IsiFinnish Sofi oksanen ungaphezu nje kwenkolelo-mbono yombhali ozinikele. Ngoba izincwadi zakhe ziyinkontileka eqinile neqiniso, enobuqotho obukhona kuphela ekujuleni kwabalingiswa bakhe abagcwele ukuthatheka nomuzwa wecala.
Ezindaweni zabo ezishintshayo phakathi kwe- inganekwane yomlando noma isikhala esiseduzane, u-Oksanen uhlala ethatha imali kuyo yonke into ebalingisini, ngaphansi kwesakhiwo esingabongwa ngezici ezithakazelisayo eziphelelisa ngokuphelele imisebenzi yakhe.
Abalingiswa bezimpilo ezihlukumezekile noma okungenani okwedlule okungavumelani nokuqhubeka nokuba njalo. Kodwa ekugcineni kosuku, abantu bangabavikeli abanonya bezinqumo zabo, ezenziwa ebusweni bezwe elihlale libadalula, njenge-eccehomo, ukuba khona noma ukungabi nalutho.
Mhlawumbe, leli qiniso elibuhlungu livela esidingweni sombhali sokuletha abalingiswa bakhe esiteji, kumidlalo yombhalo ecishe yaphuma ekuwohlokeni kochwepheshe ngezifundo zakhe zobuciko obumangalisayo.
Kancane kancane, lo mbhali usevula uhla lwakhe mayelana nezimpikiswano ezijwayelekile, ake sikubeke kanjalo, kusukela ocwaningweni lwakhe lwangaphambilini olujulile lwezinkinga ezithinta ingqondo ezithinte umphakathi wonke ngenxa yezindaba ezixoxwayo. Ukudalula, yiqiniso, ngokwemibandela ye-social taboos, kanye nozibuthe ngendlela ebhaliwe kakhulu nengxube yayo yolimi olufushane nolunomculo.
Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe ngu-Sofi Oksanen
Khipha
Ukuzibophezela ekuhlanzeni, ekuqothulweni kohlanga, ukuphanga noma nje inzondo ethile egqugquzelwa inzondo nobubi... ngokomlando, abantu abaningi baye baphokophela ekuqothulweni okusekelwe emalungelweni asontekile kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokonakala kokuziphatha. Kodwa cishe abekho abagcine ngokunyamalala. Ngoba ukuzimisela komuntu ukuphila lapho eqhutshwa ephambene kuyakufanelekela ukukholelwa entandweni yaphezulu.
Ngale noveli, uSofi Oksanen uzuze uhla olubanzi lwabafundi nabagxeki. Kwakuwumsebenzi wakhe wesithathu wenganekwane futhi ngokunwetshwa kwendiza yabalingiswa bakhe abanohlonze kuphela lapho afinyelela leyo mpumelelo ehlala ilinde umxoxi omkhulu. Sitholakala ngo-1992, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlakazwa kweSoviet Union eyethula izifundazwe ezintsha njenge-Estonia, ezimiswa namaphalamende azo futhi zisachayeka ezingozini zenhloso yentando yeningi engagcina imibuso ephikisana kakhulu.
Kodwa lokho kungukunambitheka nje okujwayelekile kwesakhiwo. Ngoba into ebalulekile ukwazi u-Aliide noZara, abesifazane ababili ngesikhathi sokuhlangana behlelwe ingozi, kodwa futhi ngozwela, bezungezwe umuzwa wengozi ebalulekile futhi, nokho, bagcwele ubuntu obubalulekile babesifazane ababili abathi kancane kancane baqonde okuncane ngomunye nomunye futhi bagcine sebehlangene ukuze bahlanganise izindaba zabo ezikude kodwa ezihlobe ngendlela emangalisayo.
Norma
Lapho isidumbu sika-Anita Ross sitholakala esitimeleni esingaphansi kwe-Helsinki, konke ukwesaba kuyaqinisekiswa: owesifazane usanda kushaya amathrekhi. Kodwa uNorma, indodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo, akakholelwa, njengoba umama wayengeke amshiye yedwa nemfihlo yakhe: izinwele zakhe ziphila, uhlangabezana nemizwa, uzuza umfutho futhi ukhula ngokushesha kangangokuthi kufanele zinqunywe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
Izimisele ukwenza konke ukuze yazi iqiniso, le ntokazi inquma ukwakha kabusha izinsuku zokugcina zikanina, ize izinikele nasesaluni lapho yayisebenza khona, okungelinye lamabhizinisi omndeni ophinde ahwebe ngezisu. Elandelwa isikhathi esedlule futhi ebanjwe obishini lokukhohlisa nokuxhashazwa, uNorma kufanele alwe ukuze acacise amaqiniso futhi athole inkululeko.
Ngephrozi ecatshangelwayo, ehlongozwayo nesankondlo, uSofi Oksanen uqamba itulo elimangalisayo mayelana namanethiwekhi ama-mafia adla abantu besifazane, enovelini yasekuqaleni ezivula eyakhe indlela njengoba uNorma Ross ebheka esikhathini esedlule efuna ikusasa Lakhe.
Lapho amajuba ewa esibhakabhakeni
Umsebenzi ngokushesha ngemva kwe-Purge, lokho kugxumela empumelelweni okuthi ngisho nasenguqulweni yayo yefilimu yacishe yawina i-Oscar. Kodwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kaSofi akuzange kuthuthumele futhi uzinikele kule noveli entsha ehlanganisa ukuthinta kokungabaza phakathi kwenganekwane entsha yomlando egcwele iqiniso. Umphumela uba ukwakheka komlingo okunembayo ekuhlinzeni kolimi, okuphawulwa yizikhathi zokugqashuka kwezinkondlo, kukhawulele indaba ukuze ifinyelele imizwelo yanoma yimuphi umfundi.
Njengoba ehlezi e-Estonia phakathi nenkathi yangaphambi nangemva kweMpi Yezwe II, futhi elandisa ngaleyo prose eqinile negubuzekayo eyahlaba umxhwele abafundi benoveli yakhe yangaphambilini, u-Oksanen ubhale indaba ehehayo yozungu nothando ecwila ekujuleni komhlaba. engumuntu, kuyilapho edalula izincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zibangelwe isenzakalo esisodwa esingokomlando.
Indaba exoxwayo izungeza abantu abathathu abahlukene njengoba bebumbene ngendlela engenakulungiseka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Roland no-Edgar, abazala ababili, okwathi ngemva kokudabula ekamu lokuqeqeshwa laseJalimane eFinland, balwa nokuhlasela okunonya kweSoviet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uJuudit, unkosikazi omncane ka-Edgar, obevaleleke phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili futhi ekhona, udidekile, injabulo eyenzeka lapho amaJalimane ethatha izintambo zezwe. Ngakho-ke, nakuba uJuudit engabaza izinhloso zeqiniso zamaNazi njengekusasa lomshado wabo, obonakala ngokuntula intshiseko, u-Roland akayeki ukuqopha okuvelayo encwadini yakhe yezenzakalo ngethemba lokuthi ngolunye usuku kuzosebenza ukwazisa isi-Estonian sangempela. umlando.
Bobabili babelana ngobudlelwano obuyinqaba no-Edgar oyimpicabadala, omelela ngokungafani nabanye abantu amandla angapheli okujwayela abantu abathile lapho bebhekene nesimo esinzima kakhulu. izinsolo ezithasiselwe ngokuphelele ezingaxazululeki kuze kube yikhasi lokugcina.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguSofi Oksanen
Kabili emfuleni owodwa
Ukungqubuzana okukude kweRussia kwakuthakazelisa ukugunyazwa okushintsha umbala kusuka kwesinye inkathi kuya kwesinye. Umbono womzabalazo waphakade neNtshonalanga, umbono wezwe njengombuso ohluliwe ozohlala ululama, njalo ekungeneleleni okusemthethweni emlandweni ngamandla uma kunesidingo.
I-Russia yenza ibalazwe layo elidala lomgwaqo e-Ukraine, njengo-Empress Catherine the Great eCrimea ngo-1783, futhi njenge-USSR kanye no-Stalin kamuva, ngezinga elikhulu. I-Russia ayikaze ifulathele i-imperialist yayo yakudala. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Kremlin isebenzele ukwenza amademoni abaphikisi bayo, isebenzisa le nkulumo-ze ukuze isebenzise udlame locansi empini futhi idicilele phansi izisulu zobugebengu bamalungelo abantu.
ERussia kaPutin, ukulingana kuyancipha. IRussia ithulisa abesifazane, isebenzisa ukudlwengulwa njengesikhali, futhi ilulaza izisulu zayo kwabezindaba ngokubasongela esidlangalaleni ngokuthi bazoziphindiselela. Indatshana enamandla ebhalwe ngomunye wababhali abadumile baseYurophu.
