Ukuba ngumlobi kusuka kwesinye sezifunda zakudala ezakha iYugoslavia, njengoba kwenzeka I-Dubravka Ugresic Kusho ukuba nesizinda esakhayo nesidalayo. Kungumbuzo wokulinganisela, wokusindisa isintu enhlekeleleni yakamuva kakhulu eYurophu, eyavala ikhulu lama-XNUMX cishe endaweni efanayo lapho yaqala khona ngeMpi yayo yokuqala Enkulu.
Kumlobi ongumakadebona onjengoDubravka, imisebenzi emihle ivela ekubekezeleni nasekwenzeni amandla.. Lapho engeza khona amakhono amahle okubuka kanye nokuqiniseka okunethemba ngezincwadi zakhe eziphilisayo. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukwakheka kwezithako ezizuza abalandeli ekuvumelaneni nasekwenziweni kokulandisa ngesifiso sokudlula.
E-Dubravka, lowo mbono womlobi ophelele uyatholakala, womdali ongadikibali emizameni yakhe yokumenzela incwadi yezincwadi ibe yincwadi eyodwa ende, ubufakazi ngezigaba lapho ukuziphendukela kwakhe uqobo kungeza ama-prism namaphethelo. abakhona ligcwaliswe ngalolo lwazi lwesipiliyoni olunikeza incazelo ekuphikisaneni okungokwemvelo komuntu. Umsebenzi walo mbhali waseCroatia uzophela lapho eqeda incwadi yakhe yokugcina. Khonamanjalo yonke into ithungiwe ndawonye naleyo ntambo ekhanyayo nebenyezelayo egcina ngokugcoba yonke into.
Amanoveli anconyelwayo aphezulu ama-3 aseDubravka Ugresic
Iminyaka yesikhumba
Isikhumba sinenkumbulo efana namagxolo esihlahla sasendulo. Kule ncwadi sithola ukuthi imemori tattoos ilandelela kanjani imibimbi namafolda, imaka futhi igqoke isikhumba, kulungiswe imijondolo engacimekiyo yalokho esigcina siyikho.
Ama-tattoos nokuguqulwa komzimba, umculo onemibala kanye nama-nuances ezemidlalo, i-Planet of the Apes, amahlaya nesipiliyoni. Ukuwa kweYugoslavia, kanye nokudingiswa kombhali okulandelayo, kusiholela ekucabangeni ngobuzwe, ubugebengu nezepolitiki.
UDubravka Ugresic ubheka ngesibindi ukuthola umbono wobuntu futhi ngaleyo ndlela aveze lezo zinhlamvu ezivelele ezivela kulowo owayengumbimbi waseMpumalanga asebenza njengabahlanzi eNetherlands noma abavula izitolo eziyimfihlo nemikhiqizo evela emazweni abo okudabuka kuwo. UDubravka Ugrešic, owine iNeustadt International Prize, ngobunono usikhokhela okhiye abasivumela ukuthi siqonde isipho samanje: kusuka eLa La Land kuye esidunjini sikaLenin.
Zorro
Ebhekene nenkohliso ne-trompe l'oeil, umuntu akenzi ngobuqili njengempungushe. Futhi mhlawumbe kusuka entandweni yokufuna ukukhohliswa. Kepha futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi, njengempungushe, umuntu othanda ukwenza izinto ngaso sonke isikhathi ubheka ukungena nokuphuma ngaphambi kokungena esigcawini sezifiso zakhe, injabulo, ububi namathemba akhe.
Impungushe iyisidlakela: isidalwa sasendle, umkhohlisi nesela, isidalwa esingazihloniphi izinkambiso noma imikhawulo; ngokufana ncamashi nomlobi. Futhi njengezwi lale ndaba, ihlukaniswe futhi ikhulunywa ngezilimi eziningi, esingayibiza ngokuthi "inoveli" Munye kuphela umbuzo: zenziwa kanjani izindaba?
Umbalisi, ekufuneni kwakhe impendulo, uzosuka e-United States aye eJapan adlule eRussia, e-Italy naseCroatia, futhi uzositshela ngabalobi abanezincwadi zomlando eziyimfihlo, mayelana nabaculi abaklonyeliswa ukubonga kubafelokazi babo, ngezindaba zothando ezimakwe ukuphazamiseka impi namantombazane abiza ngamagama ambalwa wonke amandla ezincwadi. UNabokov, uPilniak, uTanizaki… Izifundo, amakilasi kanye nezingxoxo.
Futhi ngiyadlala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngiyadlala, kuphazili omuhle ohlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho, ukubonakaliswa nokwenziwa nokusimema ukuthi sihlole umngcele okhohlisayo okhona phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane. Umsebenzi omkhulu ka-Ugrešic uyi-adventure engaqhathanisekanga yokuziqambela efaka umfundi kwi-labyrinth yokubhala ukuze afune amandla wezindaba. I-artifact eyinkimbinkimbi futhi emnyama ehlanganisa uthando, amahlaya kanye ne-erudition, kusuka esandleni selinye lamazwi abaluleke kakhulu endaweni yamanje yaseYurophu.
UBaba Yaga wabeka iqanda
Into ephathelene neDubravka ukuthi ukwakhiwa okuhlelekile okwazi ukugxila kuyo yonke into ebuhleni be-aesthetics kanye nokudlula kwezenzo ezingabizi kakhulu kepha ezihlala zigcwele incazelo yokuthi akekho noyedwa umuntu ongafuna ukucacisa ...
UBaba Yagá uyisidalwa esimnyama nesinesizungu, umthakathi othumba izingane futhi uhlala ehlathini, endlini emi ngezinyawo zezinkukhu. Kepha futhi uhamba ngezindaba, futhi kuleso naleso naleso sithombe uthatha ifomu elisha: umbhali obuyela ezweni lakubo kanina iBulgaria, okuthi, ngenxa yokuguga, amcele ukuthi avakashele izindawo asevele ezivakashele. ukwazi ukubuya; Abathathu besifazane abadala abangaqondakali abahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa e-spa egxile ekwelapheni impilo ende; nomuntu osebenza ngamasiko abantu ocwaninga ngokungakhathali isibalo sendabuko somthakathi.
Izalukazi, amakhosikazi, omama, amadodakazi, abathandi. Bonke bahlangana kuBaba Yaga. Ezungeza umlando wakhe, i-eseyi nenganekwane engaphezu kwendalo, indaba yakhe iba ngeyaseMedusa, iMedea nezinye izibalo eziningi eziqalekisiwe, edweba i-triptych ethokozisayo yokuthi abesifazane bavela kanjani futhi banyamalale kanjani kwimemori ehlanganisiwe.
Inganekwane enhle yezinganekwane, ezigcwele ubuhlakani nokuqonda, ibeka obala isibalo esaziwa kakhulu sesalukazi esikhohlakele. Uhambo oluhehayo lapho uBaba Yagá, ethola ukufihla okuningi, esimema ukuba sihlole umhlaba wezinganekwane futhi sicabangisise ngobunjalo, izinkoleloze zabantu besifazane namandla wezinganekwane.
