3 izincwadi ezihamba phambili zeVivian Gornick

Akukho okuyingozi kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwensimbi, izinkolelo eziqinile nokunganyakazi kunoma ikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwakho, kunomuntu onjengaye UVivian Gornick.

Izincwadi zinamandla ngoba zisebenzisa umbono obucayi kakhulu. Inoveli ngayinye yeVivian iyindlela yezenhlalo (kuzwakala njengama-maximums kepha injalo). Izimo zansuku zonke lapho umbhali ecekela phansi i-trompe l'oeil, lelo hlobo lwetulo elikhona esivumela ukuthi sivumelane nesimo ngasinye sempilo (kusuka kokukhanya kakhulu kuye kwesinesihluku kakhulu noma ukungabi nabulungisa) ngaphandle kokucwayiza.

Akukho okungcono ukufeza lokho kuvuswa konembeza kunokuba ubhale ngokuchazwa okuvuleke kakhulu kwe-biography. Ubufakazi obugcina bungumlando othembekile wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kulowo mqhudelwano ofanayo futhi odingekayo ohlale umakwa ukuvikelwa kwabancane kanye nezigaba ezazincishwe amathuba.

Ngemvelaphi yakhe yobuJuda, uVivian wazi okuningi ngokungabi nabulungisa ngoba ukuthwala esikhumbeni sakhe. Ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukwethula izindaba zakhe kithi njengezinqubo ezimangalisayo zokulingisa nokuzwelana. Kuthiwa izimbongi zingabhala kuphela izingoma ezinhle kakhulu ezivela ekudabukeni, ekudabukeni kwenhliziyo noma e-melancholy. Kulokhu, umbhali we-prose udonsa lobo buqiniso kusukela kunhlekelele kanye nokungalungile ukuze kugcine kuvusa imizwa kithi edabukisayo ngokucabangela okulula kokuthi "yilokho okuyikho", ngaphandle kokuhlala esikhumbeni esiningi nenkaba eyengeziwe kuneyethu.

Kanye Toni Morrison Usevele usishiyile, uVivian uhlala ephethe izincwadi zaseMelika ezifuna kakhulu umphakathi.

Izincwadi Ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaVivian Gornick

Okunamathiselwe okunamandla

Incwadi engaphelelwa isikhathi. Eqinisweni kuthathe amashumi eminyaka alo amahle ukushicilelwa eSpain. Kepha nokho, mhlawumbe ukuhlekwa usulu okukhulu kwawo wonke umphakathi, njengamanje njengasesikhathini esedlule.

UGornick, owesifazane ovuthiwe, uhamba nonina, osegugile manje, emigwaqweni yaseManhattan, futhi phakathi nalezo zikhathi zigcwele ukuthukwa, izinkumbulo kanye nezinkinga, uvusa indaba yomzabalazo wendodakazi ukuthola indawo yayo emhlabeni. Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu, uGornick uthonywa onobuhle besifazane abehluke kakhulu: eyodwa, eyonina; enye, ekaNettie. Bobabili, abahola phambili emhlabeni abagcwele abesifazane okuyimvelo yabo, bamele amamodeli uGornick osemusha alangazelelayo futhi azonda ukuwahlanganisa, futhi ngubani ozonquma ubudlelwano bakhe nabesilisa, umsebenzi nabanye abantu besifazane impilo yakhe yonke.

Bheka ngqo phambili

Ukubhekana nomuntu esinokuningi esifana naye, kungaba yisikhathi, uthando, izingane, ubungane ... kepha hhayi lokho kuphela, kodwa futhi nokubuka ngqo esibukweni, kuleso sibalo ngakolunye uhlangothi kwesinye isikhathi, uma phambi kwayo, kungakhulisa ukungabaza okungcwatshwe phakathi kwejubane nokukhohlwa okudingekayo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi esimweni sikaVivian, yonke into izuza inani elikhulu, noma ngabe ibheka abanye noma thina uqobo kuleso sibuko esivame ukusinaka kakhulu ngaphandle kokubukeka. Ngoba ukungabaza, ukuqulwa kwamacala obugebengu okujule kakhulu kuxhumene nokungabi nabulungisa, imibono eyeqisayo evusa ukwesaba ... Ekubhekeni phambili phambili, uGornick uphendulela inkumbulo yesipiliyoni sakhe njengoweta eCastkill hhayi nje indlela ebabayo yesifiso sobusha nemisebenzi yasehlobo., kepha ekuthintaneni okungenakucimeka ngokungalingani kwesigaba nobulili.

Uhambo lwakhe njengoprofesa ovakashele emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene aseMelika lumsiza ukuthi enze i-X-ray emangalisayo nenenhlekelele yezwe lezemfundo njengokuhlukumeza umoya: imiphakathi engayodwa, nemikhuba yayo kanye nokuxabana, namandla ayo akhethekile okuba wedwa nokuzijabulisa lapho Umphefumulo ukhula ukhuntile uzungezwe izidalwa ngokusobala ezihlobene. Kula ma-vignette angenakuphikiswa, uGornick uphinde wasinikeza ukubuka okukodwa - onesibindi futhi onolaka, onozwela futhi oqonde ngqo phambili - abhekene naye emhlabeni.

Owesifazane oyedwa kanye nomuzi

Okwamanje angizukuthola uthando lwemvelo lomlobi ngeManhattan. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli dolobha likwazi kanjani ukuzimisa njengendawo yokulungiselela zonke izinhlobo zezinoveli noma izindlela zamafilimu.

Woddy allen Usevele wakwenza kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya ukuthi uhlangothi lwaseNew York lobudlelwano babantu phakathi kokubukeka okuhlukanisayo kweBig Apple. I-Vivian ibuye ifeze ukuthi ukungafi kwedolobha kwenza i-protagonist. impilo edolobheni, kulokhu eNew York.

Ngenkathi ehambahamba ezitaladini zaseManhattan, futhi enkampanini kanina noma eyedwa, uGornick ubona okwenzekayo eduze kwakhe, uthintana nabantu angabazi, afaka ama-anecdotes womuntu siqu kanye nezingcezu ezibonisa ubungani, ekukhangeni okuhlala kunganqandeki kwesizungu nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngowesifazane wesimanje. Lezi zinkumbulo ukuzithombe komuntu wesifazane okuvikela ngokuqinile ukuzimela kwakhe, futhi onqume ukuhlala izingxabano zakhe esikhundleni semicabango yakhe kuze kube sekugcineni.