La inoveli yomlando eqanjiwe inababhali bayo yonke iminyaka nombala, kusuka komunye wamaphayona anjenge URobert Graves kwabathengisi abakhulu banamuhla abanjengo Ken Follett. Futhi bona ukuthi kukhona ukwahlukana kwesakhiwo, kwesikhashana, kwesitayela phakathi kokunye. Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi kube ngenye indlela, kunjalo.
Abanye ababhali bezinganekwane zomlando bagxila kokungapheli maqondana nokufundisa kanti abanye bajova ama-intrahistories abo ukusinikeza iziza ezisicwilisa emlandweni. Uma kwenzeka kuba Sepetys Umzila saqala ukuthola i- umbhali wenoveli yomlando lokho kufaka isandla ekubukeni kwayo okuningiliziwe ezenzakalweni ezingangabazeki zokubaluleka komuntu yize zihlala zithuliswa ukuziphendukela komsindo okujwayelekile komlando.
Kusukela ku-anecdotal, olwandle lwezimo zomlando ezihlangana ndawonye kulokho okwenza ikusasa, i-Sepetys ihlale ithola izici eziyela ngasocansini, mhlawumbe ezinganakwa abanye ababalisi egxile kakhulu kuma-epics amahle.
Ngakho-ke uRuta ugcina ngokusethulela izindaba ezigcina ziba yisiqhwaga esivela ekuzizweni okuseduze. Iziza ezigcina zisinqobile njengegugu elisanda kukhishwa emthanjeni.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe amaRuta Sepetys
Ngizokukhaphela
Phakathi kwamabhulokhi amabili amanje akha i-Europe ne-Russia, ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba ngokomlando ibike yaba ngaphansi kwezingxabano zikazwelonke zemibala eyahlukene yezombangazwe. Ukuza nokuqhubeka kuhlushwa izingxabano ezisobala noma ezicashile, nokungezwani okuvela ohlangothini olulodwa nolunye lwalowo mdweshu omaphakathi. Izwe elingenamuntu wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuzenzela lona ngaphansi kwezithembiso nezingoma ze-siren. Izizathu ezikahle zokuzalela ukuze, ekhulwini lama-XNUMX eliguquguqukayo, izwe elifana neRomania linyakaziswe ukunyakaza okufihlwe phakathi kobushiqela, ukungezwani nobunhloli obuhlukahlukene. Khonza njengesibonelo le nkinobho ecophelelayo necwebezelayo elayishwe izindaba zangaphakathi ezinoshukela mayelana nayo.
Romania, 1989. Imibuso yamaKhomanisi ibhidlika kulo lonke elaseYurophu. UCristian Florescu, umfana oneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ubudala, uphupha ngokuba umlobi, kodwa izakhamuzi zaseRomania azikhululekile ngisho nokuphupha, zicindezelwe yimithetho namandla ombuso. Phakathi nokubusa kobushiqela kukaNicolae Ceausescu, nezwe elibuswa inyumbazana nokwesaba, amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi aphoqa uCristian ukuba abe impimpi.
Unokukhetha okubili kuphela: ukukhaphela wonke umuntu nayo yonke into ayithandayo noma asebenzise isikhundla sakhe ukubukela phansi umashiqela omubi kakhulu eMpumalanga Yurophu. UCristian ubeka engcupheni yonke into ukuze adalule iqiniso ngemuva kombuso, anikeze abantu bakubo izwi, futhi abonise umhlaba ukuthi kwenzekani ezweni lakhe.
Imithombo yokuthula
Ekuphakameni kokubambisana ne-United States, iSpain ithola inqwaba yezivakashi nosomabhizinisi bamanye amazwe abafika ezweni ngemuva kokuvulwa kwezomnotho muva nje. Phakathi kwabo kukhona uDaniel Matheson osemusha, indodana yesikhulu samafutha saseTexas ofika eMadrid nabazali bakhe.
Isiphetho sikaDaniel, ofisa ukuba ngumthwebuli wezithombe, siphambana nesika-Ana, incekukazi yasehhotela iCastellana Hilton evela emndenini owacekelwa phansi yiMpi Yombango. Izithombe zikaDaniel zembula ubuso obumnyama bempi yangemva kwempi, zivusa imibuzo engakhululekile kuye futhi zimbeke esimweni lapho kuziwa ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinzima zokuvikela abantu abathandayo. U-Ruta Sepetys uphinde wabeka ukugxila kwelinye lamakhona amnyama kakhulu oMlando. le noveli yamaqhawe ekhuluma ngokwesaba, ubuwena, uthando olungalibaleki kanye nezwi elifihliwe lokuthula.
Phakathi kwemithunzi yegrey
NgoJuni 1941, eKaunas, eLithuania. ULina uneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu futhi ulungiselela ukungena esikoleni sobuciko. Unakho konke ngaphambi kwakhe konke lokho ehlobo angakunikeza intombazane engangaye.
Kodwa kungazelelwe, ngobunye ubusuku, ukuphila kwakhe okuzolile nokomkhaya wakhe kuyaphazamiseka lapho amaphoyisa omshoshaphansi aseSoviet etheleka endlini yakhe, emthatha egqoke ingubo yakhe yokulala kanye nonina nomfowabo. Uyise, uprofesa wasenyuvesi, uyanyamalala kusukela ngalolo suku kuqhubeke.Ngezwi elilandisayo elinesizotha nelinamandla, uLina ulandisa ngohambo olude nolunzima abaluthathayo, kanye nabanye abadingiswa baseLithuania, beya emakamu okusetshenzelwa kuwo eSiberia. Okuwukuphela kwendlela ababaleka ngayo ibhuku lokubhalela lapho bethwebula khona ulwazi lwabo, bezimisele ngokuthumela imiyalezo kuyise ukuze azi ukuthi basaphila.
Futhi uthando lwakhe ngo-Andrius, umfana ongaziwa kodwa, njengoba ezobona ngokushesha, akafuni ukulahlekelwa, unikeza ithemba lakhe lokuqhubekela phambili. Lesi kumane kuyisiqalo sohambo olude uLina nomndeni wakhe okuzodingeka balunqobe besebenzisa amandla abo amangalisayo futhi bazimisele ukugcina isithunzi sabo. Kodwa ingabe ithemba lanele ukubagcina bephila?
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguRuta Sepetys
Izinyembezi olwandle
Janawari 1945. Abantu abasha abane. Indaba egcwele isintu nethemba mayelana nenhlekelele enkulu yasolwandle emlandweni. "Umzala kababa wami ubesezogibela iWilhelm Gustloff wangicela ukuthi nginikeze izwi labo abashonile bekholelwa ukuthi izindaba zabo sezicwile kubo."
Lokhu kungumsuka wenoveli, ngamagama ombhali. IWilhelm Gustloff ibilokhu ihlotshaniswa unomphela nenhlekelele enkulu yasolwandle emlandweni. Abagibeli abangaphezu kuka-10.000 XNUMX babehamba ngayo, kufaka phakathi ababaleki, abasebenza ebhodini namasosha aseJalimane. Kwakufanele kubaholele enkululekweni futhi kude nokuvinjezelwa okwenziwa yiMpumalanga Yurophu ngesikhathi seWWII.
Kepha ayikaze ifike lapho iya khona, njengoba kwakuyisisulu sama-torpedoes amaningi aqhamuka emikhunjini engaphansi kweSoviet ngoJanuwari 30, 1945. Eshisekela izahluko ezifihliwe zomlando, iRuta Sepetys inika izwi kulesi senzakalo kubaphikisi abane abasebancane izindlela zabo eziwela lapho bayasuswa eWilhelm Gustloff, njengezingane kanye nentsha engaphezu kuka-5.000 XNUMX abakwenzile ukuhlangabezana nekusasa labo. Abakaze beze, kepha izindaba zabo azizange zicwile kubo.
Angikayifundi le noveli kodwa ngiyasazi isitayela sombhali, futhi ngokuvamile ibhalwe phansi.
Njengoba usho, kuzo zonke izinhlekelele kukhona ubuso obubili. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyathanda noma singathandi lapha kwakukhona ukushushiswa, ijele nokufa phakathi neminyaka yokuqala eyi-10, yiqiniso, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nabantu abaxhunyaniswe nombuso ... amakhomanisi, ama-anarchist, izinyunyana zabasebenzi, ama-socialists, noma abangazange bacabange ngokuvumelana. embusweni, mhlawumbe ugxile kulokhu... Ngincoma amanye amanoveli amabili, imishado emithathu kaManolita, ka. Almudena Grandes kanye neLa voz dormida kaDulce Chacón, ngaphandle kwalokho kunendatshana ethokozisayo ongayibheka nguPaul Preston, ukubiza eyodwa nje. Futhi uma izibhicongo ezinkulu kanye nezinto ezingenangqondo zenziwa eRussia, bese kuba ezinye eChile, eCuba, noma e-Argentina... Futhi abanye lapho kubusa umbuso wobushiqela nobushiqela. Sanibonani ku-concord futhi kwangathi akumele sikubone lokhu futhi.
Ngifunde kuphela Imithombo Yokuthula futhi angiyithandanga nhlobo.
Umbono umuntu wangaphandle afuna ukuwuveza ngeSpain.
Evela eSpain ayengayazi.
Kunamaqiniso asetshenziswe ngokweqile namanga kuye ngokuthi ubani okhulumayo noma obhala ngawo.
ISpain, njenganoma yiliphi elinye izwe ngemva kwempi, inezibani zayo nezithunzi zayo.
Kodwa umbono wale ntokazi awuhambisani neze neqiniso.
Nginezihlobo eMadrid ezaziphila phakathi nenkathi yangemva kwempi futhi lokho kwesaba akuzange kuphefumulelwe nhlobo emigwaqweni noma emindenini.
Futhi angikhulumi kahle ngezigidigidi.
Uhlasela abefundisi, uGC sengathi wazi abaningi.
Futhi ngeshwa indaba yezingane ezebiwe noma ezilahliwe yaqhubeka kahle kuDemocracy.
Odokotela abakhohlakele nabanye bagcwele kuwo wonke amazwe.
HHAYI KUPHELA ESPAIN.
Kodwa lokho kwakungekho futhi akuyona into evamile.
Bheka ulwazi mayelana nemikhuba kaStalin kanye ne-Stasi emazweni ancike e-USSR kanye ne-USSR ngokwayo.
Miningi eminye imibuzo ecashile okufanele uyitshele.