Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zeToni Hill

I-Psychology ibangela impumelelo enkulu kuhlobo olumnyama. Futhi i- IToni Hill Umbhali futhi ingxenye yokuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo maqondana nalokhu. Kungenzeka ukuthi sisondela kumbulali, isisulu esingahle sibe khona noma umphenyi, umbuzo ukuthi ungene kulokho kudaywa kokwesaba, kokungaxakeki, kobuqili bekusasa lezimo. Kuphela lapho abalingiswa bethu bedluliswa ngesikhumba, lowo mphumela wokuqina okukhulu kutholakala kulolu hlobo lwenoveli. Konke lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuphelela ngababhali abakhulu be-thriller, imfihlakalo noma ukwethuka, nge Stephen King ukufaka isikhundla phezulu.

UToni Hill ungumfundi ovelele kule mizabalazo yokungena kubalingiswa, ekwakhiweni kwayo ngokwemvelo ngaphakathi kwetulo lokufeza lowo mphumela ngaphesheya kokuqina kobunjalo: ubuqiniso.

Uqhekeko lungumphumela wangaphakathi ngaphandle kunokunye. Isimo sokuqala esiphazamisa kakhulu singanciphisa uma abalingiswa abahlala kuso bengaqali ngalowo mandla athembekile, lolozwelo oluvela ebumnyameni bezinkanuko zethu ezibheke ebumnyameni futhi eziyingozi, eziphazamisayo nezingalindelekile.

Selokhu kwaphuma ihlobo lamathoyizi afile, emuva ngo-2011, UToni Hill ubelokhu eqamba uhlu lwezincwadi zohlobo olumnyama ukuthi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi iwela emahlombe kaMhloli uHector Salgado, ebhekene nokubulawa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhathini eziningi eluka amanethiwekhi abo phakathi kwezimo zamandla lapho ukuchuma kubonakala kuvumela konke.

Kepha ngale kukaHéctor Salgado ongapheli futhi ohlukunyezwayo, uHill ubuye abhekane namanoveli azimele athweswe ukungezwani okufanayo, evakashela izilungiselelo ezintsha kanye neziqephu ezinokweqa kwesikhathi nokuxokozela ekubhekaneni nokwesaba noma imfihlakalo.

Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaToni Hill

Amahlosi engilazi

Ukubulala njengehaba lokuzisola nokuzisola. Umqondo wobubi uvezwe ngendlela noma ngubani ongazwelana nayo ngezinga elikhulu. Kunezinto ezithile esikhathini esedlule esingasivezela embonweni wobungozi obukhulu obuthathiwe noma okuthile okungalungile neze. Futhi umqondo wesisulu esifayo emgqeni wobusha ukhomba kulokho kulingisa okubalulekile nezinhlobo zabantu.

Uma, ngaphezu kwesiphakamiso esithokozisayo kulesi sici sokuhlangana okuyisisekelo necala, kwakhiwa indaba ebheka izimfihlakalo, izimfihlo nezimfihlakalo zezinye izikhathi, eziphinde zabuyekezwa ngokombono wabathandi bayo kudala, inoveli ethokozisayo igcina ngokuba okwenziwe, okuhlanganiswe nokwesabisa okulandisayo kombhali, kugcina kusiholela ekufundeni okuthokozisayo.

E-Tigres de cristal, isihloko esiveza ukuhlukaniswa noma izici ezinjengephupho, sihlangana nezingane ezimbili ezisuka emaphethelweni eBarcelona, ​​lapho idolobha laseBarcelona belilokhu lithola abokufika abavela lapha nalaphaya kusukela ngawo-60. Noma-ke, siyabazi bobabili yalezi zinhlamvu okwakuyilezo zingane, zihlukaniswe amashumi amathathu kuphela eminyaka.

Ukuhamba kwesikhathi, ikakhulukazi lapho leso sikhathi sicabanga ukushiywa kobuntwana kanye nokuqiniswa ekuvuthweni, kuletha njalo umbono ongajwayelekile wokuphila. Okushiywe ebuntwaneni, okwenziwa ngaleyo minyaka kubukeka njengephupho elikude elikhishwe yimininingwane etakulwa njengezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu.

Kepha lokho abafunda nabo abadala ababili okufanele babelane ngakho kusitshekelwe yilokho okufanele bakufihle. Uma kunomzuzwana ogcinwe enkumbulweni yakho kokubili, yilobo busika basebusika bango-1978.

Ukufa kwaba nendima enkulu, engalindelekile, i-cameo embhalweni wezimpilo zabo eyayizogcina ibabeke uphawu unomphela, noma ngabe bazama kangakanani ukwenza iphupho elibi ngakho manje.

Phakathi kwamanje nama-70s, sihamba emigwaqweni yaseCornellá, njengemontage yemibhalo ebeka ukukhanya okugcwele ezithombeni ezindala ezimnyama nezimhlophe. Kusuka ekukhanyeni kwamanje kuphela lapho ithola nezindawo zayo zomthunzi. Impilo ihlale ilinde i-akhawunti futhi, kubaphikisi bale ndaba, idinga ukulungiswa kokugcina.

Ihlobo lamathoyizi afile

Ukuzalwa kweqhawe elisha elimnyama kuhlale kuyisikhathi sokugubha. Kule noveli siyalulama lolo thando lwamaphoyisa ezinto zakudala zeBarcelona ezifana UVazquez Montalban o UGonzalez Ledesma.

Kusobala ukuthi badlule ngesihlungo sezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme eziphathelene neqiniso lomphakathi lezinsuku zethu. Iqiniso ukuthi isici esibucayi ngemikhakha yamandla siyabuya njengesisekelo sokwakha isakhiwo esimnyama nesifihlayo ezicini zeqiniso lethu ezethulwe ngemvelo yazo ephazamisayo.

UHéctor Salgado uzithola ekuleso simo sokulahlwa ngemuva kokuzamazama komhlaba okungokomzwelo kokwehlukana. Mhlawumbe isikhathi esibi kunazo zonke sokuziveza ecaleni elingagcina seligoqene okwenyoka enesihlungu ebulalayo.

Ngoba ukushona komfana kumane kukhombe ukuvalwa kwamacala kuphela kepha kugcina kukhomba kokuthile okubucayi kakhulu okuzalwa ngezibopho zomndeni wale nsizwa uqobo. Konke sekuya ngokungajwayelekile, kufaka uSalgado endaweni yokwakha izinsika.

Futhi umhloli omuhle akakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo esingalungile esingaqeda konke. Indaba okungenzeka ukuthi ayihlinzeki ngezinto ezintsha zezakhiwo nokuthi, noma kunjalo, njenge-opera prima, ithole ubuhle obunamandla kuleso sici sengqondo sohlobo olukhulu olusebenzayo.

Izingelosi zeqhwa

Futhi ngemuva kokuhlolisisa impilo nomsebenzi kaHéctor Salgado nge-trilogy ephelele, le noveli yafika eyenza isileti esihlanzekile. Ngogqozi oluthile loku URuiz Zafon, umxoxi wezindaba omkhulu wemfihlakalo naye ovela eBarcelona.

Ngoba iBarcelona ka-1916 yethulwe kithi ngaphansi kwe-prism yenoveli yalo mbhali ngalolo daba lokushintshwa phakathi kosuku lokugcina lwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye nokuvuswa kwekhulu lamashumi amabili okwadonsela iBarcelona esimanjemeni samanje esivuleke kakhulu eSpain engathathi hlangothi iMpi Enkulu yokuqala.

Kulesi simo esimiswe emngceleni wezihluku zodlame lwaseYurophu, sihlangana noFrederic Mayol, isiphetho sakhe esimholela emaphethelweni eBarcelona ayosebenza esibhedlela lapho abantu abagula ngengqondo besikhathi esidlule bevalelwe khona.

I-sanatorium ngokwayo ibukeka njengento ephuma ku-movie esabekayo ka-Tim Burton. Futhi naphezu kwesibindi sikaFrederic obonakala ezizwa ekhululekile ngokuvakashela leyo ndawo enokuthula enemibono yaseMedithera, kancane kancane iqiniso likhiqiza ithunzi laleso sikhala esigcwele ukukhanya. Ubuhle besikhungo sokunakekelwa kwempilo bubukeka buyifanele leyo njongo ababevale ngayo lelo qembu leziguli eziwumshayabhuqe wangaleso sikhathi ezazigula ngengqondo.

Kodwa-ke, ngenxa nje yenganekwane yaso emnyama, lesi sakhiwo sagcina sinikezwe leyo njongo. Ephenya ngomlando walesi sithabathaba somuzi, uFrederic uhlangana noBlanca, owayengumfundi, futhi phakathi kwabo ukuthi uzibuthe ongavamile uvuswa phakathi kothando lothando nokungahlaliseki ngenxa yemvelo yaleyo ntombazane eyaphila emlilweni omubi owenzeka eminyakeni edlule endaweni. Okuyisisekelo okuhlanganiswe ukuze kugcine sekuqamba isakhiwo lapho ukusonteka kwakho kokugcina kusiphuca umoya.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguToni Hill

umbulali wokugcina

Isijeziso esingaphezu kobulungisa. Ikilabhu embi iSpain eyayisazi kusukela ngo-1820 kuya ku-1974. Uhlanya olungenangqondo kuleyo mithombo yezindaba phakathi kukaMachiavellian nohlanya.

Nakuba kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, umbulali ubulala izisulu zakhe ngenduku embi, ithuluzi elifanayo elalisetshenziswa ababulali emakhulwini eminyaka edlule futhi kubhekwa umshini wokubulala onesihluku kunawo wonke owake wakhiwa.

Kungani usebenzisa indlela enjalo ye-macabre? Abafileyo bafana ngani? Kungani ukhetha izindawo ezikhethekile e-Barcelona ukuze ushiye imizimba njengokungathi idolobha liyingxenye ebalulekile yomlayezo wakho?

Lapho uDkt. Lena Mayoral, isigebengu esihlonishwayo esinesiphithiphithi esidlule, ethola isabelo esiphuthumayo sokuhlolisisa ingqondo ye-psychopath, akakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi uphenyo luzoba nzima kangakanani noma izingozi okuzodingeka abhekane nazo. Nakuba isibalo sezidumbu sikhula, futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyandayo yabezindaba, uLena uzozifela ngombulali okubukeka sengathi udlala naye umdlalo wokuphila noma ukufa.