Eminyakeni edlule bengiye kobuka umdlalo obucabangisisa ngomlingiswa ka Umzala levi y izimo zayo eziyinhlekelele zaxhunyaniswa nokuzalwa kobuNazi nobuFascism, njengasekuseni. Yonke imibono yomuntu ocabanga ngokukhululeka njengaye ingagcina ishaywe futhi ihudulwe yizinhlupheko azithola ekuzalweni kwakhe, njengoba lelo vesi lombono likaCalderón de la Barca lisho: ubugebengu obukhulu bomuntu ukuthi kumele azalwe...
Ngoba U-Primo Levi wayenebhadi ngokwanele ukuba azalwe ngesikhathi lapho uhhafu lwe-Europe lwalusangene, ngesinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko zokuhlanya kubantu bamaJuda. Futhi u-Primo Levi, yiqiniso, naye kwadingeka azalwe engumJuda ukuze athwale konke ukubulawa emahlombe akhe, ngokunengqondo hhayi ngenxa yesimo sakhe kodwa ngenxa yenzondo eqondiswe kulelo lebula elihlazisayo lomncintiswano owawuphenduke inhlamba. Akukho okuhle okungavela ekuqondeni okunqwabelanayo ekuhlazweni. Uma kukhona, okukhaliphile nokucacile, nokuphuphutheka, ubufakazi bombhali ongaphezu kokuzinikela, ozibophezele ekuphileni, naphezu kwakho konke.
U-Primo Levi wasinda emasimini okuqothulwa mhlawumbe ukuze akutshele ngokujula okujulile kunokwesaba, njenge-eccehomo enomthwalo wemfanelo, emazwini akhe, ukuphefumula kokugcina komuntu owaphinde wabethelwa esiphambanweni abanye abantu. Mayelana nalo mbono we-eccehomo oguqulelwe ezikhathini zobuNazi, mhlawumbe ungathanda ukubheka inoveli emfushane engayibhala ngaleso sikhathi... nasi isixhumanisi sencwadi. Izingalo zesiphambano sami, ngakho-ke ungayibheka.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaPrimo Levi
uma kunguMuntu lo
UPrimo Levi wayesezokuthola. Kusukela ekusatshisweni kokuqala kwamaJuda kuya ekuqothulweni kwabo ngesihluku, kuzodlula iminyaka engaphansi kweshumi phakathi kuka-1935 no-1945. Waboshwa ngo-1943 ngokushesha nje lapho eqa emsebenzini wakhe njengomvukuzi (ukusebenza njengokhemisi kwakungeke kwenzeke kuye e-Italy unikezwe isikhundla sakhe sobuJuda), eqenjini eliphikisana nama-fascist.
Ukusuka lapho ngqo kuya eMonowice, igatsha lase-Auschwitz lapho ihhotela elikhulu eliyingozi selivele ligcwele izivakashi ezigcwaliswa njalo kusuka kwezinye izingxenyana ezisentshonalanga ...
Ubufakazi obulandiswa kulawa makhasi buthathwa njengobubabazeka ukwedlula bonke ukukhombisa nokunikeza lobu bufakazi obuzibophezele ngabo esikhulume ngabo ngaphambili ngomqondo wokwehlisa isithunzi somuntu, wokungacabangi noma ngesizathu esigxile embizeni yenzondo engakafiki.
Kanye nedayari ka-Anne Frank, le ncwadi isethula ngokwesabekayo ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi inganekwane, kulokho esingakufinyelela ngaphezu kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlanekezelwa, njengabantu, sonke esasikuzo ngalezo zinsuku zenhlekelele.
Ukhiye wenkanyezi
Lapho umbhali we-poso eqala ukubhala inoveli ekhomba kuphela ekuzijabuliseni komuntu siqu, uhambo olukhethekile lokuzungeza noma yimuphi umlingiswa, ekugcineni itulo ligcina ngokubhekisa lelo phuzu elinemininingwane, lokuhlangenwe nakho okugcwele ngokweqile kokuzindla okudlulele, kwentlenga nokuhlakanipha .
Umlingiswa kaLibertini Faussone ungomunye wochwepheshe abakhulu abafunwa yingxenye yomhlaba ukuklama nokusebenzisa izindlela ezinhle zomhlaba eziqhubekela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Uphila izinkambo zakhe ezinkulu ngokuqina nangokuzinikela emsebenzini wakhe, kepha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukunakwa kweminye imininingwane eminingi futhi aziveze njengosindile ebuqilini bokuqonda injabulo yempilo.
Umqondo wesiLatini wawugcwele umbono wonjiniyela omkhulu waseJalimane, umlingiswa ophakathi kwezibonelo ezimbili zekhulu lama-XNUMX zase-Europe kusukela enyakatho naseningizimu, futhi ekugcineni nomuntu ozibophezele empilweni nasezicini zayo ezihlukene...
Izindaba zemvelo
Indaba ihlale iyinselelo kulabo babhali ngenxa yobuningi bemibono ethuthukiswe ekuhlanganiseni kokugcina. U-Primo Levi ngokwakhe wake wathi ukubhala izindaba noma izindaba kwakuyisenzo senkululeko ethile lapho azi khona ukuthi wayengakwazi ukuthuthukisa noma ukuthatha amanothi amakhulu, azivumele kuphela ukuba athathwe umfutho olandisayo owawuzojabulisa umzuzwana wokuphefumulelwa okungalawulwa.
Futhi ngaleyo ndlela lo mqulu uzalwa lapho u-Primo Levi esakaza khona izipho zakhe zokucabanga kakhulu ezindabeni lapho ukuziphatha kokugcina kungase kungahlosiwe noma ukuqaphela ngokuqondile kodwa lokho ekugcineni okumelela, endabeni yezindaba eziyishumi nanhlanu ezethulwayo, isimemo sokuqhubeka nokucutshungulwa. ngokwemvelo yalokho esiyikho noma esikwenzayo emhlabeni ngezinye izikhathi owu-surreal, ohlale odabukisayo futhi ogcwele izikhathi zomlingo zokuhlekisa nethemba.
Amazwana ama-3 kokuthi "Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaPrimo Levi"