Ngokuyinhloko isiGreki, naphezu kokubusa kwezimo zaseTurkey phezu kweKrethe lapho UNikos Kazantzakis weza emhlabeni. Ngoba ngaphandle kokungabaza i-Kazantzakis ingesinye sezinkomba zamasiko zekhulunyaka lamashumi amabili lombuso wamaGreki omdala, waphinde watholwa umphakathi jikelele ngefilimu ka-Anthony Queen enza ifilimu yakhe. umlingiswa wezincwadi u-Alexis Zorbas, kodwa ngaphambilini waqashelwa abafundi abahle kakade emhlabeni wonke ababengathola imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yehla kancane.
Futhi njengomGreki omuhle, uKazantzakis uphrinta emisebenzini yakhe lokho kukhanya okwedlulele kweziqhingi zaseMedithera ngenxa yokukhanya kwawo okubalulekile izwe lanamuhla lazalwa nezinkinga zalo ezibalulekile kanye ne-odyssey, nethiyetha kanye nezincwadi zayo eziqanjiwe ezazalwa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule phakathi konkulunkulu, amaqhawe namaqhawe. ababhali bemilando abakwazi ukuvusa umcabango ovamile weplanethi yonke.
Indlalifa Yomklomelo KaNobel Wezincwadi kodwa ekugcineni yakhishwa enkazimulweni njengeqhawe u-Achilles, ngomzuzu wokugcina. Naphezu kwakho konke, amanoveli akhe azohlala ekhona ukuze ngamunye akwazi ukuqoqa ekukhanyeni kwakhe, ukubonakaliswa okumfinyelela ngokujulile.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Nikos Kazantzakis
UZorba umGriki
Ukwakha umlingiswa ofana naleyo totem yamasiko edlula izikhathi kuphela ekuphakameni kwababhali abafana Cervantes o Shakespeare. Akuwona umbuzo wokuqhathanisa ukubaluleka kwabalingisi noma ukubaluleka kwabo.
Indaba imayelana nokujula, kwalezo zindlela zokusuka emhlabeni ongajwayelekile njengemibhalo, uye emhlabeni wonke. Futhi cha, ukuthi ifilimu yenziwe akuzona izaba. Ngoba ngokuqinisekile impilo nomsebenzi wezinhlamvu zezincwadi zomhlaba ezingenakubalwa nazo zilethwe esikrinini ... Yebo, uma izihlakaniphi ezinkulu zebhalansi yezincwadi futhi zinxephezela zonke ezinye izingxenye zecebo lokwenza lolo buciko bobuciko obuphelele, ngo IZorba kukhona iZorba kuphela, ebuhleni nasebubini, ukuze igqame ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto ngamaphethelo ayo kanye nokuhlukana kwayo kwabantu nezinsizi zayo. Konke kujule futhi kudlulele eZorba ngoba lonke itulo lizungeza kuye, ukutholakala kwakhe nokuhlaziya kusukela ekusondeleni komuntu ozama ukumhlolisisa njengodokotela ohlinzayo womphefumulo.
U-Zorba akanikezeli kupolitiki efanele futhi akacabangi amaphethini obuqhawe. Uphila usizi lwakhe ngokushuba kohlanya futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokukhalipha komuntu ohlakaniphile. Ezincwadini, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlakanipha kuyafunwa, izindlela zokubona umhlaba ngendlela yokuguqula ibe ngcono. U-Zorba ubonakala ebuyile kukho konke futhi ubhekene ne-trompe l'oeil yokuba khona kwethuna elivulekile njenge- UDorian Gray uvaleleke esiqhingini futhi yatholwa njenge-Robinson Crusoe entsha.
Indoda empofu yase-Assisi
Kuyisibindi sokusondela kumlando oqanjiwe. Okukhulu nakakhulu mayelana nabalingiswa imibhalo yabo eqoqwe bungaqukethe nobufakazi bomlomo. Izimangaliso zakhe, umlando wakhe, ububanzi bomhlaba wonke wenjongo yakhe yokushumayela ivangeli kwaziwa ngeSan Francisco.
Kodwa ukudweba kusukela lapho umlando wokuphila komuntu ogcwaliswe ngalobo buhlakani obusebenzisa i-anecdotal ngezinye izikhathi kuba nesibindi uma kungeyona ingozi. Ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma kuziwa kumlingiswa ongcwele. Umbuzo owokuthi siqale ngokudicilela phansi ongcwele, simnike igama eselivele lisiholela ekuqaleni, kumuntu osengelutho ngaphandle kobumpofu bakhe. Kumbhali ofana noKazantzakis owayengadlula ekungakholelwa ebukhoneni bukaNkulunkulu ezinkolelweni zakhe zokuqala zesocialist, lo msebenzi kumele kube yilokhu kuwa kwehhashi likaSaint Paul. Noma mhlawumbe isenzo nje senkululeko, sokwenza umuntu umlingiswa amthinte futhi ahlenge kuye okwedlulele kunabo bonke, amandla omuntu okuqina, umzamo, nokuzinikela.
Mhlawumbe umbuzo wobukhomanisi obuhle, walowo ongangeni emandleni kodwa ozinikela ekukholelweni ukholo nethemba, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwalabo abalahliwe eMhlabeni ngabafowabo.
UKristu waphinda wabethelwa esiphambanweni
Kusukela isigijimi sikaKristu sanyatheliswa eBhayibhelini, ukuphikisana kweBandla eliphethe ukwazisa ifa likaNkulunkulu kuye kwabonakala obala.
Itshe lokuqala okwakhiwe phezu kwalo ubuKristu lalibonakala lilahliwe ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokungaqondi kahle ezithanda amandla, lentando yokubusa onembeza ngokwesaba inkolo njengethuluzi eliphelele. Sisekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili edolobheni laseLikóvrisi silungiselela iSonto Elingcwele. Okwamanje, omakhelwane abampofu bedolobhana elihlaselwe bathutheleka eLikóvrisi belindele usizo lobuzalwane.
Empicabadala yokumelwa kweVeki Elingcwele kanye nokunganakwa kwabazalwane abazobulawa, kuvuswa itulo lendaba elibeka abalingiswa phambi kukaPilatu omusha neSanhedrin entsha. Futhi mhlawumbe isiphetho ngumhlatshelo ofanayo futhi ogcwele icala. Ngaphandle uma othile enquma ukwenza njengeBandla ngempela uzokwenza ngaphansi kwezakhiwo zikaJesu Kristu othandekayo.
