Ezincwadini ze- UJulian Barnes Sithola ingxube encomekayo yamaconsi ahlakaniphile efilosofi ye-stoic pragmatic, ngezinye izikhathi i-nihilistic, ehlala icacile. Kodwa-ke, into ehlakaniphe kakhulu ngombhali kugcina kube yisinqumo sokuthi le ndlela yefilosofi isuselwe ezimweni ezihluke kakhulu, phakathi kweziphakamiso zesakhiwo esihluke kakhulu endabeni yakhe eqanjiwe.
Ngakho, Kunoma iyiphi inoveli kaBarnes sigcina sithokozela izimo zangempela, amacebo abambelele eqinisweni, kodwa anephuzu elingokomfanekiso., okungokomfanekiso; kube sengathi kunweba isenzo sibonise okuhlinzeka umhlaba kusuka kokusobala kwansuku zonke, kusuka kulokho okuhlangenwe nakho okuxhumanisa abalingiswa baso nanoma imuphi umfundi.
Umphumela uncike kunoveli ngayinye. Singathola ukulandisa okunama-surrealist overtones, amanye angokoqobo ngokuphelele, amanga omlando kanye George Orwell noma umlando oyiqiniso wezinto ezikhona. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ngijabulela iphuzu lokusungula, lokuhlola ngisho nangamafomu nezinto ... Izindlela ezahlukahlukene lapho kutholakala ushintsho olunesibindi umlobi eqeqeshwe futhi ezimisele ukunikela ezincwadini zakhe konke okutholakele kumane nje kuyiqiniso lokusinda.
Impela ngenxa yalo mbono wezincwadi encazelweni ebalulekile, okunye ukulandisa okukude kakhulu nale nhloso kushicilelwa ngaphansi kwamagama mbumbulu afana nalawa. UDan Kavanagh yamanoveli akho abaseshi. Ngakho-ke singajabulela i-Barnes eguquguqukayo ngobuningi bezinketho.
3 Izincwadi Ezinconyiwe NguJulian Barnes
Umqondo wesiphetho
Isikhathi siguqula yonke into. Umqondo wezinsuku zethu kumdwebo womsebenzi esingasoze sawumela kwenzeka ukunikeza ukufundwa okuyinqaba uma kukhulunywa ngokuxhumanisa yonke into naleyo nkathi ikusasa elifushane ngayo.
Umbono kaTony Webster ngempilo usinikeza ukuqonda kukho konke ukulandisa ngoTony uqobo, abangane bakhe abasebasha, naleyo mpilo yokujaha evela kamuva, njengoba iminyaka iqala ukwanda.
Ngomzuzwana othile, ngemuva kobudala, lapho umsebenzi obalulekile ubonakala usufeziwe, uTony ubhekene nokubukeza izigcawu eziningi embhalweni wempilo yakhe ngenxa yencwadi evela kummeli omemezela ukuthi umama wendodana yakhe yangaphambili. isithandwa sobuntwana, uVerónica, usishiyele imadlana encane kanye nombhalo wesandla.
Ngaphandle kokuthi uVeronica akabonakali ezimisele ukuvumela uTony ukuba abe nalawo mibhalo, amadayari omngane oyedwa, u-Adrián, abonakala njengombono othakazelisa kakhulu waleyo minyaka eqinile yobusha, umbono wenoveli uTony azofuna ukululama nhlobo. izindleko zokuqhathanisa lezo zinkumbulo ezinhle zezinsuku zenjabulo.
Kusukela kulesi sikhathi samanje kuye enkumbulweni yobungani obungathembeki obuthembisiwe, indaba lapho sonke singabona khona ukuthi ukuvela kobukhona bethu ebesingakujabulela, noma mhlawumbe hhayi kangako, ukubheka emuva ukubona ukuthi izinkumbulo zethu ziyahambisana yini nalokho okwakuphilwa ngempela ngabanye esasihamba nabo ...
Indaba kuphela
Ukuchichima endikimbeni yesikhathi esedlule, yombono wethu ngalokho okuke kwaphilwa, ohlakeni lokugcina lwempilo yethu nezikhathi zomlando esike sabhekana nazo. Inoveli eqala kusukela kumzuzu woshintsho lomlingo.
Impilo ibhekene noPaul ngesinye salezi zimo ezidida injabulo, zifisa ukwaneliseka ngisho nothando olukhulu kakhulu nolukhululekile. Ngoba uPawulu osemusha noSusan ovuthiwe wayeyilesosikhathi soshintsho esibalulekile esasingakhuphulela uPawulu ezulwini noma simphonsa esihogweni.
Futhi empeleni yilokho okwenzekile. Yonke into ejulile igcina ngokuvala njengenyunyana yezigxobo eziphambene ezakha isiyingi. Futhi inkumbulo yombuthano igcina iziphatha njengomfudlana ongapheli engqondweni yethu.
Lezo zinsuku zenjabulo enkulu, injabulo kanye nenkanuko engenakusasa ekugcineni zathola ukusa kwazo, hhayi njengekusasa okudala lilindelwe. Kuphela ukuthi iminyaka iphethe ukuhlunga yonke into.
Isikhathi, uPaul ayenaso ngalezo zinsuku zomhlangano noSusan, sagcina sivale amanxeba. Kuphela, mhlawumbe ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi yokukhohlwa, uPawulu ufisa sengathi ngabe akuzange kumphawule kangako. Akasakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezo zinkumbulo ezanezela injabulo nobuhlungu.
Izinkumbulo ngokungangabazeki ezazimaka konke akwakha kamuva empilweni yakhe. Izikhathi esikweletwa ngazo zakha umlando wethu ngokuhle noma ukuzisola kwethu. Ukuboniswa okuhle nge-hook yesakhiwo esisikisela.
Amazinga okuphila
Uma uJulian Barnes ethathwa njengomlandisi we-postmodernist, uhlobo oluthile lokuzama izincwadi, ngaphandle kokungabaza le noveli iyisibonakaliso salokho kophawu (engeza i- "Parrot's Parrot", ngokuza kwakhe nokuhamba phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane).
Siqala ngenoveli exhumanisa nenye inoveli ekugcineni esiveza nomdwebo womlando womuntu. Konke okukhomba kulokho kuthanda kwezincwadi njengokugxuma okuqhubekayo phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane.
Umbukiso wokuthi konke okwenziwa uBarnes kuhlala kunesibonakaliso esisuselwa emcabangweni wakhe, amava akhe, ifilosofi yakhe kanye nomqondo wakhe womlando esiwufaka ezinsukwini zethu.
Ukuthi inoveli iphetha ngokushona komkakhe, ngemva kokusiqondisa phakathi nekhulunyaka leshumi nesishiyagalolunye elimatasa ngokuthinta ukuzijabulisa phakathi kwamabhaluni omoya oshisayo nohambo oluya ezindaweni ezikude, izimanga kodwa, ngenxa yekhono layo lokulingisa, lisinika umuzwa ophazamisayo. yempilo eyenziwe ngezincwadi kanye nezincwadi njengomzila oholela ekuphileni kuphela.
Ezinye izincwadi ezithokozisayo zikaJulian Barnes ...
esiteshini sonke
Njenganoma yibuphi ubuhlobo obunyakaziswa phakathi kothando nenzondo, isiFulentshi nesiNgisi, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, sinabo. Ngemva Kwempi Yeminyaka Eyikhulu (bala izinga lokuhlasela okungalithatha ukuze ugweme ukuwashaya wonke ngenyanga yokuqala...), ubudlelwano obenzeka ku-English Channel njengoba ekugcineni kutholakala ukuxhumana okuphelele. Kusuka lapho kuvela izindaba eziningi njengoba uBarnes afuna ukusethula kithi kulo mqulu...
U-Julian Barnes ubelokhu engumbhali ongaqageleki futhi yingakho manje esinikeza iqoqo lezindaba ze-kaleidoscopic, njengayo yonke into e-Barnes, lingaphezu kwalokho elibonakala likhona. Uchungechunge lwezindaba ezibonakala zingaxhumekile ezithola ubunye obuphelele nobukhanyayo ngobuciko be-birlibirloque yokubhala. Intambo evamile? Ukuphikiswa kwe-England-France, ukuthakasela kwesiqhingi nezwekazi, i-France njengenye ephelele ye-In-England, eseduze kakhulu futhi kuze kube manje.
Izindaba eziyishumi ezenzeka esikhaleni seminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kanye nolwandle olukhulu lokungaqondi kahle nokuthakaselayo, nalapho ukuhamba kwesikhathi, injabulo nokufa kuyingqikithi yomsebenzi ocashile nophelele njengefiligree.
Indoda yengubo ebomvu
Kukhona abalingiswa, emlandweni womlando, kodwa-ke, babengabantu abanokubaluleka okungaqondakali ngenxa yamagnetism yabo kanye nekhono labo, ekugcineni, ukungenelela esikhathini esizayo sezenhlalakahle zenkathi ngayinye.
NgoJuni 1885, amaFulentshi amathathu avela eParis eza eLondon "ukuzokwenza ubuhlakani nokuhlobisa." Babeyinkosana, i-earl, nokujwayelekile. Lesi sakamuva, esidabuka esifundazweni nesibongo sase-Italy, sasibizwa ngoSamuel Jean Pozzi. Wayengumuntu onobuhle, umkhohlisi owayenezithandwa ezingenakubalwa, indoda emasiko nenkululeko eyahumushela uDarwin olimini lwesiFulentshi, iphayona lezifo zabesifazane kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo. Isimilo sakhe esihle safa ngumdwebi omkhulu waseMelika owasungulwa eYurophu uJohn Singer Sargent esithombeni esidumile lapho efaka khona ingubo ebomvu.
UBarnes wenza uphenyo ngalo mlingiswa othakazelisayo, ogcina eba umfanekiso osikisela isiko, ezenhlalo nezombusazwe we-Belle Époque. Amanani afana no-Oscar Wilde noSara Bernhardt, uWhistler, uHenry James ... babonisa amakhasi ale ncwadi.
