Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili ngo-deep Jonathan Littell

Umfundi omubi ongaphumeleli kahle kuthisha wakhe, babevame ukusho. Indodana iphinde ibe ngumfundi lapho yenza umsebenzi ofanayo nokayise. Futhi yebo, endabeni ye UJonathan Littell uhlose ukwedlula uRobert, uyise.

Ngoba u-Jonathan Littell junior unalowo mklomelo omkhulu awukhombisa ngokuzidla okuphindelelayo kuyise, akukho okungaphansi kweGoncourt 2006. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uJonathan osekhulile uye waqhubeka nentuthuko yakhe yokufunda, eqinisekiswa ngalolo lwazi nangalesosineke esidingekayo ukuze abe umlobi ngokwakhe.

Kusukela ebusheni bakhe uqala ngemisebenzi by isayensi yeqiniso noma kunalokho iziphakamiso zokulandisa ezeqayo ezincwadini esezivele zicolisisiwe. Ukulandisa kwakhe okunezinhlobonhlobo zezinganekwane zomlando, ubukhona be-Kafkaesque ngezinye izikhathi kanye nalokho kunambitheka kokungahloniphi umuntu nokuhlukana okubonisa izenzakalo ezibonisa ukuqonda okudabukisayo ekugcineni.

Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Jonathan Littell

Abanomusa

Ukuzwelana nosathane uqobo lwakhe yinto engizame nayo encwadini yami «Izingalo zesiphambano sami«. Umbuzo uwukuba sicabangele, njengoba uTerencio eseshilo, ukuthi singabantu futhi akukho okuwumuntu okungajwayelekile kithi. Ukuze ubonise le nkinobho entsha evela ku-Littell.

Kuningi osekubhaliwe mayelana nobuNazi kodwa ambalwa amanoveli aye alokotha angena engqondweni yomNazi. Encwadini ethi The Benevolent , uJonathan Littell usinikeza umbono wombulali, isikhulu sama-SS uMaximilien Aue, okwathi, emashumini eminyaka ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, asixoxela mathupha ukubandakanyeka kwakhe empini nasekubulaleni abantu ababephambili. lona, ​​lapho wayeneminyaka ephakathi kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu namashumi amathathu.

UmNazi oqinisekile, ngaphandle kokuzisola noma isihlamba sokuziphatha, u-Aue uthatha ukuzibophezela kwakhe emishinini yobugebengu kaHitler, njengelungu le-Einsatzgruppen, futhi ngenxa yalokho njengesibopho sobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini, e-Ukraine, eCrimea naseCaucasus. Ilandisa ngokungenelela kwakhe empini yaseStalingrad aze athunyelwe eBerlin lapho esebenza khona eMnyangweni Wezangaphakathi ngaphansi kuka-Himmler, futhi ebambisene ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni 'kwesixazululo Sokugcina'.

Kodwa i-Las benevolas akuyona nje enye yamanoveli amakhulu mayelana nobuNazi kanye nokuvinjelwa kobubi. Kokubili kuwukuphenya ohlangothini olumnyama lobudlelwano bomndeni kanye nenkanuko yocansi. UMax Aue uhlala ehlushwa isipoki sokulala nezihlobo nodadewabo kanye nobungqingili bakhe, isizathu sokungena kwakhe kuma-SS, kanye nenzondo ngonina.

Ngale ndlela, Umlando kanye nempilo yangasese kubonakala kuhlangana ekufeni, ngendlela yenhlekelele yakudala. Akumangazi ukuthi isihloko se-Las benevolas sibhekiselwa ku-Aeschylus ethi La Orestiada. I-Sophocles' Electra kanye ne-Vasili Grossman's Life and Fate ezinye zakudala lapho inoveli ka-Jonathan Littell ixoxa nazo. I-Las benevolas yaklonyeliswa ngomklomelo we-Goncourt kanye noMklomelo Omkhulu weNoveli ye-French Academy. Futhi abafundi bayo babalelwa ezigidini emhlabeni wonke.

Izindaba zikaFata Morgana

Phela, into enhle kakhulu imfushane. I-orgasm ngaphandle kokuqhubeka. Ngakho-ke ukufunda nge-orgiastic kufanele kube kufushane, njengendaba ekwenza uthuthumele kulokho kuphefumulela phezulu okuvutha ama-neurons njengesidoda. Umbhali osemsebenzini uhlala efihla izindaba zakhe ezimfishane. Kodwa empeleni okufushane kulinde nje ukwakha ivolumu engaguquki kakhulu kunamanoveli amade kunawo wonke. Ngoba kukho konke lokho okufushane okubhalwe umbhali kulele umlingo wobuciko.

Lapho ngilele, ngathi kimi: Kufanele ngibhale ngalokhu futhi akukho okunye, hhayi ngabantu noma ngami, hhayi ngokungabibikho noma ukuba khona, hhayi ngokuphila noma ukufa, hhayi ngezinto ezibonwayo noma ezizwiwe, noma ngothando, hhayi mayelana nesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yonke into isivele inesimo sayo. Kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2012, u-Jonathan Littell ushicilele izindaba ezine ezakha lo mqulu kumshicileli waseFrance omncane futhi oyingozi u-Fata Morgana futhi manje ezihunyushelwa olimini lweSpanishi okokuqala ngqa.

Kwakukhona izincwadi ezine ezinhle, cishe eziyimfihlo ezimfishane, okungekho ukubuyekezwa kwazo okwake kwavela: ilabhorethri ephelele yomlobi, onjengoKafka, ocabanga ukuthi "ukuthula akusoze kwenziwa kulokho umuntu akubhalayo." Lesi sikhathi esihamba kancane sokuthuthuka sigcine siholele ekubhalweni nasekushicilelweni, naku-Gutenberg Galaxy, ye-An Old Story, ukuphindaphinda okunwetshwe ngendlela exakile kwendaba yokugcina kulo mqulu.

Indaba endala

Inoveli u-Houellebecq ngokwakhe angaziqhenya ngayo. Kodwa-ke, lokho kusho ukuthi kufanele ubambe ukufunda kwakho ngesikhathi esifanele nangesimo esidingekayo. Yiqiniso, lapho yonke into ihlangana ndawonye ubuhlanya bomlingo buqalwa lapho sidlula kuzo zonke lezo zindiza ezingachaza iqiniso lethu kusuka kubukhulu obungaziwa phakathi kokuqaphela, enye impilo kanye nohambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

«Umlandi uphuma ku-swimming pool, azishintshe futhi aqale ukugijima ephasishi elimnyama. Zitholele iminyango evulekele izindawo (indlu, igumbi lehhotela, isifundo, indawo enkulu, idolobha noma indawo yasendle), izindawo lapho ubudlelwano babantu obubaluleke kakhulu bumelwe kaninginingi, kuze kube phakade (umndeni, umbhangqwana). , isizungu, iqembu, impi) ».

Le noveli ihlelwe ngokuhlukahluka okuyisikhombisa, lapho isenzo sibonakala siziphinda, umndeni ofanayo, igumbi lehhotela elifanayo, indawo efanayo yocansi, ngobudlova. Kodwa njengoba yonke into iphindaphinda, yonke into iyantengantenga, ingazinzi, ukungaqiniseki kuba yisiqalo. Ubunikazi bomxoxi buyaguqulwa, indoda, owesifazane, i-hermaphrodite, omdala, ingane.

Ngale ndlela uLittell wakha inganekwane ekhathazayo, ecindezelwayo, ehlakaniphile mayelana nomhlaba ongaphansi womphefumulo, lapho ephinda ebonakala efuna ukuphatha okubi okuvela kuwe kuya kuwe. UJonathan Littell ubhale enye inoveli enkulu. Njengase-Las benevolas, umfundi akakushiyi ukufunda kwakhe kungalimele nalapha.