Ezimweni ezifana nalezi USara Waters o UJeanette winterson ngokungangabazeki inkululeko yocansi iphakamisa ukukhishwa okubhaliwe kobukhulu obukhulu bokudala. Okubi kakhulu inhlanhla yaba nomanduleli wayo UPatricia Higsmith, owavula kuphela ngokuqondile ubulili obufanayo encwadini yakhe ethi "Carol", ngokuxakayo isiqalo sabanye ababhali abaningi ikakhulukazi kanye nabesifazane abathandana nobulili obufanayo bebonke.
Endabeni kaJeanette Winterson, udlule izincwadi ezibonisa impindiselo ngokusobala ngesimo sakhe sobulili (ngaso sonke isikhathi siyadingeka futhi samukelekile), namuhla uyinkomba yokubhalwa kwe-oda lokuqala ngenxa yekhwalithi yakhe yezincwadi, incwadi yakhe ebhalwe phansi esencane ehlasela izinhlobo ngezinhlobo ezinkulu ukubusa .
Noma yimaphi amanoveli kaJeanette Winterson anikeza umbono okhaliphile ovela kokumnandi, i-dystopian, inkolelo-mbono noma iqiniso lezenhlalo eligcwele ubuhlakani obushintshayo, obuzimisele ukuchoboza iqiniso ukuze lisivulele ezindleleni ezintsha zokubuka okwenzekayo.
Abalingisi bakaWinterson bahamba ngokuziphika bedabula ezindaweni ezizungezile ezisontekile ezingalindelekile, ekulandiseni kwesimanjemanje, eziphethweni ezingalindelekile ezibenza babe abalingiswa nopopayi bekusasa labo.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe ka-Jeanette Winterson
UFrankissstein, indaba yothando
Kwakuyindaba yothando leyo. Into kaFrankstein ekugcineni kwakuwukufuna okuphakade kwenhlanhla yothando ngasohlangothini lwendoda eneshwa esemsebenzini. Futhi akukho okubi kakhulu kulokho kothando kunokuba insizwa engavamile, njengokululama emakhazeni ngezingcezu ezincane ...
Kodwa ekugcineni sonke sincane kwalokho. Futhi njengoba kungase kubonakale kuyinqaba, kulesi sikhathi esizayo, i-dystopian noma i-utopian (ngubani owaziyo?) Ukuguqulwa kwe-Frankstein yasenganekwaneni endaweni entsha yesikhathi esizayo sithola yonke leyo nhlanganisela ephawula imizwa yethu, imizwa kanye nezinkanuko ezivela ngayinye yezingcezu zethu. isikhumba E-post-Brexit England, udokotela osemusha we-transgender uRy Shelley uhlangana noProfesa Victor Stein, ohola impikiswano yomphakathi ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa, futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obuyinqaba naye.
Khonamanjalo, uRon Lord, osanda kudivosa futhi wazinza nonina, ulungiselela ukwenza ezibukwayo ngokusungula isizukulwane esisha sonodoli bocansi. Ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic e-Phoenix, indawo ye-cryogenic igcina inqwaba yezidumbu zabesilisa nabesifazane ezilindele ukubuyiselwa ekuphileni. Isikhathi sohlobo lwabantu siyaphela. Kuzokwenzekani uma Homo sapiens hhayi kakade phezulu ochungechungeni lokuziphendukela kwemvelo? Futhi kuzokwenzekani kwabesifazane, abangabambi iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekuhlelweni kwekusasa?
UJeanette Winterson uphendula le mibuzo esebenzisa ama-avatar abalingiswa abangasoze balibaleka, okugqama phakathi kwabo uMary Shelley osemncane kakhulu obhala isiprofetho sakhe. Frankenstein eduze kweLake Geneva. Inoveli yocansi lapho ngisho nerobhothi lithola khona ubufazi obuqinile. Ukuzindla ngalokho okuyikho nalokho okungeyena umuntu.
Uthando
Lezi izikhathi ezimbi zedolobha lapho sonke esike salivakashela ngezikhathi ezithile siligcina ezinkumbulo zethu njengendawo ehlukile, idolobha eliphakathi kwenganekwane kanye nentukuthelo yesikhathi esidlule esihehayo.
Venice, yebo, ezinsukwini zokugcina zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Amandla alo mbhali okuhlasela okwedlule noma okuzayo, izikhathi ezikhona noma ukuqagela kwesikhathi esizayo, kuhlala kunenhloso yokuzihlukanisa, ukuzikhumula phambi kwezinto ezibalulekile ngokusebenzisa abalingiswa abakhona ukuze sihlale kubo ngamunye wethu. , umpheki osemusha osebenzela ujenene othanda uhlanya noVillanelle, isidalwa esihle esinezinwele ezibomvu nezinyawo ezibunjiwe futhi owazi kangcono kunanoma ubani izimfihlo zama-gondola namahholo okugembula lapho izicukuthwane zendawo zibheja khona ingcebo yazo phakathi kokumomotheka. namazwi ahlakaniphile...
Lokho, okungaba yicebo lencwadi ejwayelekile yomlando, ezandleni zikaJeanette Winterson iba yinto eyigugu, ekwazi ukuguqula iVenice ibe idolobha elisha, elenziwe ngamagama nokukhanya. Kule ndawo, lapho imizwa iphila njengamanzi, izithandani ezisencane zifunda ukunqanda inkanuko yazo ngezindlela ezingajwayelekile neziyingozi ezibeka imibuzo esicabanga ukuthi siyayazi ngocansi nothando.
Kungani ujabule uma ukwazi ukujwayelekile?
Umbuzo ungase uholele ephutheni lokufaka. Akukhona ukuthi umbhali uthatha ngokuthi ekugcineni ukuba okuvamile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubalekela injabulo njengesimangalo esingamanga.
Konke kuvela endabeni yokungaqondi kahle kwalo mbhali. Futhi yile ndlela esathola ngayo ukuthi kwakungumama wakhe owambuza ngaleyo ndlela lapho uJeanette eveza ukuthi wayeyithanda intombazane. ubuthunywa bezenkolo, futhi esikhundleni salokho babehlobene nesidalwa esiyinqaba esasikhalela isabelo sakhe senjabulo.
Ehlome ngamasethi amabili amazinyo angamanga nesibhamu esifihlwe ngaphansi kwezindwangu, uNkk. Winterson wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuyala uJeanette: izincwadi zasekhaya zazingavunyelwe, ubungane babungathandeki, ukwanga nokuqabula kwakuyizenzo ezingavamile, futhi noma yiliphi iphutha lalijeziswa ubusuku bonke. obala, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.
Leya ntombazane enezinwele ezibomvu eyayibukeka njengendodakazi kadeveli uqobo yahlubuka, ifuna injabulo esikhumbeni sabanye abantu besifazane futhi ithola amanoveli nezinkondlo emtatsheni wezincwadi ongomakhelwane ezazizomsiza ukuba akhule. Lokhu nokunye okuningi yilokho okunikezwa yilawa makhasi akhethekile, lapho injabulo nentukuthelo kuhambisana khona: isikhumbuzo esimiselwe ukuba yincwadi yakudala yezincwadi zesimanje.
