Phezulu kwezincwadi zase-Uruguay, eshintsha umsebenzi wakhe nowabanye ababhali abaphambili ayengumanduleli wabo, UBenedetti, Eduardo cabas u U-Onethi, sithola i-bibliography ebanzi njengaleyo ye UHoracio Quiroga ohamba phakathi kokucatshangwa kwengxenye yomhlaba ngentambo yezindaba zakhe noma izindaba.
UQuiroga wayekwazi ukusakaza izinto ezesabekayo ngesitayela se Poe, ihambisana nesiphetho sakhe esibi futhi sikushintshe ngezindaba zezingane ezibonakala zimboza isidingo sakhe sethemba namandla.
Isiteji somfushane, lapho abalingiswa abahluke kakhulu bedlula khona ngokungenelela kwabo okufushane kodwa okuhlala kudlulele, besilayishwe ukujabula, uphawu kanye nencazelo ebanzi ngenxa yepeni elifana nelika-Quiroga elenze libe yibhokisi le-resonance yomhlaba wonke.
Kodwa nokho, akukhona ukuthi uQuiroga wazuza leso sici sombhali waphakade wezincwadi zase-Uruguayan naseLatin America phakathi nokuba khona kwakhe. Ngoba ngokunembile indaba kanye nendaba akukaze kuzuze ubungane obuningi phakathi kwezicukuthwane zezamasiko ezithambekele kakhulu ekucabangeni ibhalansi phakathi kogqozi nokudluliselwa kwenoveli njengokubonisa okuphezulu kakhulu kobuhle bombhalo.
Kepha ekugcineni kubeka wonke umuntu endaweni yakhe. Futhi uHoracio Quiroga, noma kunalokho umsebenzi wakhe, yilokho okushiwo abafundi bayo yonke iminyaka abathanda ukuzicwilisa ezindaweni ezingalindelekile, ezinokuziphatha kokugcina, kwesimo sokuziphatha noma senhlalo, esigcwala yonke into.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaHoracio Quiroga
Izinganekwane zothando, ukuhlanya nokufa
Lokho kubusa kwezimo akunakuphikwa. Ukuthi izivunguvungu zivezwa emimoyeni yokudala ebheke ekudalweni okuhlukaniswe phakathi kwesimo sokusinda nokulangazelela ukuzinikela ebubini, kuyinto ebonakalayo.
Lona umsebenzi omele kakhulu kaHoracio Quiroga. Kulezi zindaba, uQuiroga uziphatha ngobuciko ngokuphelele emkhakheni wezinganekwane ezishaqisayo (akulona ize ukuqhathaniswa noPoe noMaupassant, njengoba kungabonakala lapho kufundwa izindaba ezishaqisayo ezinjenge- "The Cutthroat Chicken"), futhi usinikeza enye yazo abakhiqizi abakhulu kunabo bonke besimanje seLatin American. Futhi kuwumsebenzi womuntu siqu kakhulu owaphila kabuhlungu kwaphawulwa uthando kanye nokuhlanya nokufa.
Izinganekwane ezivela ehlathini
Ngezinye izikhathi indiza iyona kuphela inketho. Ngoba isiphetho sinalokho kunambitheka kokuphindaphinda okwenzeka endabeni kaQuiroga ngokuthanda kwakhe. Kodwa kusukela kulelo banga lakho konke nakuwo wonke umuntu, i-Quiroja iphinde yathola ikhambi, ukwesaba, ukuqina kanye nokunciphisa umzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungeke kwenzeke ukuqonda incwadi efana nalena azinikezele kuyo ekusondezeni izingane eduze neqiniso lendawo yasehlathini lapho athola khona indawo yakhe kude nezwe isikhathi eside. Ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-prism yemininingwane ecophelelayo, yokuthulisa ubumsulwa kuye kanye nokukhanyisela abafundi abancane kunabo bonke kusukela eminyakeni eyi-8 noma ngaphezulu.
Lezi zindaba, ezakhelwe izingane zazo ngesikhathi zihlala eMisiones, zigcwele ubumnene nezifundo zokuziphatha. Ngokubambisana banikeza iqoqo lamanani ezemfundo, athathwe ekuziphatheni kwezilwane, ngesitayela sezinganekwane zika-Aesop. Lezi zindaba eziyisishiyagalombili, ezinendoda eyisidalwa esiphambili semvelo, zihlala ziyi-topical, ngenxa yesitayela nokuzinikela kwazo.
Izinganekwane ezinhle
Lolu hlobo luqoqa izindaba ezinhle kakhulu zombhali wase-Uruguay ngokuzalwa kanye ne-Argentina ngokwamukelwa uHoracio Quiroga, lapho ubuhlanya, umbuso omangalisayo owesabekayo, ogcwele izinto ezihlanyayo nokumangala okumsulwa nokwesabekayo. Uyindlalifa engcono kakhulu ku-Edgar Allan Poe ngeSpanishi futhi ungumbhali wokuqala wezindaba ezimfushane waseLatin American. Ukubhala kwakhe kugxile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.
Impilo yakhe yaphawuleka ngokufa, ukuzibulala komndeni nabangane kanye nobudlelwano bomshado obunenkinga. Ukuhlala kwakhe ehlathini njengokholoniyali emazweni acishe abe yizintombi, nezinye izimo ezibalulekile, kwamshukumisela ukuba abhale izindaba, kungekudala waba ngomunye wababhali abaphambili nabokuqala, ekuzameni okuqhubekayo nenkululeko ephelele yokudala.
