Uma ngaleso sikhathi ngifaka kule bhulogi ababhali bemidlalo abakhulu besimanje, balabo umsebenzi wabo osuphenduke wakudala kusukela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, njenge Samuel Beckett o Tennessee WilliamsAngikwazanga ukuzibamba ngokuletha u-Eugene O'Neill lapha futhi.
Ngoba ngokunembile wayengumsunguli waleyo midlalo eyabhala izindaba ezinhle ezidlulele esikhathini sethu, ekugcineni zasakazwa njengezincwadi zezincwadi zabathengi ngale kwesiteji.
Ngaleyo vitola yokuhlubuka okukhona (okujwayelekile obabhali bemilando abakhulu abenza ababhali bamanoveli noma ababhali bemidlalo), iqembu elivele selisungulwe kusukela ku-nucleus yomndeni futhi lahlala isikhathi eside ebusheni bakhe, u-Eugene wagcina ebuyile kulezo zihogo ezijwayelekile zezindlela zokulahlwa.
Into exakayo ngalezi ziphetho ezisithwe yizimo umuzwa oyindida wokunethezeka okuthinta abalingiswa babo ukuze bagcine belandisa ingqikithi yomphefumulo.
Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconywe ngu-Eugene O'Neill
Uhambo olude ebusuku
Umbono walo msebenzi emabhodini kufanele ube mkhulu. Kusukela ku-odyssey yempilo yakhe engcolile, u-Eugene wadlulisela osukwini olulodwa lapho itulo lenzeka khona, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimpilo njengezinkumbulo ezindiza phezu kwanoma yiliphi igumbi, okwenza okwedlule, okwamanje nekusasa kube usuku olulodwa, kube mnyama ngokungenakuphikiswa njengosuku lokugcina lukaKristu. emhlabeni.
Mhlawumbe lokho kumayelana, isethulo se-ecce homo yansuku zonke okwakungu-Eugene nomama wakhe, umfowabo kanye noyise. Futhi kuye sithola ubuthakathaka esiphila kuso sonke, intambo eqinile esiqhubekela phambili kuyo.UMariya angaba umama wokuphatha, lobo buntu besifazane obulinganisa yonke into, obubuyisela yonke into ngokuzinikela kwakhe emndenini. Kodwa ukubhekana nenhlekelele akulula neze. Futhi ukuqina ngezinye izikhathi kuwumhlobiso wegumbi lokuphumula.
Sisehlobo lika-1912. Ngamunye wamalungu omndeni wakwaTyrone umi ekhoneni lawo, wonke elungele ukubhekana nolaka lwenhlekelele ngokuzijezisa ngaphezu kwakho konke ... Umsebenzi ophelele ka-Eugene O'Neill ukuthi wena landa ukujula okwedlulele mayelana nomlingiswa oyinhloko ngamunye esimweni esiphazamisayo ngenxa yokuba seduze kwabo, ngaleso siqiniseko esidumazayo sokuthi ukuphila kungaba buhlungu kuphela.
Ngale komkhathizwe
Kumayelana nokuhlolisisa umuzwa we-utopian yokuphila, wokunganeliseki ngokwengxenye ngayinye yesimo somuntu. Phakathi kwezifiso kanye nemimoya ehola umuntu, ukungabi nalutho kufana nokuzwa okungenakuphikwa lapho sibhekene nokungafinyeleleki kwemigomo yokugcina, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yemizwa njenge-exponent yomuntu wethu wangaphakathi.
Abazalwane ababili abasebasha nabangane, izindlalifa zepulazi, baphikisana nothando lukaRuthe osemusha. Lapho uRuth enquma ngoRobert osemusha, umfowabo u-Andrew unquma ukugibela futhi awushiye umndeni. Iqala kanjalo idrama ehlola imikhankaso yangaphakathi kanye nephutha lokuziphatha labalingisi, inhlekelele yomdwebi, nawo wonke amadoda, amaphupho awo angafinyeleleki adlulele ngaphesheya komkhathizwe. ibidlalwa ku-Broadway, futhi isaqhubeka ukwenziwa nanamuhla.
Ifa lokugcina kanye neTestamente Lenja Egqame Kakhulu
Isibonelo esihle sokuzwela okukhulu kombhali. Ukubhala umbhalo walo sayizi wesilwane sakho esifuywayo kubonisa lowo mdwebi omibalabala womphefumulo ka-Eugene O'Neill, okhululwe ekukhululweni okukhulu kwemizwelo ehlukanisiwe phakathi kobubanzi obucacile bezinkumbulo kanye nethoni emnyama yokuzisola.
Lapho umbhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi u-Eugene O'Neill elahlekelwa yinja yakhe u-Blemie ngo-1940, wanquma ukubhala lo mbhalo omfushane ukuze azitholele induduzo yena nomkakhe. Ngendlela yetestamente nencwadi yefa lokugcina, u-O'Neill ucabanga izinkumbulo nemicabango yomngane wakhe othembekile ezinsukwini zakhe zokugcina, lapho ebona khona ukufa kuza ngesizotha nokuzola, ekhathazeke kuphela ngokuthi kuzobathinta kanjani abaphathi bakhe. I-elegy ehambayo nejabulisayo ezosebenza njengesikhuthazo kuwo wonke umuntu kanye ne-epitaph yayo yonke inja ethandwa kakhulu.
