Kuleyo mibhalo eqonda ukuphakanyiswa njengokuzivocavoca ekufundeni okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-erudition futhi ikwazi ukuba nokujula kokuphikisana kuya kokukhona, Marcel Proust kungaba ngenye yezinsika zayo eziqine kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngekhulu lamashumi amabili linikezwe ngqo ukutakula embhalweni impucuko enhle kakhulu ekhombise ubuso bayo obaziwa kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka elidlule, ekhunjulwa ngezimpi zayo (ngaphezu kwezinsongo ezinkulu zomhlaba) ngezikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu.
Vele, umbhali ngamunye uhlala kuqala esihlalweni phakathi kwesakhe. Manje CélineUzalo lwemibhalo olusheshayo lwaseFrance, wayengumfundi onesiphiwo okwathi kwesinye isikhathi adlule uthisha kweminye yemisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kepha njengeqiniso lokwehluka esimweni se-tfuthi udokotela uLouis Ferdinand Céline, Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iprozi lakhe ligcina lisondela kuleso sizinda okukhulunywe ngaso ngaphambili U-Emil Cioran kunoProust. Kumele kube yinto yokudalelwa ejwayelekile kwabanye odokotela abaningi ababambe iqhaza kubalobi bekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili eliseduze njenge I-Pío Baroja o EChekhov.
I-Adventurer ngomqondo wayo obaluleke kakhulu, ilimele empini, isebenza udokotela futhi yashada kaningana, uCéline wathululela ezincwadini zakhe ezavela kungalindelekile eminyakeni yakhe yamashumi amathathu, hhayi nje imibono ejulile nemicabango ejulile kodwa futhi nengxenye yokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okucebile.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu kaCéline
Uhambo oluya ngasekupheleni kobusuku
Isifaniso noProust sasheshe safunwa kule noveli senza ibhulogi ekhona yagcwala okuhlangenwe nakho futhi yahlotshiswa ngokulangazelela, mhlawumbe izifiso noma icala ... konke lokho okucatshangwayo umbhali akugumbuqela lapho evuma ukuthi umsebenzi unengxenye yomlando wakhe.
Futhi mhlawumbe inkinga bekuwukuthi, intshisekelo ye-lackluster ekwenzeni ikhathalogu kusuka kwangaphambilini. Ngoba ngandlela thile le noveli idlula izici ze- «In Search of Lost Time», hhayi esimweni esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwayo, ekumeleleni kwayo umsebenzi wenganekwane wenza cishe ukubonakaliswa okuphelele kokuphila njengomdwebo ongokoqobo, kodwa ubuncane kulokho okwenzeka ngokoqobo ngamandla amakhulu kakhulu okuyiqiniso ngasese, kwalokho okutholwe kumnyama kokumhlophe kusuka empilweni uqobo ukuze kugcine kukuhlobisa ngaleyo ndaba ekhazimulayo yombhali omkhulu. Ngoba le ncwadi inalelo phuzu likaHomeric lokuhamba ngokudlulele kuze kube sekupheleni kobusuku noma enkabeni yomphefumulo womuntu, nobumnyama bayo kanye nokuphuma kwelanga okungenzeka.
Umlingiswa ophambili uFerdinand Baradamu uhamba emhlabeni olayishwe intando enamandla nokuphelelwa yithemba okukhulu, ukuphikisana kwakhe okuqinile nokushubile kuphikisana nobuntu bomuntu. Umbono wezikhala eziningi kangaka empeleni ezigcinwe ngumbhali ugcina wenze le noveli ibe ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo wokunambitha njengalelo bhodlela elikhulu elivulekele umcimbi. Ngenzuzo yokuthi ingavulwa futhi iphinde ifundwe ukuthola ama-nuances amasha ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene empilweni yomfundi.
Ukufa ngesikweletu
Nge-patina esivele ithandwa kakhulu nangezinye izikhathi olimini lwayo -into edingekayo ngenxa yesimo esibonakalayo ezindaweni ezithobekile-, le noveli yesibili, ebhalwe eminyakeni yayo emihle ngemuva kokuphazamiseka kwayo okukhulu (ukuphikisana kufakiwe) emhlabeni wezincwadi, kuvusa ubuntu kusuka ekusindeni.
Ngoba uCéline uyazi, njenganoma imuphi umbhali onikezwe lelo khono elibalulekile lokuthola amaqiniso wokugcina, ukuthi abalingiswa kuphela ababheka kwalasha abaziyo ukuthi bayaphila. Izinto zikhona ngokuphikisana kwazo kulo mhlaba. Injabulo ithokozelwa kuphela lapho ifika, yaziwa ngokudabuka. Ubuntu buyaziwa kuphela, njengobuhle bemvelo baleli gama, lapho luhlushwa esinye isintu esikwaziyo ukudala umonakalo ngenxa yaso.
Ihlaya elibabayo kakhulu, ukuhleka okunamahloni okunqotshwa, kuthokozelwa kuphela lapho wazi ukuthi ungakwamukela kanjani ukuthi uyisidlakela, noma ngabe uyinkosi noma uyisikhonzi (kuphela ukuthi abaphansi bathole phambilini yingakho bengahleka kabuhlungu). Vele, umbalisi wabantu bokuqala usenza sihlanganyele kokutholakele okukhulu okuvela ezinjabulweni ezincane ezinqatshelwe ngokusemthethweni ezinhlakeni eziphakeme zokuziphatha. Inyama, ubulili, ukulethwa ku-hedonism ye-protagonist okuthi, kunokuba iqhubekele phambili empilweni, izulazule ilangazelele ukuhlasela engakwaziyo, ukuze ivule izinkanuko zayo zenze ububi. Okunye, ukudlula kwezinsuku zakhe phakathi kwamafomu angacacile nemisebenzi elula kuye ngesinye isikhumba somuntu olahlekile owazi ukuthi uzofa kungekudala.
Iphupho lesinye isenzakalo
Okunye kokuqhathanisa okukhulu emsebenzini kaCéline kuvela ngokungafani phakathi kokukhazimula kweprozi, ukulingana kwamagama, ukunotha kwesichazamazwi lapho kusethwe ncamashi njengetshe elinencazelo efunwayo ..., konke lokhu njengoba asho ngokungafani nalowo mqondo wokwehlulwa, womphefumulo wolahleko ukuthi ukubukwa kwale noveli kuyamhlaba umxhwele, ngephuzu elisha le-biography esontekile, emzameni wokwethula okubi kakhulu njengokubi kakhulu ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Akukho kuncishiswa noma ukuqina, kuphela umehluko ohehayo phakathi kobuhle bolimi nokubola kosizi lomuntu. Ngokuboniswa okufakwe lapha nalaphaya (okuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuphazamise ingqikithi eqanjiwe yetulo) sitshelwa ngomhlaba ukuthi umlingiswa ophambili udlula phakathi kwezimpi lapho ukwehlulwa nosizi kudlula kuphela, emajele adlule kuwo ebuya kabuhlungu indlu yomuntu osevele elahlekelwe ngumphefumulo wakhe futhi ezazi ngokwakhe egwetshwe i-inertia yakhe engokomoya, angalokothi athole ukuphumula noma ithemba.
