Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaNatalia Ginzburg

Isibongo uLevi sihlanganiswa ngokushesha e-Italy nomzabalazo olwa nama-fascist kusuka ezincwadini kuya kwezepolitiki. Kepha iqiniso yilokho Natalia Ginzberg (UNatalia Levi ngempela) akahlangene nakancane nabantu bakubo bangesikhathi esidlule, abangama-Italiya nabangamaJuda Umzala levi. Futhi izincwadi zabangela ukuhlangana kwabo ngenhlanhla ngesinye isikhathi. Kodwa ekugcineni ngendlela engabalulekile. Ayikho inhlansi eyavela futhi kwaziwa nokuthi uNatalia wenqaba eminye yemisebenzi yakhe ngesikhathi esebenza enkampanini yokushicilela i-Einaudi.

Ngakho wonke umuntu waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe nokuphila kwakhe. Imiqondo yomsebenzi wokubhala kanye nempilo eyaba yinto engahlukaniseki (njengomlando nokuzibophezela ekulahlweni) ezikhathini ezinzima bobabili okwadingeka baphile ngazo kusukela ebusheni babo. Ngalowo mthwalo wezikhathi ezinzima, uNatalia waba uhlobo lombhali wobufakazi namuhla okubonakala njengamanoveli obugebengu. Ukufundwa okuhluke kakhulu kulokho okwangaleso sikhathi ekufuneni uzwela ngesifiso sokunqoba okubi ngokuqhathanisa nokubuyekezwa kwamanje.

Ngoba manje, ukufunda uNatalia kuvusa lowomuzwa wokungajwayelekile ekusondelaneni okungenakuqondakala nezilo ezingahlala kithi njengabantu. Okwamanje, ngasikhathi sinye noma kwesinye, ukunqoba kubhekwa njengekhono elingenakuphikwa lomuntu, njalo.

Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguNatalia Ginzburg

Futhi yilokho okwenzeka

Ongafunanga ukutshelwa kona, yikho okwenzekile. Futhi ngemva kokwazi isimo somuntu esihlazisayo ekukhulumeni kwaso kobuqaba, kungase kube khona ithemba elincane elisele lokubeletha incwadi enjengalena.

«Ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane nezizukulwane—kuqaphela u-Italo Calvino esethulweni salolu hlelo—okuwukuphela kwento abesifazane bomhlaba abayenzile kwaba ukulinda nokuhlupheka. Babelindele othile owayezobathanda, abashade, abenze omama, abakhaphele. Kwenzeka okufanayo nabalingisi baseGinzburg. Yanyatheliswa ngo-1947, "Futhi Yilokho Okwenzekile," inoveli yesibili kaNatalia Ginzburg, indaba yothando oluphelelwe ithemba; isivumo sokholo, esibhalwe ngolimi olulula noluthinta inhliziyo, sokuqonda okudabukisayo kowesifazane ongashadile osekuyiminyaka ebekezelela ukungathembeki komyeni wakhe futhi imizwa yakhe, izinkanuko namathemba akhe amholela ekuphambukeni ngendlela engenakugwenywa.

«Indaba egcwele ukwesaba nothando oluphelelwe yithemba. UGinzburg, umbhali olwa futhi oqinile njengabanye abambalwa, usiholela kuzo zonke izindaba zakhe, onobuntu futhi oshukumisayo, ohlakaniphe kakhulu, onolimi lwansuku zonke, olufushane, olucishe luthuthukiswe ».

Isichazamazwi somndeni

Ubufakazi obungahluzeki kakhulu, imibhalo yempilo eqine kakhulu eseduze nokunengekayo ithatha ingxenye yendaba eqanjiwe. Akuyona into engavamile, mhlawumbe inhloso eqondile yombhali. Ukuze uma ivala le ncwadi wonke umuntu aphinde alalele lezi zibuyekezo ezingavamile, abadidekile bananela ekugcineni okucacisa ukuthi lokho abakufundayo kuyiqiniso, ukuthi kwenzeka endaweni nesikhathi esiqondile. izwe ngalinye, ekugcineni lisizakala ngobudlova obuvunyelwe abantu abagcwele ukwesaba.

Izimpi nobushiqela. Akukho okwehluke kakhulu phakathi kweJalimane, i-Italy, iSpain noma amanye amazwe okuthi phakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX ayezenzela imibuso yobushiqela. Kepha kulokhu sibheka i-Italy kaNatalia Levi. Futhi lokho okufanele asitshele khona, ngethalente lakhe azalwa nalo lokulandisa imicimbi njengoba amava acishe azwakala esikhunjeni somfundi, kuzosisondeza e-Italy kaMussolini, okwakuvele kungukuqubuka kwethemba lokulwa nababulali okuhambisana naye.

Isichazamazwi somndeni ukhuluma ngoLevi, umndeni wamaJuda nowalwa nama-fascist owayehlala eTurin, enyakatho ye-Italy, kusukela ngo-1930 kuya ku-1950. abazali nezingane zakwabo eziba ulimi oluyimfihlo. Ngalesi sichazamazwi esehlukile sazi ubaba nonina kaNatalia, abanye abantu abagcwalisa incwadi ngamandla; Sizobona futhi abafowabo bombhali, umyeni wakhe wokuqala, osopolitiki ababaluleke kakhulu kanye nezifundiswa eziningi ezaphakamisa le mibuthano kula mashumi eminyaka abalulekile ekhulu lama-XNUMX.

Izimfanelo ezincane

Maphakathi naphakathi kwendatshana kanye nomlando wokuphila kwakhe, "The Little Virtues" kuhlanganisa imibhalo eyishumi nanye ngesihloko esihlukahlukene esabelana ngokubhala okungokwemvelo, okunamandla, umbono ocacile nophelele wokuzibophezela komuntu.

Impi nokulunywa kwayo okwesabekayo nobumpofu, inkumbulo ebandayo neqiniswe kahle UCesare Pavese kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuba ngowesifazane nomama kungezinye zezindaba zomlando, ezomuntu siqu nezihlangene, uNatalia Ginzburg azihlanganisa ngobuciko, kulamakhasi obuhle obuphazamisayo, ngokubonisa okukhaliphile okuhlale kunaka omunye, ikhothamo elibalulekile ubufakazi bokuhweba — obubalulekile, ubizo lwezinto eziphilayo - ukubhala. ”Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ezingatholwa yilo mbhali… Okuxakayo, okuqondayo, okubucayi, nokuqaphelisisa imininingwane; ufakazi owaziyo futhi ocebile wesikhathi sakhe.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguNatalia Ginzburg

Valentino

Uthando nekhono lokuziqondisa ekuchumeni okungahlangene nomphefumulo noma ngisho nekhaya (mhlawumbe izici ezibalulekile ezingasungula uthando olungenakuvinjelwa). Inkohliso noma isidingo sokuvusa isimilo esihlale sicathama njengamalahle ngaphansi kwezinyawo ezingenalutho. Ukuthi wonke umuntu obukele ... lapho abathandi begcina beyisizinda sezwe, isihloko esibalulekile samanga, umlilo womona, icala kanye nezifiso ...

Nakuba abazali bakhe beqiniseka ukuthi u-Valentino uzoba indoda enkulu, odadewabo bakholelwa ukuthi akayena nje insizwa eyize, enobugovu nengenangqondo, ekhathazeke kakhulu ngokunqoba kwayo kunezifundo zayo zobudokotela. Ukuzibophezela kukaValentino kungazelelwe owesifazane ocebile kodwa ongathandeki oneminyaka eyishumi ubudala kuzoqeda amaphupho abazali bakhe, abahlanjalazwa ukukhetha okunjalo okungekuhle, basole umakoti.

Ngokuluma kwakhe okuphawulekayo kanye nengqondo yakhe emangalisayo, u-Natalia Ginzburg uhlola ku-Valentino okulindelwe ngabantu nobulili, ukuhlukana kwezigaba, ingcebo nomshado njengamajele aminyanisa izifiso zabalingiswa bakhe futhi aguqule ngisho nokukhohlisa okunesizotha kube okumsulwa.

zonke izizolo zethu

Siyayeka ukuba yithi ngokwezimo. Futhi siba abanye. Yilokho okwenzeka ngentombazane kule ndaba. Ngoba ukumazi kusukela ebuntwaneni bakhe kuyithuba elihle lokungena enguqukweni. Umphefumulo othi ngezinye izikhathi uzivumele uhambe, ulindele ukuthunjwa okugcina kugijimela kulelo zwe elinobutha okungayeki ukuqhuma. Umhlaba wangaphandle nomhlaba wangaphakathi njengendawo lapho i-osmosis ekhona ekhazimulayo yomlingiswa ongenakulibaleka kwenzeka.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukubukeka kwentombazane okungenangqondo kwanele ukuqala indaba ezoshintsha ukuphila kwemindeni emibili kanye nomhlaba wonke. U-Anna, isinambuzane esidabukisayo nesivilaphayo ngokwamazwi kaGinzburg ngokwakhe, yileya ntombazane enamahloni ehlala edolobheni elisenyakatho ye-Italy eminyakeni yangaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II futhi ithanda amathoyizi kamakhelwane wayo; Ubuye futhi owesifazane osemusha, cishe ngaphandle kokubhikisha, ovumela udlame locansi, futhi ungowesifazane olandela uCenzo Rena, owesilisa oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu aphezulu kuye, endaweni engenamusa eningizimu ngemuva kokuba ngumkakhe.

U-Anna uyathula kuyilapho wonke umuntu eduze kwakhe ekhuluma futhi enyakazisa umzimba: kukhona labo abachitha ubusuku babo behlela ukuhlasela uMussolini, abanye abahambahamba ngezimoto ezishintshayo noma banyamalale ngaphandle kokunikeza izincazelo. Njengoba impi iza nezinqumo ezibalulekile nezenzo ezeqisayo: isiteji siyavuleka, siphefumula ubuhlungu, sibiza isithunzi, futhi ukwesaba kuyimali evamile.

Lokho abaningi abakuchaze njengenoveli engcono kakhulu kaNatalia Ginzburg kubuyela kithi, ikhasi nekhasi, ukuthinta kwenkathi kanye neminyaka eyashintsha unomphela isiphetho seYurophu.