Naphezu kobuhle bakhe obuseduze nababhali bezinganekwane zesizukulwane sakhe, roll UPatrick Rothfuss, isiNtaliyane Matteo strukul Ugcina esengumfundisi wezinganekwane zomlando onentando efundisa kakhudlwana evela emkhakheni wezinganekwane ohlale usikisela.
Amasaga omhlaba wonke noma abalingisi okugxilwe kubo okusha okunembayo kodwa okumangazayo kwe-Strukul esiphinda sithole indaba. Usiba lukaMatteo Strukul lulandelela izindaba zakhe kusukela kuleyo Italy, indlalifa yombuso wasendulo bese kuba indawo yazo zonke izinsalela ezidabukisayo nezomlando zentuthuko yaseYurophu neyomhlaba wonke.
Ngokukhuluma okujwayelekile kombhali osevele ezinikele emsebenzini wezandla ngokuzimisela, sidabula izwe eliphakathi kwekhulu le-15 nele-17, elinemithwalo nemithunzi yempucuko yethu, kodwa futhi nezibani zaleyo ntuthuko encane ebumba umqondo we Isintu esinosonhlamvukazi. Isikhathi esithokozisayo somxoxi okhethekile ozoholela kumanoveli amaningi amasha futhi azoholela ezikhathini nezilungiselelo ezintsha...
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguMatteo Strukul
Ukuhlubuka kukaMichelangelo
Ukuba isithonjana seRenaissance kunephuzu lako manje. Kodwa akulula neze ukuba phambili. Okuncane nakakhulu ezindaweni ezinjenge-cainite njengeRoma ekhazimula kakhulu noma yimuphi omunye uMbuso ogujwe emanzini aseMedithera. Sigxile ekuhlukeni phakathi kwezikhathi ezicacile ezisabambelele ethunzini elibi lenkolo eyenziwe yinkolelo-ze, siyayishwabadela le ndaba yobuhlakani ngokumelene nayo yonke into.
Engene shí enkingeni ejulile yobuciko nengokomoya, ungqondongqondo weRenaissance uzothatha inguqulo yokugcina yethuna likaJulius II ngendlela engamgwebela esigxotsheni.
IRoma, ekwindla 1542. UMichelangelo uzithola ephakathi kweNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki. Ubhekene nenkinga yenkolo ejulile futhi ubungane bakhe noVittoria Colonna, iMarchionness of Pescara, abukanakwa. Inhloko yeHhovisi Elingcwele, uKhadinali Gian Pietro Carafa, uyalele ukuthi kulandelwe le ntokazi ukuze kuhlonzwe indawo lapho kuhlanganela khona ihlelo lezoMoya, eliholwa nguReginald Pole, okhuthaza ukuthi kubuyiswe ubumsulwa bevangeli edolobheni lapho kuqhutshwa khona inkohlakalo. kudlangile.
IRoma, eseliphenduke idolobha elidliwe yizigebengu, kuzoba inkundla yeshashalazi enonya lapho izimpilo zikaMalasorte, isela elisencane elijutshwe ukuthi lihlole iSpiritual, nguVittorio Corsini, ukaputeni wabalandeli bedolobha, U-Vittoria Colonna kanye no-Michelangelo Buonarroti ngokwakhe, umculi omkhulu kunabo bonke ngesikhathi sakhe.
I-Medici. Ubukhosi emandleni
Ukuqala kwe-tetralogy esethula ngokunemba kokuhlinzwa ngokusebenzisa i-interstices yomhlaba enikezwe imiklamo yomndeni obungamele ukubusa kwezenkolo, ezombusazwe kanye namasiko. Kusukela emcabangweni wamaselula wesikhungo somndeni uphenduke ubukhosi obunesibongo esibhalwe ukuthi silawula umhlaba.
UFlorence, ngo-1429. Ngemva kokushona kukaPatriarch Giovanni de 'Medici, amadodana akhe uCosimo no-Lorenzo azithola esekhanda lombuso weqiniso wezezimali kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezungezwe izitha eziqinile ezinjengoRinaldo degli Albizzi noPalla Strozzi, abangabasekeli bombuso onamandla kakhulu. Imindeni ye-Florentine.
Besebenzisa ubuhlakani babo nokuntula ubandlululo, laba bazalwane ababili banqoba amandla ezombangazwe, bathola ukulingana phakathi komuzwa ongapheli webhizinisi nothando lobuciko namasiko. Ngenkathi imisebenzi yokwakhiwa kwedome yaseSanta María del Fiore yenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaFilippo Brunelleschi, izitha ezivamile ziyaqhubeka nokwaluka iziza zazo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona nowesifazane onobuhle obungapheli, kodwa ubuhle obuyingozi, okwazi ukuthumba inhliziyo yendoda.
Phakathi kokubulawa kwabantu, ukukhaphela kanye nezigebengu zesigodlo, le noveli ilandisa ngesaga somndeni onamandla kakhulu weRenaissance, ukuqala kokukhuphukela kwabo eBukhosini beFlorentine ngokulandelana kweziqili kanye nokusonteka okungalindelekile okunabaphikisi okaputeni abangathembekile, oshevu ababulalayo, abantu abathanda igazi. Amasosha aseSwitzerland ... nezinye izinhlamvu eziningi ezizogcina umfundi enamathele emakhasini abo.
Casanova. I-Sonata Yezinhliziyo Eziphukile
Ubungqayizivele bezibalo zomlando ezimangalisa kakhulu busukela ekuxubeni kwenhlanhla, ukukhululeka, isibindi nokuchuma okuzuzwe kanzima ebusweni bazo zonke izinhlobo zobunzima nobunzima. U-Giacomo Casanova ungomunye walawo ma-archetypes omuntu ozenzele wona emhlabeni lapho inkululeko yokwenza amaphrojekthi empilo yokuvelela akukhona ukuthi bekuyinto elula ...
EVenice, ngo-1755. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi evakashela iYurophu, uGiacomo Casanova ekugcineni ubuyela edolobheni lakubo futhi inhliziyo yakhe ebilokhu ingekayo. Kodwa liyafa phakathi kobudlova nosizi, kude nokukhanya kwesikhathi esidlule. Ukubuya kwensizwa yayo ehlubuka kakhulu kuba umcimbi futhi, ihlonishwa izakhamuzi zakhona, i-Casanova ayichithi noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuheha ukunaka phakathi kwezikhulu kanye nabantu benkantolo.
Ngokushesha, u-Austrian countess uMargarethe von Steinberg uphonsela inselelo kuye: ukuyenga uFrancesca Erizzo omncane kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba ashade. Inselele umkhohlisi odumile ayamukelayo ngaphandle kokubona kusengaphambili imizwa uFrancesca osemusha azoyivusa kuye noma ingozi ecasha ngemuva kwalo mdlalo obonakalayo wenkantolo. Ngoba iziphathimandla eziphakeme zedolobha zinenhloso eyodwa kuphela: ukuqeda i-Casanova ngaphambi kokuba ibe usongo lwangempela ezithakazelweni zeRiphabhulikhi yaseVenice.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguMatteo Strukul
Izizukulwane eziyisikhombisa
I-Italy yekhulu le-XNUMX iyizwe eligcwele izimpi, izingxabano nokukhaphela, okubuswa amakhosi ngezinye izikhathi aqaphile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo omele amandla futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, omele igazi. Lena indaba ye-Renaissance Italy, indaba ezololonga ikusasa laseYurophu.
E-Milan, uFilippo Maria, u-Visconti wokugcina, engekho amadodana, uzama ukuqinisekisa ifa lakhe ngokushada nendodakazi yakhe encane kuFrancesco Sforza, indoda ethembisayo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uzama ukufumbathisa i-Count of Carmagnola ukuze ahlasele i-Condulmer, i-patricians yaseVenice. Lezi, zixosha ukuhlasela futhi zizuze isihlalo sobukhosi esifiswayo saseRoma ngoPapa Eugene IV, naphezu kokuphikiswa okuphambili komndeni wakwaColona.
Ukusekelwa kwe-Medici, umdlalo ophindwe kabili we-Savoy, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwe-Angevin ne-Aragonese eningizimu empini ekhulayo kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kweSpain neFrance ebhodini lezivumelwano nemifelandawonye yezwekazi, kuphawula amakhosi ayisikhombisa asekulungele benze noma yini ukuze baqhubekisele phambili owabo emandleni.
Amathuna aseVenice
Ngaphambi kokuba iVenice ibe yindawo ethokozisayo, idolobha lalichichima ukuphila futhi isimo salo esiyinqaba phakathi kwamanzi kwabonakala sithethelela izingoma ze-siren ezazinyakaziswa phakathi kokuhlasela okumnene kolwandle ngokumelene nezakhiwo ezihloniphekile. Ishayelwa phakathi kwemisele yayo, iVenice ibihehwa abaxhasi, abaculi, izicukuthwane kanye namahustlers. Noma yini ingasiza…
Venice, ngo-1725. Nakuba ubhadane lwengxibongo lusakaza izisulu kulo lonke idolobha, isidumbu sowesifazane ongowomunye wemindeni egqama kakhulu sibonakala emanzini aseRio dei Mendicanti. Umdwebi u-Canaletto ubizelwe endlunkulu yabashushisi boMbuso. Eminye yemidwebo yakhe yakamuva imele indawo lapho isidumbu salona wesifazane sitholakale khona, kanti kukhona abasola ukuthi lo mdwebi uyathinteka ebugebengwini.
U-Doge ngokwakhe uphathisa umsebenzi oyimfihlo wokuphenya ngokubulawa kanye nokuba khona kwesikhulu esithile endaweni yesigameko. Ophenyweni lwakhe, i-Canaletto izothola idolobha elingaziwa. Yiziphi izimfihlo ezifihliwe ezigodlweni zaseVenetian? Imaphi amaqiniso okufanele ahlale engcwatshwa?
