Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaLaurent Binet

Umlando uhlala ugcina lezo zimo ezilangazelayo zokulandisa okuphezulu okukhulula iphupho labalungile noma abangalungile ababhala, izikhathi eziningi ngegazi, umlando wezenzakalo. Ngoba mhlawumbe okudlulayo isimemezelo esifike ngesikhathi sekusasa lomhlaba. Futhi kungaba isikhathi esihle sokucacisa nokwembula izici.

Ababhali bezinganekwane zomlando ezifana Ken Follett o U-Arturo Pérez ReverteUkusho ama-greats amabili, bazivuselela kulowo mhlaba osuvele unqotshiwe, lapho ama-intrahistories ashiya umzila othakazelisayo abaqeda ukuhlobisa ngesipho somlobi omuhle wezinganekwane zomlando.

U-Laurent binet futhi ungumqambi omuhle. Kodwa ukugxuma kwakhe okukhulu, ukuqashelwa kwakhe emhlabeni wonke, kwazuzwa ngamanoveli lapho imibhalo nokwakhiwa kabusha kwe-methodical kunesisindo esingaphezu kokufana okuqanjiwe. Akukho okungcono noma okubi kakhulu, okuhlukile nje. Ngoba yonke into iyinoveli, kuphela endabeni kaBinet kweminye yemisebenzi yakhe inoveli iqukethe lokho kuzibophezela futhi idinga inhloso yokuthola amanye amaqiniso.

Okuhlekisayo ukuthi nini umbhali onesibindi com Binet uthola isici somlando womhlaba engakadluliswa kububanzi benoveli noma ifilimu yangaleso sikhathi, uvame ukuhlolisisa kuyo kuze kufike emininingwaneni ejulile. Imayelana nokuqamba kabusha njengokungathi umdlalo, umbhalo wempilo, uhambo oluya enhliziyweni yezehlakalo, lapho iqiniso lishaya ngamandla ezenzakalo ezedlula zonke ezivakashelwe ngezinto ezintsha eziyinqaba, imininingwane ewubukhazikhazi, nokusondelana okuthakazelisayo.

Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguLaurent Binet

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Kusukela kuhlamvu H kwakuyinto "embusweni wamaNazi owonayo." Ngoba okudumile ukwedlula le ncwadi emfanekisweni othi, ngokuhambisana nesibongo sikaHitler, wengeze ukukhonzwa komholi we-macabre nge-HH de yakhe. Sawubona hitler noma inombolo 88 endaweni yesishiyagalombili yale ncwadi ...

HHHH. Ngemuva kwalesi sihloko esiyimfihlakalo kunegama lesiJalimane elithi Himmlers Hirn heisst Heydrich, "Ubuchopho buka-Himmler bubizwa ngokuthi u-Heydrich." Yilokhu okwashiwo kuyi-SS kaReinhard Heydrich, inhloko yamaGestapo, eyayibhekwa njengendoda eyingozi kakhulu eMbusweni Wesithathu Wombuso nongomunye wabantu abayindida kakhulu yobuNazi.

Ngo-1942, amalungu amabili e-Resistance parachute angena ePrague enomsebenzi wokumbulala. Ngemva kokuhlasela, baphephela esontweni, lapho, bekhashelwa imbuka futhi bavinjwa amadoda angamakhulu ayisikhombisa ama-SS, bazibulala.

Indaba eyingqophamlando kaDavide eqhudelana noGoliyati, enye yalezo zimpinda zokunqoba okungenakwenzeka, ukuketula umbuso kanye nodumo lokufa ngokugculiseka kukaMachiavellian ngokufa kwesilo.

Impucuko

Inganekwane emnyama yanoma yimuphi umbuso ikhuluma ngokufakwa nobudlova, incithakalo nokuqedwa kwawo wonke amasiko ahlukene. Kuphela kwezinye izimo kuyiqiniso kakhulu kunakwezinye, njengoba esesichazile kakade U-Elvira Roca Barea encwadini yakhe eyaziwa kakhulu.

Le noveli ayishadi muntu. Ayisho izinganekwane noma ikhiphe inyumbazana, futhi ayibeki ibala elimnyama noma elimhlophe. Kumayelana nokubona konke ukunyakaza kwabantu njengokulandelana kwemvelo kwentando ngaphandle kwezimpande nezwe noma isivumokholo. Ukhululiwe kukho konke okuvelayo kwe-ethnocentric, ungajabulela ukufunda izinganekwane ezibhalwe kahle.

Ngo-1531: I-Atahualpa ibonakala eSpain yoMbusi uCarlos V ukuhlangabezana neNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki kanye nesimangaliso somshini wokunyathelisa, kodwa futhi nobukhosi obukhathele yizimpi ezingapheli, usongo oluhlala njalo lwama-infidels futhi yini ekhathazayo nakakhulu, nabantu abalambile. kungaholela emkhawulweni wokuvukela. Ngamafuphi: abalingani u-Atahualpa badinga ukwakha umbuso wakhe.

Kuyafundisa futhi kuyathakazelisa, Impucuko Kuyisithelo se-erudition enhle yombhali kanye nomcabango ochichimayo: umsebenzi wokukhuluma ngesibindi esilandisayo esiqukethe ukucabanga okujulile ngemikhondo esiyishiya esikhathini esidlule, ukungapheleli kanye nesifiso sokuvelela somuntu kanye nomhlaba esiwakhile.

Umsebenzi wesikhombisa wolimi

Ngo-March 25, 1980, uRoland Barthes wabulawa yimoto. Abophiko lwezomshoshaphansi baseFrance basola ukuthi ubulewe kanti umhloli wamaphoyisa u-Bayard, indoda elwela amalungelo abantu, nguyena ophethe uphenyo.

Kanye noSimon Herzog osemncane, uprofesa osizayo enyuvesi kanye nenqubekela phambili yesokunxele, uqala uphenyo oluzoholela ekutheni ubuze izibalo ezifana noFoucalt, uLacan noma uLévy ... .

Umsebenzi wesikhombisa wolimi uyinoveli ekhaliphile futhi enobuqili elandisa ngokubulawa kuka-Roland Barthes ngokhiye wokubhuqa, ogcwele ukubhuqa kwezombusazwe kanye netulo labaphenyi.

Njengoba vele ngenze nge HHHHNalapha futhi, u-Binet wephula imingcele phakathi kwenganekwane neqiniso: uhlanganisa amaqiniso angempela, imibhalo kanye nabalingiswa nendaba ecatshangelwayo ukuze akhe indaba enesibindi nehlekisayo ngolimi namandla ayo okusiguqula.