Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaMario Levrero omangalisayo

U-Levrero ungomunye walabo babhali abavele esizukulwaneni esizenzakalelayo, njengokungathi ngengozi, ngenhlanhla. I-orchestra yendoda yokudala eyathi ngokushesha nje lapho ifaka inoveli noma indaba enokuthuthukiswa okuhambisana ne-surrealism. Ingane yaphakade eyesabekayo yezincwadi zase-Uruguay lapho ivela khona njenge-antithesis futhi ngasikhathi sinye ihambisana nabanye ababhali abakhulu abanjengo. U-Onethi, UBenedetti o Galeano.

Kepha ubuhlakani bunjalo. Noma kungokwasekhaya, ukuhweba kuthathwe ngomthamo omkhulu wokuziqhenya kunokuzinikela nokudlulisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithathwa njengamahlumela kunezingane ezisemthethweni zemibhalo ephakeme kakhulu, yize kukhona konke lokhu, uLevrero ungomunye wama-greats.

Ngoba ekugcineni, ngaphesheya kwezimpikiswano zamanje ezingadlala ngothando lwezinganekwane zesayensi, ukulingiswa okunobudlova nokungenasikhathi kwabalingiswa bayo kugcina ngokubanika impilo ngokweqile, lapho kuphela ubuhlanya, ubunyoninco, ubuqiniso kanye namaqiniso angacabangi.

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguMario Levrero

Inoveli ekhanyayo

Ngicabanga ukuthi awusoze wazi ngempela. Kepha kubonakala sengathi ukusondela ekugcineni, uma kusakugcina unengqondo, kungaphenduka ukubala okubabayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umzimba ucisha izibani zawo futhi namaseli ayaba mnyama ku-necrosis yawo yokugcina. Ukwazi akuyeki ukunqotshwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ngaphambi nje kokuwohloka, uLevrero wabhala lencwadi emangalisayo, ebhekene ubuso nobuso nokukhanya kwangaphambilini, ephuphuthekisa ngaphambi kokucima, ekhanyisa kulokho okubhekiswe enuzi okungashiyi thunzi noma ukungabaza ...

Ukwesaba ukufa, uthando, ukulahleka kothando, ukuguga, izinkondlo kanye nohlobo lwenganekwane, okuhlangenwe nakho okukhanyayo nokungachazeki: konke kuyahambelana kulo msebenzi omkhulukazi.

Emsebenzini wakhe wokufa, umbhali wenoveli ovelele wase-Uruguay u-Mario Levrero wazinikela emsebenzini wokubhala inoveli lapho akwazi khona ukulandisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuthile okungajwayelekile, akubiza ngokuthi "okukhanyayo", ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilelo zinga.

Umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, njengoba evuma kamuva, kepha lapho eqala khona "neDayari ye-scholarship." Kokunye okufakiwe kule dayari, okubandakanya unyaka wokuphila kwakhe, umbhali usitshela ngaye, izinto azithandayo, i-agoraphobia yakhe, izinkinga zakhe zokulala, ukulutha kwakhe amakhompyutha, i-hypochondria yakhe kanye nencazelo yamaphupho akho.

Abesifazane bakhe bafanelwe isahluko esehlukile, ikakhulukazi uChl, omphakelayo futhi amphelekezele ezindaweni zakhe ezimbalwa azungeze iMontevideo efuna izincwadi zikaRosa Chacel namanoveli wabaseshi awafunda ngenkani.

Inkulumo engenalutho

Kuningi okulotshwe ngokubhalwa, ngokubhala, ngesizungu somdali esinesizungu se-bipolar esihambisana nabalingiswa bakhe njengezipoki ezintanta kwesinye isici esiseduze nemicabango ehambisa iminwe ethayipha icebo. (Kimi, incwadi enhle kakhulu ngakho ithi «Ngenkathi ngibhala", Stephen King).

Umbuzo bekufanele uqale ngaso sonke isikhathi. Vumela ukugeleza komkhondo omncane wokuphila, ikusasa, icebo okungenzeka ukuthi selivele lenziwe kusukela ngesikhathi kufakwa incwadi yokuqala. Okuthile okufana nalokhu kwenzeka kumuntu ophambili wale ndaba, ekulungele ukunikeza i-akhawunti enhle yakho konke lapho engakulindele khona, wafaka inertia yokuzivocavoca nge-calligraphic ukuze agcine ediliza udonga olwamvimbela ukuthi abhalele okwangempela ...

Lowo mbhali uqala incwajana ngokuzivocavoca ukuze athuthukise ukubhala kwakhe ngobunono ngenkolelo yokuthi, njengoba eyithuthukisa, isimilo sakhe naso sizoyithuthukisa. Okuzenza sengathi kungukuzivocavoca umzimba nje kuzogcwaliswa, ngokungazibandakanyi, ngemibono nama-anecdotes ngokuphila, ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​ukubhala, incazelo noma okungasho lutho kobukhona.

I-trilogy engazithandi

Akukho lutho oluzimele ekuxhumaneni okungenzeka phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala kaLevrero. Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, izincwadi zihlala zinohlelo lwazo olukhulu, incazelo yalo, ukuhlenga kwakho kokuphilayo. Izindaba zokuqala zikaLevrero zikhomba ezimweni ezingenakwenzeka lapho abalingiswa bephuma ngokwemvelo endaweni yabo, bezimisele ukucabanga kabusha ngomhlaba omusha lapho bekufanele bazithole khona ngomsebenzi nangomusa wepeni elihlukile kunalezo ezijwayelekile.

Idolobha, Indawo neParis yizinoveli ezintathu zokuqala zikaMario Levrero. Ishicilelwe phakathi kuka-1970 no-1982, baqamba lokho akubiza ngokuthi "I-Involuntary Trilogy", ngoba bayabelana, ngaphandle kokubangelwa uhlelo lokuqala, iyunithi ethile ye-thematic kanye ne-topological.

Izinhlamvu ze Idolobha, Indawo y EParis zigcwala izigcawu ezisakazeke nge-ballast nokulibaziseka, lapho iphupho linikeza usongo bese kumnandi kuvela phakathi kwamanxiwa okwangempela. Kubuthelwe okokuqala ngevolumu eyodwa, lezi izindaba bahlala endaweni emaphakathi emsebenzini wale nkosi eyimfihlo.

Ukubhalwa kukaLevrero, okucaciswe phakathi kwamahlaya nokungazethembi, kuchazwe kwiprozi ehlanzekile, esekwe kwezengqondo, okuveza ngobumnandi obumangazayo ukwahlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa komuntu wanamuhla. UMario Levrero, Okuvamile yezincwadi zaseSpain American, uqhathaniswe noKafka no-Onetti, futhi wahlonishwa yizizukulwane ezilandelanayo zababhali iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu.