Ehholo lodumo lababhali baseMelika abasenganekwaneni (lapho izincwadi ze- salinger, ICapote, UBukowski, Hemingway o UKennedy Toole phakathi kwabanye), ULucia Berlin Muva nje ubeke uhlaka lwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe ngalokho kunambitha okubabayo "kobulungiswa" bempumelelo obufika ngesikhathi esingalungile.
Ngoba kwathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kweshumi ngemuva kokufa kwakhe ukuthi "incwadi yakhe yokuhlanza abantu besifazane" ithole impumelelo emhlabeni wonke eyayiyifanele kulokho okungokoqobo okungahlanjululwanga, okunemilingo, okulethemba, lokuncika, nokuphikisana nokuyisisekelo kwabantu, okuvezwe ngobulula bemivimbo yakhe kushelele kuzilungiselelo nezinhlamvu.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, njengakwabanye ababhali balelo qembu elikhulu lezinganekwane, ingxenye ebalulekile ephazamisayo yomdali uqobo iminyene nalesi sitembu sobuqiniso, sokuveza umbono womhlaba emaphethelweni emihlangano yomphakathi.
Izinsuku zika ULucia Berlin Zenzeka ngalokho kuthuthukiswa okuphoqelelwe kokunqanyulwa kunoma iyiphi indlela yokujwayelekile. Ayikho into engcono kumdali ngaphandle kokuba a ngaphandle. Ayikho into embi kumuntu njengokufuna indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwamashoda abonakalayo azo zonke izinhlobo.
Ukuphela kwento esobala ukuthi nini ULucia Berlin waqala ukubhala, UFrisaba lobo buhle obulandisa kwalabo abahlukanisiwe, abalahliwe, kulabo abangavumelani nemihlahlandlela namaphethini. Ngoba yilezi zinhlobo zababhali kuphela ezikwazi ukuhambela esihogweni zisitshele ngazo.
Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaLucia Berlin
Incwadi yesandla yabahlanzi
Uma uzwa isicaphuna esivele siphindaphinda ukuthi uguquko luyoba olwabesifazane noma ngeke lube, imvelo yale ncwadi yenza umqondo okhethekile. Umbono we-stereoscopic wezimpilo ezakha amagatsha ale ncwadi unikeza ukukhululeka kanye nobukhulu bamandla wesifazane. Umhlaba usaqhubeka nokuba yindawo enolaka yawo wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ngeminyaka yawo-50 e-United States lapho amalungelo akhulayo ayengakasekelwa iqiniso likanembeza.
Umbuzo ovela kulokhu kufingqwa komlingo kwezindaba ezivela kumanyuvesi wabesifazane ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani naleli cala elibulalayo elingavela enhlanhleni elula embi noma ekulahlekelweni kwama-horizons kusuka kunoma ikuphi ukuntuleka okugcina kufika. Izindaba ezingaphezu kwamashumi amane ngesibopho sabo esicacile kepha zibhekene nokwehlukahluka kwabalingisi abaningi kangaka.
I-cosmos egcwele izinkanyezi ezingaphezu kwe-microcosm yemibhalo evamile, yonke ehlanganiswe ngokucophelela kusuka endabeni ngayinye okungenzeka ukuthi iyinoveli. Kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kombhali, okuthe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ehlala ezindaweni eziseceleni, le nhlanganisela yezindaba ezingathi shu, kwesinye isikhathi i-burlesque (enalawo mahlaya adingekayo ukuze uphile), i-acidic futhi ithinta imizwa ngendlela emangalisayo.
Ngobunye ubusuku epharadesi
Okubi kakhulu ngokuba ngumdali ophelelwe yisikhathi imvamisa ukuthi ukwamukeleka okukhulu okuvela emphakathini kwenzeka lapho umuntu esevele ekhulisa ama-mallows. Inganekwane kaLucía Berlin njengombhali oqalekisiwe, owakhiwe ngokususwa komndeni futhi wahlanganiswa nokuphila kwakhe okungokomzwelo okunezivunguvungu, yakhula yaze yaba uphawu lomdali okhululekile ngokuphelele, ukuzinikela okuqinile ekuphileni ekuhloleni kwakhe okwedlulele okwamqondisa ekuphileni okujulile. kuzo zonke izici ezingenzeka zenhlekelele kanye namahlaya.
Ukufana okubalulekile kwesitayela nefomethi yokulandisa nge URaymond Carver kungena emcabangweni wokuthi yilabo abavakashela isihogo kuphela abangagcina bedala izindaba ezimnandi kakhulu, ziqondwe ngabo bonke ubukhulu bazo kamuva, lapho ukulinganiselwa kwenkathi ngayinye kubonakala kunqotshwe yisikhathi esikude nendawo.Ngakho-ke le volumu iza nanamuhla nezindaba ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili zikathisha oshisekayo kanye nowesifazane ohlanzayo, kubo bonke labo besifazane uLucía Berlin ngokungalindelekile aye waba nabo endimeni yakhe yomlando emhlabeni wonke. Izindaba ngezinye izikhathi ezihlenga izifinyezo zenjabulo futhi ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho zingene e-melancholy (lolo hlobo lwenjabulo yokudabukisa ukuthi abadali abakhulu kuphela abakwaziyo ukuvusa ku-prose njengamavesi omphefumulo).
Ekuphileni kwakhe okumatasa, uLucia wayeyizinhlamvu eziningi njengalabo abavela kulezi zindaba. Ubusuku epharadesi bukhuphula ukuzwela kosizi nenjabulo, ukulangazelela okungasoze kwaba nakho nokujabulela okungabalulekile. Phakathi kwamakhasi alezi zindaba sibhekene nokudangala kanye neqiniso elibuhlungu lobuntu besimo salo esonakele kakhulu sesizathu, futhi kamuva sithola ifilosofi ewusizo kakhulu ukunqoba noma yikuphi ukungaboni ngaso linye.KuLucía Berlin, abalingiswa bakhe bangabaphikisi abaphelele bomphefumulo, umphefumulo uvezwe kuwo wonke amathuba awo kusukela ebunzimeni bomhlaba ohlale umncane futhi uhlala ulahlekelwe yithemba.
Wamukelekile ekhaya
Incwadi evala icala lenganekwane yaseLucia Berlin. Omunye waleyo miqulu yabafundi ubabaza ngempilo nomsebenzi wombhali. Ngokufudumala kwesihloko, le ncwadi isisondeza kakhulu kumbhali kumongo wakhe uqobo.
Phakathi kwamakhasi sithola ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwendawo yonke yaseLucía Berlin, kufaka phakathi izinhlamvu noma imibhalo ecacile esindiswe ekukhanyeni, phakathi kwamathunzi, eba yilo mbhali.
Zonke lezo zinganekwane zalokhu kutholwa kabusha kombhali zizothola amandla ezindaba esezivele zenziwa e-United States ezigcwele amaphupho aphukile afana nalawo ombhali, ummeleli omkhulu walowo muntu obonwa njengomuntu. ulahlekile kuzo zonke ezinye izakhamuzi ezidabukisayo zesiphithiphithi esimakwe ngokushaywa komphakathi okwaziyo ukuzihlukanisa.
Kungakho, enhlekeleleni kaLucía Berlin, isikhala esincomekayo senkululeko yomphefumulo siyasindiswa, sibulawa yindlala ngaphambi kwezimo kodwa sinikezwe izinto ezingafinyeleleki zokungenela.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguLucía Berlin
Impilo entsha
Ukususwa okudingekayo ukuze uzithole ungaphezu kwalokho ojwayelekile. Umqondo wokuzulazula njengesisekelo se-anthropology walahleka ngezindawo zokuqala zokuhlala, ngokuphila kokuhlala okuguqula umhlaba ube yizwe futhi uvale umphefumulo. U-Lucía Berlin ubalekela lapho, kusukela emibonweni eyingozi, kusukela ekulungisweni kwemibono, kusukela ezingibeni zesimiso. Ukuqala impilo entsha kungaba ukukhetha incwadi enhle ongayifunda.
Lo mqulu, olungiselelwe kuphela indodana yakhe uJeff Berlin ukuze ufundise abafundi ngeSpanishi, uhlanganisa izindaba eziyishumi nanhlanu ezingakashicilelwa ngolimi lwethu, eziyishumi kuzo ezanyatheliswa ekuqaleni ezincwadini zakhe zezindaba, kodwa azifakiwe encwadini ethi Manual for Cleaning Women noma Ebusuku Obubodwa EPharadesi; amanye avela komagazini kuphela,
njengethi "Suicidio" eshaqisayo, nezinye ezingashicilelwe ngokuphelele, njengokuthi "Manzanas", indaba yakhe yokuqala, kanye nethi "Izinyoni Zethempeli", isithombe esikhumbulekayo sempilo njengabashadikazi. Futhi, uchungechunge lwezihloko ezivezayo, izindatshana - phakathi kwazo okukhona "i-Bloqueada" -kanye nezingcaphuno ezivela kumadayari akhe angakaze ashicilelwe. UJeff Berlin usinika ulwazi oluyilungelo mayelana nemibhalo kanye ne-genesis yayo, kanye nohambo olufushane lokugcina lwempilo kaLucia.
Njengoba uSara Mesa ebhala esanduleleni, «ukufunda le mibhalo engashicilelwe kuwukubona ukuguqulwa kwempilo ibe yinganekwane. […] Ilungelo". Umzwelo, ububele, indida ehambisana nobuhlungu nokudangala, impilo ngokwayo evezwa ngesitayela sayo esicacile, nezindikimba ezihluke kakhulu kuyo: uthando, umama, ubulili,
Ubungane kanye nokubangisana phakathi kwabesifazane, izincwadi kanye, njengoba kungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili, ukufa kuhlangana ndawonye kulawa makhasi asimema ukuthi sithole noma siphinde sithole ukuthi ngubani, ngemva kweminyaka yokukhohlwa ngokungafanele, namuhla ongumbhali wehlelo endaweni ephakeme kaCarver noBukowski, ehlonishwa cindezela, abathengisi bezincwadi, ababhali nabafundi.
