Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi izinganekwane ezigcwele kakhulu yizihlakaniphi ezihlazisayo, abadali abangaqedi ukujabulela leyompumelelo ethandwayo ebaphakamisela empilweni baye kuma-altare wokubukwa okukhulu kobuciko babo noma ukuzinikela kwabo.
URoberto Arlt Wafa ngemuva nje kwamashumi amane ebhapathiziwe e-avant-garde esephambili kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe. Namuhla inkazimulo yayo iyindawo evamile ebuyekezwe kusukela ekuqashelweni kwezindlalifa ezinkulu kakhulu ezizibiza ngokuthi UJulio Cortazar o URoberto Bolaño.
Ngakho-ke namuhla sonke singawazisa lowomsebenzi wokubhala ka-Arlt owenza ukuthanda okuhle kokulandisa kwakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni, ngakolunye uhlangothi imanifesto yalokho okukhona okujulile komlandisi kunqume ukunika abalingiswa bakhe icala lefilosofi lokubenza babe ngamaqhawe empilo yansuku zonke abhekene nemesis engapheli, ngesinqumo esidlula konke, ngombono wokukhohlisa wakho konke kusukela ekusizeni. Okunjalo U-Emil Cioran eya e-Argentina.
Futhi yebo, singalahla insiza etholwe ngabasebenzi futhi sigcine sesiyibiza ngokuthi "umbhali wehlelo." Iqiniso ukuthi uma kuyile ndlela esisebenzisa ngayo isizathu sokwehlukanisa, sokukhomba encwadini ekhazimulayo njengoba iphazamisa, yebo-ke, ake "siyikhonze".
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguRoberto Arlt
Idlalade LeRabid
Njengomsebenzi wokuqala ka-Arlt nokusuka kwezincwadi, singathola futhi iphuzu lokuqala kwifilosofi ye-antihero eyazalelwa ukujeziswa nokuhlazeka, kusukela ekukhohlelweni nasekudelelweni. Ngoba konke kuqala ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.
Umhlaba uqamba imibala yawo ngokuya ngokuthi impilo iphilwa kanjani kulezo zigaba zokuqala lapho, esimweni esibi kakhulu, singafunda ukuthi konke okusizungezile kuyimpi lapho kuzofanele silahlekelwe khona. I-lyricism yokwehlulwa yenziwa ngumbhali okhombisa ukuzwela komuntu ophupha izincazelo cishe yonke into ngokubuka kobuhlakani futhi agcine ngokuthola ukuthi ubumbano lweqiniso lethu lwakhiwe ukuphikisana nokuqothula izinyawo ifu isizathu.
I-protagonist yeThe Rabid Toy, inoveli ecishe ibe yomlando womuntu ekhombisa isiphithiphithi sekhulu lokuqala lamashumi amabili eBuenos Aires, nguSilvio Astier, osemusha oxoshiwe esikoleni, ophila ubumpofu bakhe njengehlazo, futhi uzama ize ukukubalekela nakancane. ogwini, ecwila ngokuya ethembeni elimnyama njengoba ehluleka emizameni yakhe. Esimweni esigcwele izinhlamvu ezimbi nezimbi, kanye nezimo ezingenangqondo nezikhungathekisayo, le nsizwa iyinto yokudelelwa nokungabekezelelwa okuzungezile, ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuvela emphakathini ocindezelayo. IRabid Toy ngomunye wemisebenzi esemqoka yokuqonda umsebenzi ka-Arlt.
Abasangene abayisikhombisa
I-Existentialism isisekelo sansuku zonke kanye ne-transcendental, yi-substrate efanayo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba wokuhamba kwethu emhlabeni adlula khona. Ngendlela efanayo naleyo Ukuziqhenya Wabheka isikhathi sakhe esilahlekile wasibonisa ngomsebenzi wakhe ongaboli kakhulu, uRoberto Arlt wenza ukuvivinya umzimba futhi wabonisa kamuva ngezimo ezithile umlobi okwakumele aphile ngazo. Ukususa kanye nokugxeka kwezenhlalo kumboze yonke into ngalolo limi lomzwelo ngezinye izikhathi, futhi kube lusizi emabhawulweni alo okugcina. Konke kwavalwa ngezigaba ezimbili, okokuqala ezinye zezinkinga ezibangelwa ubukhona befilosofi ziyenziwa.
Izingqinamba zokuziphatha, isizungu, ukukhathazeka ngokungenanjongo kokuphila kanye nencithakalo yokufa kuyizindikimba eziphindaphindwayo ekwakhiweni kwemvelo yabaphikisi bayo. Esigabeni sesibili esibizwa ngokuthi ama-flamethrowers, u-Arlt uqothula yonke into efana ne-napalm ekwazi ukuguqula ubukhona bamadimoni ayisikhombisa noma omunye umuntu obuka umlotha emcabangweni wokuzishaya phezu kwezinsizi zabo.
Isilekeleli sothando
Noma imuphi umuzwa onamandla osiphakamisela ngaphezu kokujwayelekile kuyisiphonso esisigcina sihlaselwa. Ukuphila okungekhona okungokoqobo akuyona into elula nokho kuyathandeka njengoba kuxaka ngenxa yokuxoshwa kwesizathu okubandakanya.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwayo njengenoveli yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, u-El amor brujo utshela isihlungu sosonkontileka, u-Estanislao Balder, okuthi, ukuze anqobe ubukhona bakhe bland, eqala ukuthandana okuba mnandi njengoba kungamampunge. Okucashile futhi okungalindelekile, kufanele uhambe yonke indlela ukukala ububanzi bokugxekwa, ogama lakhe le-asidi lembula indoda ebonakala yanelisekile.
Kule noveli yakamuva ka-Arlt, ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye, ubuthakathaka nentukuthelo eyanxusa lo "Quilombo François Villon", njengoba uCortázar amchazayo, kuyabonakala futhi lezo "zithombe ezingathandeki nezingasho lutho" ezisibeka phambi kwethu nezethu ubuthakathaka obuyihlazo.
