Izincwadi zamanje zesiJapane zifinyelela eNtshonalanga, njalo ziholwa izinto ezimangalisayo UMurakami kungqubuzana neNobel Prize for Literature naphezu kwezigidi zabafundi abashisekayo. Kepha abanye ababhali abaningi baseJapan bavusa ukuthi uzibuthe ngu isigqi esithile, ingokomoya nobuhle ukuthi yonke into Japanese kulotshwe njengabakhandi begolide benza izinhlamvu kunoma iyiphi indikimba yayo.
Kawabata ungomunye walabo babhali bekhulunyaka lamashumi amabili abaqala ukuthunga phakathi kwamasiko asempumalanga nawasentshonalanga ukuze banikeze amanoveli akhe njengenhlanganisela yemihlaba eya ngokuya isebenzisana. UNatsume Sōseki Ngokungangabazeki, ngenxa yemisebenzi kaKawabata ephefumulelwe phakathi kwezinto ezingokomoya kanye ne-tragicomic, enye yezinkomba zakhe eziphelele kakhulu kulokho okukhona okugcwele i-lyricism phakathi kwe-allegorical, uma kungenjalo ngokuqondile nenhle kakhulu.
Ngobuhlakani bakhe obungenakufinyeleleka, USoseki ungumoya omusha emibhalweni esempumalanga ekude yesikhathi sakhe. Ama-currents afana ne-surrealism noma umzamo wokuvuselela we-modernism kwase kuhlolisisiwe, ngokwezisekelo zabo zethiyori, yilo mlobi ovela ngakolunye uhlangothi lwezwe owenza amanoveli akhe abe yimisebenzi engaboli.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Natsume Soseki
Kokoro
Umfundi nothisha bathola ngendlela engakaze icatshangwe. Ubungane phakathi kwabalingiswa abavela ezizukulwaneni ezikude kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni kwabo sisondelana nokunotha okuzosebenzela kakhulu labo abasenesikhwama esihle sesikhathi. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokushesha sithola ukuthi inhloso kaSensei, uthisha, akukhona okunye ngaphandle kokunikeza isikhathi sakhe kumuntu ukuba akwenze. Ukuziphika ngobuso obuphindiwe bobungani bensimbi. Inoveli eyenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane sempilo yombhali.
Futhi ngalowo mbono wokuhamba okuseduze endaweni yesigameko, uSoseki ubukeka ewushiye umphefumulo wakhe kule ndaba nabalingisi bakhe ababili abadlula yonke into.Ngezigcawu ezijabulisayo ezivusa lelo phuzu lamahlaya uSoseki ayehlale ekwazi ukulisingatha, sizivulela isivumo sokholo njengemfundiso ngesibonelo. Ubuqotho obunonya bukaSensei njengokuvuma icala nensizwa emele impilo evele imshiye.
Ngoba phakathi kwezimfundiso sithola nesidingo sokuzikhulula emacaleni omuntu omdala. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba indoda ehlakaniphile ayiyo manje, futhi iyisiphukuphuku esilahlekile phakathi nomgwaqo.
Ngiyikati
Inoveli lapho umxoxi, owenziwe ikati, edabula ezigcawini ngemvelo yesilwane esidlula ngendlela engakholeki njengekati kodwa ekugcineni esinikeza imbangela yendaba ngemuva kweminyango evaliwe kumdlalo we-classist ogqamile. Ngoba ikati libona konke futhi likhuluma nathi ngakho konke, ngokuzwa okujabulisayo kwemicabango yakhe eqondiswe ekubonakalisweni kokungenangqondo kwesintu. AbakwaKushami bawumndeni oqashelwa endaweni yawo.
Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umndeni, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe endaweni yonxiwankulu ehlotshiswe ngothayela, amanikiniki ahlanjululwe ngaphakathi agcwele unembeza wabo bonke abalingiswa bawo nemizwa yecala, ubugovu obungenangqondo obashukumisayo kanye nezinkanuko ezingakhulumeki.I-Imperial Japan lapho itulo lihamba khona iba yindawo lapho ikati libuye libe nombono. Ukuze ekugcineni nithole ukulingana okuphoqelekile kokuziphatha okunyantisayo komunye nomunye emphakathini ogcwele amafomula, izimiso kanye nezinqubo ezingokomthetho ezingaxazululi zomuntu ngamunye.
UBotchan
Umlingiswa okuthi, ekude kwakhe, nokho agcine exhumene nabanye babalingiswa abakhulu bezincwadi zesimanje zaseNtshonalanga (futhi sekuvele kunezimo eziningi kakhulu ezingacatshangelwa ithonya eliqondile). Kusuka ku- U-Ignatius reilly bedlula Ubambe uCaulfield up IChinaski. Yonke into ephazamisayo emcabangweni wethu wemibhalo ingathola isibuko ku-Botchan yangaphambilini, ngokuqinisekile esithinta ukuzijabulisa okukhulu kunezifaniso ezikhonjiwe kodwa esinomlingisi ofanayo oyimpikiswano. Ngoba uProfesa Botchan kufanele abonise ukuthi ukholo ekufundiseni, lolo bizo lokukhanyisela abafundi.
Kodwa-ke, ama-diatribes akhe athile, umbono wakhe ngezwe kanye namahlaya akhe ane-asidi, agcina evela phambi kwezinye izingane ezizosheshe zithole kuye insizwa edangele ekhona ngaphandle kokugqugquzelwa. Njengoba kwenzeka ezikhathini eziningi, kulolu hlobo lwabalingiswa onqenqemeni lwe-nihilism, sigcina sithola leso sintu esichichimayo ngaphansi kwesifihla-buso se-stoicism.