi onzima wokwelapha u-Gunnar ngothando lwakhe olungantengantengi nolokuzidela.
Le noveli, njengenganekwane engokwengqondo, iphakamisa ngamandla amangalisayo indikimba yomzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, kuyilapho isalokhu iyisifundo sobudlelwane bomuntu siqu kanye nokwamukelwa kokunye nomahluko, kuyilapho iwuhlobo oluhlukile lwethi “Beauty and the Beast. ", lapho umkhathi wenganekwane uhlangana kahle nezinto zasemhlabeni kanye nesithombe somuntu sabalingiswa.
USelma Lagerlöf, odume umhlaba wonke ngohambo lwakhe Olumangalisayo luka-Nils Holgersson Through Sweden, ubonisa ulwazi olukhulu lwesayensi yezengqondo yomuntu kule noveli lapho izingqikithi zomculo nothando zibaluleke kakhulu, kanye nemidwebo emangalisayo yendawo kanye nemifanekiso yamandla angaphezu kwawemvelo Ubuhlakani bukaLagerlöf buyakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokuphilayo endabeni. Le ndaba ingenye yemisebenzi eyindingilizi, emangalisa kakhulu nekhwalithi yobuhle eyenziwe ngumbhali waseSweden omkhulu kunabo bonke abake baba khona.
Umbusi wasePortugal
Kwesinye isikhathi okufunwa kakhulu kufika ngesikhathi esingafanele. Futhi yilapho yonke into ihlangana khona ukuze uthole ngempela lowo mbono wesikhathi ngenani lomzuzwana ngamunye. Yini ngezinye izikhathi ekuphileni okungenakwenzeka ukuyeka ukuze ufanelekele injabulo noma ukulinganisa uthando oludingekayo ukuze uphile, ngezinye izikhathi kuthathwa endaweni yayo ngqo, ngendlela engalindelekile kakhulu, lapho umnqamulajuqu ophelelwe yisikhathi mkhulu kakhulu kunesikhathi esizayo.
UJan, umlimi ompofu, ushada esezoguga futhi uba ubaba ngaphandle kokufuna, kodwa ingane umbelethisi ayibeka ezandleni zakhe izoshintsha okusele empilweni yakhe, ezibona njengomnikazi wengcebo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: uthando. ngendodakazi yakhe. I-Emperor of Portugalia ayibonakali njengenoveli futhi ingaphezu kwenganekwane: ukwaziswa okwakhiwa ngakho izinganekwane
