Intatheli INieves Concostrina ubelokhu njalo ehlose leyo nguqulo ebhalwe kakhulu yomsebenzi wezokuxhumana. Ngoba singahlala sithola abakwaNieves, ngesipho esincomekayo sobukho kuyo yonke indawo, nomaphi lapho betshelwa khona ilukuluku, ama-anecdotes, ngisho nama-epitaph ayingqayizivele ongabuka kuwo izimpilo zabantu abathile abadumile.
Futhi-ke, ngaleyo nguqulo yobuntatheli ethambekele kakhulu ekusindiseni i-anecdotal nokwakha kabusha lapho okuhlangenwe nakho, ama-biographies futhi, ngemuva kwakho konke, Umlando ekubukeni kwawo kwangaphakathi, uConcostrina wehlukile kwabanye ababalisi, izintatheli nababhali bezindaba.
Ngoba umsebenzi osemthethweni walabo abafakazela lokho abahlangabezane nakho akusekho ukuhambisana nokubizelwa kepha ukudlulisa ngokwethembeka okwenzekayo. Futhi kulapho okuhlekisayo nokwesabekayo kuvela kubalingiswa abadume kakhulu njengesithunzi okungenakwenzeka ukusinciphisa ekukhanyeni kwelanga langempela elizwakalayo.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zakwaNieves Concostrina
Esedlule akuphelele
Kuhle ukufunda kuMlando ukugwema ukuphinda amaphutha. Kodwa le nto ayidluli isiqubulo nje uma ingafundwa futhi embonweni ohlekisayo wendaba. Ngoba uMlando nawo uyintambo evamile yosizi lwethu njengempucuko. Ukuhlangana kwamaqiniso eqiniso, izindaba ezingajwayelekile kanye nombhedo ongenangqondo okufanele futhi ufundwe ukuze kugcine kufaka lowo mbono obucayi womlando.
Le ncwadi entsha ka-Nieves Concostrina iqala ngoNyaka wePear futhi ifinyelela ezikhathini zethu, idlula, yebo, ngoFernando VII. Kulezi zindaba ezintsha uzokwazi ukuthola imiphumela eyalethwa i-criadilla kuphela yase-Austria yokugcina, yazi ukuthi sibhema ngenxa kaColumbus, i-demystify May 2, yazi ukuthi uCristina de Borbón wayeyindlovukazi yenkohlakalo futhi umangale ngomhlobiso. watshala ikhomanisi.
Umsebenzi wokuqonda ukuthi emlandweni sonke isikhathi esidlule, nangaphambili, sasingaphelele. Ukulandisa okujabulisayo komlando waseSpain nowaseNtshonalanga. Kufanele ifundwe yiwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukufunda, ahleke futhi abhekisise okwenzekile. Ayizami ukungifundisa nhlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho; umbhali uhlose ukugqashula ngama-paradigms nemisebenzi emikhulu. Noma ubani ofuna ukubeka eceleni zonke "izinkolelo" (ubuzwe, ukucwasa, ukuhluka, i-Eurocentrism, njll njll njll) kufanele afunde lo msebenzi. awu 10!
Izindaba ezincane zomlando
Uma sibuyela emuva esikhathi esedlule, izigcawu eziningi ezaziphilwa okhokho bethu ziveza umbono wokuhlekwa usulu okungaphezu kokuvamile. Ukubheka lokho esasiyikho kungukubona ukuthi ukugibela kokuphikisana kwezinye izikhathi (cishe zonke) izikhathi kubi kakhulu kunokunye. Njengoba kuzokwenzeka kithina lapho umfokazi othanda ukwazi ecabanga ngefa lethu ...
Ama-anecdotes, umbhedo, ubudlova nobulima besintu
Kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi u-Adolf Hitler wayelungele ukhetho lweNobel Peace Prize? Wayenzani uBúfalo Bill ehlanganyela namaSioux eRamblas eBarcelona? Ingabe uMarquis de Sade, ubaba wesadomasochism, wayeyindoda ezwelayo? Bangaki abantu abalalele empeleni inkulumo edumile yomsakazo ka-Orson Welles ye-War of the Worlds?
Umlando wendawo yonke akungabazeki ukuthi yi-anecdote engcono kakhulu ekhona. Ikusasa lesintu liwukuqhubeka kombhedo, ukuqondana kwezinto, ihaba, ilukuluku nokuhlanjalazwa. AbakwaNieves Concostrina - asebevele basijabulisile "ngezigemegeme" ezihlekisayo zabafileyo ePolvo eres- kusiholela ekuhlekiseni okuningi ohambweni olumangazayo ngamanye amaqiniso athanda ukwedlula wonke abumbe umlando wethu.
Antonia
Akukaze kube buhlungu ukuthatha uhambo lomsebenzi oqanjiwe wombhali onobuciko njengoNieves Concostrina. Noma kunjalo ngoba kulokhu kulula ukunikezwa ukubukeka kwayo okufushane, yize kuyinto ekhazimulayo emhlabeni wenoveli.
Ngo-Kings Day 1930, u-Antonia wazalelwa eCalle del Águila yendabuko yaseMadrid. UJuana wayeneminyaka ecishe ibe ngamashumi amane ubudala lapho eletha emhlabeni indodakazi yakhe yokuqala nokuphela kwayo, isidalwa esikhuluphele njengokholifulawa awathengisa emakethe yaseSanta Isabel.
Yile ndlela umlingiswa oyinhloko wale noveli eza ngayo emhlabeni, eyokuqala eyabhalwa u-Nieves Concostrina futhi lapho, ngokuhleka kwakhe okujwayelekile nobuhlakani bokudala kabusha izimo zangempela, ezimweni eziningi ezidlula noma iyiphi inganekwane, ukhokha intela esizukulwaneni wasinda empini nangemva kwempi phakathi kwe-picaresque, usizi nokuphithizela.
U-Antonia ungomunye wamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu baseSpain ababengayazi impilo kuze kube yiminyaka yawo-XNUMX; amaqhawe angaziwa kanye namaqhawekazi asebenza kanzima ukuze izingane zabo zingahlupheki indaba efanayo. Lena impilo yowesifazane owasuka ekubeni nemigwaqo njengokuphela kwesikole sakhe waze wayodlala ezimakethe zamasheya eneminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa ubudala.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguNieves Concostrina
Kuvele ukuthi akuyona kancane
Kusukela ohlelweni noma i-podcast kuya encwadini. Kubo bonke abalaleli be-Nieves Concostrina, abakwazi ukubukeza umlando ngephuzu elibalulekile elidingekayo. Konke okwenzeka kwakulotshwe emibhalweni esemthethweni. Kodwa njengoba ngisho no-Aznar ebhala i-biography yakhe nge-Napoleonic overtones, akukaze kube buhlungu ukuthola imithombo emisha ukuze izibalo ezinkulu zomlando zingahambi kakhulu futhi zigcine zitshela izinto kancane kancane ukuthi zazinjani ngempela ...
Opapa abangasafi ngendlela uNkulunkulu ayehlose ngayo, amakhosi ayecabanga ukuthi angamaxoxo, izikhulu ze-incognito eMadrid, abapheki abaphelelwe ithemba, izindela mbumbulu, amasekela akholelwa emimoyeni Kukhona yonke into kule nhlanganisela entsha yezenzakalo ezilandiswa ngombono kaNieves oyingqayizivele futhi ojabulisayo uConcostrina, kusukela ekutholeni uMklomelo kaNobel, kuya emvubukulweni we-marquis noma ekuhlaselweni kwezintombi. Ngoba umlando, ngaphezu kokuzijabulisa, ungatshelwa ngokuningi, amahlaya amaningi.
