Ake siqale ngeziqhathaniso ezesabekayo. Ababhali ababili baseJalimane abasezingeni lomhlaba. Ababhali ababili bekhulu lama-XNUMX enhliziyweni yeYurophu enesiyaluyalu kakhulu yenkathi yesimanje.
Thomas Mann wagwinya izimpi ezimbili nokuhlulwa kabili kwezwe lakubo laseJalimane. Max Frisch, amaSwitzerland (ngakho-ke, angathathi hlangothi) "kuphela" owayazi iMpi Yezwe Yesibili kanye nokulwa nobuNazi. UMann wagqugquzelwa ukuba abe ngumbhali wezindaba zokunqotshwa kanye nalowo mzamo wokuphila waseJalimane okhona ukuze asinde futhi agcine ephunyukile okubi kakhulu. UFrisch, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wayehlale endiza phezu kwezenzakalo ezimbi zempi ekude futhi wazinikela emsebenzini wokwakha kabusha ngokombono wezincwadi. Ngaphandle kokulahla inhloso yepolitiki ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ukugxila kakhulu ekulandiseni ngakunye.
Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubone ukuthi izincwadi zikaFrisch ezomuntu ovuthiwe. Iningi lomsebenzi wakhe seliphelile ngemva kokuphela kwempi ngo-'45. Umlobi owayeneminyaka ephakathi kuka-30 no-40 wakwazi ukuqoqa okuhlangenwe nakho kwentsha phakathi kwezinto ezesabisayo ezingokwengqondo nezinjengezimpi, kodwa akazange adlulisele imibono engase ibe khona ngokuqondile ezincwadini zakhe.
Umehluko othakazelisayo kubabhali ababili abakhulu baseJalimane bekhulu lama-XNUMX. Umcebo wokudala ozohambisana nezinsuku ezimpunga, uma kungenjalo ezimnyama. Ngezwe labo elivamile, iJalimane, njalo enkabeni yeYurophu. Hhayi nje ngombono olula wokuma kwezwe kodwa njengokuthile okune-neuralgic okwengeziwe kwe-Europe edinga ukuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze iphume emigudwini yodlame lobuzwe.
Kodwa mhlawumbe kukhulise ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwababhali bobabili kakhulu. Ngoba njengoba ngisho, uFrisch uhluke kakhulu, ukulandisa kwakhe kungokunye. Emanovelini akhe ngaphezu kwakho konke sithola inhloso ye-existentialist, egcwele ifilosofi kanye nobuntu. Kodwa njalo ukulinganisa isikali njengoba ama-greats kuphela azi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani, ngezenzo ezijabulisayo, nezijabulisayo.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Max Frisch
Montauk
Ukubhala ngombhali kanye nokuzinikela ekubhaleni kuyisenzo esihle esisibekelayo okuthi, uma sazi ukuthi singasifeza kanjani, njengoba kwenzeka kulesi simo, asifikise esibhakabhakeni nakwalasha wendalo hhayi nje ngemibhalo kuphela kodwa futhi enobuciko futhi ebalulekile ngokujwayelekile.
Spring 1974. Umlobi odumile, ephefumulelwe umbhali ngokwakhe, use-United States ohambweni lokuphromotha ephelezelwa uLynn, isisebenzi esincane sendlu yokushicilela. Phakathi nalezi zinsuku baqala ubuhlobo obukhethekile kakhulu futhi, ngaphambi kokuba abuyele eYurophu, banquma ukuchitha impelasonto ndawonye eMontauk, idolobha elikude eLong Island.
Isikhathi sakhe no-Lynn sivusa izinkumbulo zombhali ezazihoxisiwe futhi kuvuselela ukucabanga okudala mayelana nempumelelo, ukuphila, ukufa, uthando, izincwadi zakhe, kanye nendlela akhathazeke ngayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngemibuzo efanayo. Montauk kwakha ifa lobuhle lapho umbhali ezibuza ngencazelo yomsebenzi wakhe.
Angithule
Enye yezingxabano ezihlala njalo emanovelini anezinsolo yileyo ye-amnesia, inkinga kamazisi elungele inhloli njengomama ongayitholi indodakazi yakhe futhi ongakholwa muntu.
Umbono, osezandleni zongqondongqondo, uthatha incazelo enkulu kanye nokungezwani, kwenjabulo ezungeze ikusasa lomlingiswa oyinhloko okwamanje, ukungabaza okujule kakhulu kulenga ngemvelo yomuntu, ubukhona, umbono weqiniso kanye nayo yonke inhlanhla. isondela emangazayo futhi ethokozisayo.
Owesilisa othi ubizwa ngoMnuz White futhi ungowaseMelika uboshwe yiziphathimandla zaseSwitzerland ezisolwa ngokuba nguHerr Stiller, owanyamalala eZurich eminyakeni edlule. Ngokunxusa kommeli wakhe ovikelayo, ubhala impilo yakhe encwadini yezenzakalo, njengoba ehambela, emangala, umhlangano wofakazi bokuthi ungubani uyaphika: Unkosikazi kaStiller, abangani bakhe, umfowabo ...
Kuqhamuke umuntu eNdlondlobala
Ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona lapho bengasekho abantu abangakucabanga noma ukuthi indawo engaphansi yasungulwa amaRoma yizinto okufanele zikhunjulwe, futhi ngokuphikelela okukhulu lapho kuyindoda enesizungu futhi eyisidala ezicabangayo, ebhekene nendlu yangasese. ukufa, njengoMnumzane Geiser omdala.
Ehlukaniswe nezwe ekhaya lakhe esigodini saseTicino, ngesihe se-caprice yesimo sezulu nangaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamandla akhe anciphayo enyama, asevele ewohloka futhi ebheke kwalasha, uGeiser ubhekene nesizungu esidabukisa kakhulu ngokuzindla ngomzuzu. imicimbi yansuku zonke: ukujwayela kwebhasi leposi, ukuvakashelwa komcwaningi welanga, isobho leMinestrone elizoshiswa, ibhusha elinsundu, intulo yomlilo noma ikati elidala elingasawabambi amagundane.
Futhi ukuze abambe inkumbulo yalezo zingcezu ezakha ukuphila konke, futhi, ekugcineni, lezo ezakha umkhondo womuntu emlandweni, ubhala izindonga ngamakhasi esichazamazwi esidala, esimkhumbuza indlela izifiki zokuqala zase-Alps. noma ukuthi ingxenye yegolide idwetshwa kanjani: lezo zinto okungafanele zikhohlwe.
"Umuntu Uvela Ekubulaweni Kwesizwe" limelela i-pulse ebhaliwe ehlakaniphile ngokumelene nesizungu nokufa; Kuyi-monologue yangaphakathi emangalisayo lapho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuphindaphinda kwezimpawu kanye nokudlula okungenakuxegiswa kwamahora.
