Izinganekwane zomlando zitholakala ku- UMaurice Druon komunye wababalisi bezindaba bayo abakhulu ngesici sakhe esilinganiselayo phakathi kokufundisa nokwenganekwane. Okuthile okufana ne- USlav Galán eSpain. Njengoba kuhlala kwenzeka kulawa macala, imibhalo ephelele nolwazi lokugcina kuvame ukugxila kumbhali ngamunye uhlobo lwe-chauvinism yemibhalo olungena ngekusasa lezwe ngalinye.
Ekugcineni kuphela la umlando weFrance noma iSpain (ukusho izizwe ezimbili ezinkulu zomlando zabalobi ababiziwe), kufana nekusasa lomhlaba wethu. Okukhulu kakhulu nangokwesiko lobukhosi, njengoba lithandana cishe ngokuphelele, lokuqhubekisa izibopho phakathi kwemingcele ukugcina ukubhala ingxenye enkulu yomlando waseYurophu nowomhlaba.
Iphuzu liwukusabalalisa nokujabulisa. Umgomo wombhali wezincwadi zezinganekwane zomlando ukunxephezela lokho athakasela kakhulu ukukudalula ngokulingana kwezehlakalo zangempela nabalingiswa ngokusungulwayo. Bese uqhubekela phambili nesakhiwo. Kunjalo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi unikele okuthile okuthakazelisayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusukela entweni entsha, ngemibono ehlukene noma izindlela ezisikiselayo, noma ngenxa nje yezinga lemininingwane eqondene nohlobo lwamasiko omlando abafundi abaningi bawo. inganekwane yomlando.
Njengoba sisho, uDruon unentshisekelo enkulu yokufundisa. Kodwa futhi encwadini yakhe yezincwadi sithola lezo ezinye izindlela, ezivame kakhulu emlandweni, zama-sagas aqanjiwe asiza imbangela yokubumba okuphelele nokujwayela isikhathi nezigigaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukuzilandisa.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguMaurice Druon
Imindeni emikhulu
Enye yamanoveli amahle kakhulu emikhakha yomndeni, enesigqi se Ken Follett kepha ukugcina izinsalela zalezo ezinye izincwadi zalolu hlobo lwe-purist. Kokubili kuzikhombo zomlando nemininingwane enikeza imithombo eyahlukahlukene yokuhlola isikhathi esineziyaluyalu njengoba kwaba yingxenye yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX. Futhi umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlanganiswa esiwuthola kule volumu oqoqa yonke isaga.
Ngo-1915 imindeni yakwaSchoudler neLa Monnerie yayihlangene nomshado kaFrançois noJacqueline, inzalo yabo ebizelwa ukuphatha ikusasa leFrance; noma kunjalo, izehlakalo zizogcina ziphikisana nemibandela yokudalelwa.
I-Trilogy The Great Families yisithombe esinembile, esidlangalaleni nesizimele, somphakathi ophakathi kwempi; izigaba ezivelele kuze kube manje zihlukaniswa ukwehla kwazo okungaqondakali, kuyilapho zinikeza isikhundla sazo kulabo abazobusa impilo yaseFrance emashumini eminyaka azayo: inganekwane ehehayo yokufuna ukuziphindisela nokuziphindisela okubuye kube ukuhlaziywa kwesitayela kwamandla namandla alo.
Inkosi yensimbi
Ekugcineni kuhlale kunokuthile okuyakha ngendaba ngomlingo. Kusukela ku-anecdotal noma ikakhulukazi kwenkosi noma indlovukazi, yempi noma yimuphi omunye umcimbi odlulile, imilando yezinye izikhathi igcina iqoqa izimpawu ezinikeza omunye umbono wamaqiniso, cishe izinganekwane, izinganekwane ezidlula.
Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngaphandle kwalowo mbono wezinto zomlingo, njengesiqalekiso eselulelwe amakhulu eminyaka esihlalweni sobukhosi, ezinye izinto zibalekela ukuqonda. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho uma amaqiniso achazayo eqinisekisa ukuthi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sithembe ukungenelela okuthakazelisayo kwalokhu kufiphala okungenakulinganiswa okufaka umlando.
Leso yisiqalekiso esibi ukuthi inhloko yama-Templars, elangabini lomlilo, eliphonsa ebusweni bukaPhilip the Fair, iNkosi yaseFrance. Unyaka u-1314 futhi lesi siprofetho sibonakala sigcwalisekile: iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu, amakhosi aphumelela omunye nomunye esihlalweni sobukhosi saseFrance, kodwa awahlali isikhathi eside. Kusukela emacebweni esigodlo kuye ekufeni okungazelelwe nokungachazeki, kusukela ezimpini phakathi kobukhosi kuya ezimpini ezimbi, yonke into ibonakala ibuswa isiphetho saMakhosi Aqalekisiweyo.
Ubuthi bomqhele
Abanye bathi izingxenye zesibili azikaze zibe zinhle. Kepha uma kukhona umuntu wesithathu, into iya emuva. Cishe kuyindaba yokujwayela ukuvela kwemvelo kwecebo kunokuba ubambeke engxenyeni yokuqala enkulu.
Ubuthi bomqhele ivusa izingxabano, inzondo, izingxabano kanye nobugebengu obukhungethe ukubusa kwezinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili kuka-Louis X, i-Obstinate, mhlawumbe ngenxa yezimpande zakhe zamaNavarrese 😛
Isiphetho esibi seClemence enhle yaseHungary, obizelwe ukuba yindlovukazi yaseFrance futhi ngokuzumayo waba ngumfelokazi; isiphetho esinqunyiwe seLombard Guccio Baglioni encane noMarÃa Cressay, abathanda babo kwakudingeka babhekane nokuvinjelwa komphakathi; izinhlekelele ezinobudlova zikaCountess Mahaut de Artois nomshana wakhe uRoberto, zihlukaniswe inzondo enkulu, futhi, ekugcineni, isiphetho esibuhlungu seNkosi uLouis X, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa eletha umsebenzi we-Iron King onqenqemeni lokubhujiswa.
NgoJuni 1316, inkosi yabulawa ubuthi. Kungokokuqala emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka ukuthi inkosi yaseFrance ife ngaphandle kokushiya indlalifa yesilisa.
