Ukwehlukahluka kwenza ubuhlakani bokudala, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka UFiliphu Pullman, umuzwa ohlaba umxhwele wobukhulu kunoma iyiphi incwadi yezincwadi yombhali. Okuthile okufana nalokhu nakho kuyenzeka nge Alan Bennett. Futhi njengoba bobabili sebengabalobi asebemnkantshubomvu, kugcina kuvela ukuthi ekudlaleni zonke izinkinobho kahle kuningi okuphathelene nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okudingekayo, ushintsho, ukusesha, ukuvezwa okusha kubo bonke labo abahlose ukutshela izinto emhlabeni. Futhi umsebenzi wombhali unezindlela eziningi kakhulu zokubona umhlaba ...
UPullman ubengeke acabange ukuthi angayithola kanjani leyo nkazimulo yombhalo eseyimphelezele kusukela maphakathi nawo-90s kanye khipha ku-trilogy yakhe ye Indaba emnyama. Futhi-ke, akumele sichithe ukuhlinzekwa okuzuza ukuzimela.
Okuhle ngoPhilip Pullman ngukuthi ukufika kwempumelelo kumfinyelele ngokuqina okudingekile okungagwinywa ukubizwa kwakhe ngokushesha njengombhali othengisa kakhulu. Futhi-ke, nanamuhla, angaqhubeka afundwe ohlangothini lwakhe lomuntu omdala, njengombhali wemidlalo yokudlala, njengombhali wezindaba ezimfishane futhi abuke ngezikhathi ezithile iziqu zangaphambi kokulandelana kwe-Dark Matter yakhe, izincwadi zentsha ezinokujula okwanele ukuthola injabulo yokufunda noma yimuphi unyaka.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguPhilip Pullman
Ikhampasi egolide
Asikwazi ukubalekela umphumela wezinto ezimnyama. Ngoba ngaphesheya kokudidiyelwa kwezentengiselwano kubafundi abasebasha hhayi abancane kangako, le noveli eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni nguLuces del Norte (futhi yajika yabhekiswa phansi eSpain ngokungena ngesihloko sefilimu esivele sasakazwa phambilini sisuka e-US), yaveza inhloso kude kakhulu inganekwane yamaphupho.
Ngoba uPullman omdala omuhle, njengoba esethole, uthathe ithuba lokunyakazisa izinsika zenhlalo nezenkolo ngalelo latisi eliminyene ngokwanele kumnandi ukudala ukudideka, ukuphazamiseka nokuphazamisa. Eqinisweni, lokho kuthintwa kwezici ezithile zenkolo kwenze kwaba nzima ngaye ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha ne-cinema, noma kunalokho kwamenza wangaphumelela eHollywood.
Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eYurophu, ngaphandle kobunyungu obuningi, impilo yangemva kwesikrini esikhulu yafika yalomsebenzi omkhulu.Iphuzu ukuthi esandleni sikaLyra Belacqua singathola i-Atreyu entsha UMichael Ende. Endabeni kaLyra kuphela, izwe lakhe elisha elimnandi azolithola kokubandayo kweplanethi yethu, lapho ezogcina esakaza kakhulu uma kungenzeka kuyo yonke into eyaziwa ngabantu.
Ubuhle basendle
Ukushiya ngemuva kwe-trilogy enkulu yento emnyama, ehlelelwe ukuba khona kwayo ngesikhathi nangesimo kulawo ma-90s, uPullman usanda kwethula ukuphinde abuke leyo ndawo yonke. Futhi ngukuthi yebo, siyaqhubeka sicwiliswa ebumnyameni kusuka odabeni olunqunywe ekukhanyeni kwalo ekukhanyeni, njengamanga amakhulu wobubi, njenge-trompe l'oeil yomunye ubumnyama ohamba phezu komhlaba wethu oseduze kakhulu.
UMalcolm Polstead, ibhungu elineminyaka eyishumi nanye ubudala, kanye ne-daemon yakhe i-Asta bahlala nabazali babo eduze kakhulu ne-Oxford. Ngaphesheya koMfula iThames (lapho uMalcolm evame ukuhamba ngesikebhe sakhe asithandayo, isikebhe esibizwa ngeWild Beauty) yiGodstow Abbey, ehlala izindela zendawo. UMalcolm uzothola ukuthi banesivakashi esikhetheke kakhulu, intombazane egama linguLyra Belacqua ...
Umphakathi oyimfihlo
Ingxenye yesibili ye- "The Book of Darkness." Njengengxenye enhle yesibili yalokho okukhomba ku-trilogy, isenzo yinto evelele yesakhiwo. Isitolimende sesibili ngoba lelo findo ligcwele izimo, ukusonta nokungezwani okulandisayo kwalomhlaba omnandi ongapheli.
Kumqulu wesibili wencwadi ethi The Book of Darkness, sibona uLyra oneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala kanye no-daemon wakhe uPantalaimon, baphoqeleka ukuba balandele inkambo ebudlelwaneni babo ababengakaze bayicabange, badonseka maelstrom oyinkimbinkimbi futhi oyingozi wezwe elikhona babengazi. UMalcolm, yena, naye uqhubeka nohambo lwakhe: umfana wasendulo, owathatha umsebenzi wokusindisa ingane ngesikebhe sakhe, manje useyindoda enikezwe umuzwa oqinile womsebenzi nesifiso sokwenza okulungile into.
Kulelo zwe labo, elijwayele futhi elijwayelekile, kufanele bahambe kude nemikhawulo ye-Oxford, ukuwela iYurophu bangene e-Asia, befuna izinto ezilahlekile: idolobha elihlala amademoni, imfihlo egcinwe enkangala yogwadule. nemfihlakalo engazwakali yoThuli.
