Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJoan Didion

Umsebenzi wokubhala wombhali waseMelika ongumakadebona UJoan Didion waphawulwa inhlekelele eminyakeni yakhe yokugcina. Ngoba ngendlela efanayo esithola ngayo esibonelweni esiseduze sombhali onjengaye USergio del Molino incwadi eyenziwe i-placebo emsebenzini wakhe "Ihora le-violet"Endabeni kaJoan, imisebenzi yakhe enzima kakhulu iqala kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lapho impilo ihlukana kabili ngemva kokuvela kwesiphetho endaweni yesehlakalo.

Konke kuphawulwa yikusasa elineshwa, uma kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esinobuciko njengezincwadi, lapho ingqondo nomcabango kuhlanganiswa, kokubili okuphawulwe yimibono engenakufinyelelwa ubuhlakani futhi eguqulelwe ngendlela engcono kakhulu kusukela ephusheni kanye nokufana nephupho, kulolo shintsho olunganethezeki olungase lube yisinyathelo. lamaphupho ekuvukeni.

Ngakho-ke uJoan wayenamandla, ukuzola okuyisimanga ngandlela-thile okwehlisa ukulahlekelwa. Ukuqina njengengxabano, hhayi njengesibonelo ngoba uJoan akazange abhalele ukuqeqeshwa, izincwadi zakhe zingaphezu kokuziphatha okulula okuhambisana nakho.

Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Joan Didion

Unyaka wokucabanga komlingo

Umngane wami wakudala, umculi we-punk ozokusho ngqo, isihloko senye yama-albhamu akhe "Isikhathi asiqedi i-fucking shit." Umbhali ofana noJoan Didion, ongahlangene nhlobo nenhlangano ye-punk, ugcina esebambe iqhaza emcabangweni wokuthi leso sikhathi emva kwenhlekelele asisaphili.

Bese kuba nalolo hlobo lomcabango omlingo phakathi kwenkohliso, inganekwane ephelele, i-trompe l'oeil eyakhiwe ngesizathu ukuze ikwazi ukulandela izilawuli ukuze iphile futhi ifune ama-horizons ekuhwebeni okungapheli ...

Ngo-2003, uJoan Didion kwadingeka abhekane nokushona okungazelelwe komyeni wakhe nokugula isikhathi eside kwendodakazi yakhe okuwukuphela kwayo. Ngebanga elithakazelisayo elingokomzwelo, umbhali ulandisa indlela asabela ngayo enhlekeleleni nasosizini encwadini echichima ukwethembeka futhi ethathe izigidi zabafundi emhlabeni wonke.

Sithola lo msebenzi ngohlelo olukhethekile kakhulu, ngemifanekiso engashicilelwe ka-Paula Bonet, omunye wabaculi abadume kakhulu e-Spain. U-Didion ubeka amagama futhi i-Bonet ihlanganisa ingqikithi yawo, okuholela ohambweni olunemininingwane ngobuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa kanye nokusinda ekuhlanganiseni kobuciko okunyakazayo.

i-liturgy evamile

Inoveli elayishwe leyo halo ezungeza ukubhubha njengamandla angenakunqotshwa okudalelwa. Izinto ezincane zibopha uzungu lokukhonza ububi. Kusukela ethunzini, izehlakalo, izimo kanye nabalingiswa abalokotha basondele kubo ngokumangala bagcine sebedliwe amandla amaphakathi bebheke esimweni esibi kakhulu sokumiselwa kusengaphambili.

Indaba yenhlekelele yomuntu siqu neyezombusazwe eyenzeka e-Boca Grande, izwe elicatshangelwayo laseMelika Ephakathi elibuswa inkohlakalo yezombangazwe, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla phakathi kwamalungu omndeni ofanayo, ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali nozungu.

Indaba ihlanganisa abesifazane ababili baseMelika abahluke kakhulu, okuthe ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, bagcina lapho. Umxoxi, uGrace Strasser-Mendana, ungumfelokazi wendoda enamandla kakhulu e-Boca Grande, ulawula ingxenye enkulu yomcebo wezwe futhi wazi cishe zonke izimfihlo zayo. UGrace uzama ukufakaza ngale ndlela edlula eBoca Grande kaCharlotte Douglas, umuntu waseCalifornia osezingeni eliphezulu, ongazi kuze kube sezingeni lokuba msulwa futhi indodakazi yakhe, uMedin, ejoyine iqembu lama-radicals kaMarxist.

Ibhalwe ngesivinini se-telegraphic kanye nokuzwela okucishe kungabonakali kwe-Didion enkulu, le noveli iyindaba edonsayo ephathelene nobumsulwa, ububi, kanye nekhono labesifazane lokuqonda izwe elibazungezile.

Njengoba umdlalo ufika

Inoveli ka-1971. Ezinye izinsuku empilweni yombhali lapho ayengabhekana khona nemizabalazo yezenhlalo kanye neyokuziphatha ngokusekelwa yintsha kanye nokubamba izintambo zabangane ababalulekile. Ngakho-ke uJoan wakha le noveli egxeka kakhulu kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu yabesifazane.

Ngoba zonke izigqoko zinhle endabeni futhi umbhali ngamunye uzigxilisa ngokuthanda kwakhe ukuze enze abantu bacabange ngezici ezifanele. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela okuthile, ukwenza abalingiswa bakho baphile ukuze umlayezo uphelele ekugcineni.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, u-Maria Wyeth uphazamisekile ngokomzwelo futhi akanandaba nakho konke okumzungezile. Umsebenzi wakhe wokulingisa ulinganiselwe ezimeni zamafilimu asezingeni lesithathu futhi ubehlale ehlala emthunzini womyeni wakhe, umqondisi owaziwayo waseHollywood ongakaze amvumele ukuthi azenzele izinqumo mayelana nendodakazi yakhe eneminyaka emine ubudala, evalelwe. isikhungo sezokwelapha sezingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile, noma mayelana nokukhulelwa kwakho okusha.

Ngokubuka okungapheli kanye nezwi elingenakuphikiswa, u-Didion uhlakaza umphakathi waseMelika ngokungenangqondo ngasekupheleni kwawo-XNUMX, ehlola ngakolunye uhlangothi iqiniso lokuba ngowesifazane emphakathini lapho izidingo zamadoda zihlale ziphumelela futhi, ngakolunye, zithatha isimo sengqondo. yesizukulwane sonke esiphila ngaphansi kwenkohliso yokubukeka, ukuziphatha okuhle, imiphumela yenkululeko eyedlulele kanye nesithukuthezi esivamile somuntu wangaleso sikhathi.

Kuhlanganiswe nomagazini Isikhathi ohlwini lwakhe lwamanoveli ayikhulu angcono kakhulu ngolimi lwesiNgisi ashicilelwe phakathi kuka-1923 no-2005, Njengoba umdlalo ufika kucatshangelwa, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane kusukela ekushicilelweni kwayo, incwadi yakudala yesimanje yezinhlamvu zaseMelika kanye neyodwa yamanoveli aphambili kaJoan Didion.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJoan Didion

Umfula onezinkinga

Iphupho lokugetshengwa laseMelika lenze iphupho. Selokhu kwachazwa ukuthi lelo phupho laliyini, elavela okokuqala ngqa ngo-1931 liphuma emlonyeni kaJames Truslow Adams futhi eliphathise ukuchuma okukhulu emandleni nasekusebenzeni yedwa, ngaphandle kwezinye izimo, iqiniso libe nesibopho sokuguqula umqondo kwisiqubulo. orwellian.

Okungenani ezimweni eziningi lapho ukuchuma kungazange kufike khona futhi wonke umuntu wayephikelela egcina ukubonakala ukuthi ukuchuma kwakumane kuyinhlanhla yokugcina.

Le noveli isibuyisela emuva ku-1959. Sihlala endlini yombhangqwana oshadile owakhiwe ngu-Everett McClellan kanye no-Lily kanye nesithombe sokugcina njenge-echo ngaphambi kokuthula okuphelele okudlulela endaweni yokuhlala yezindlu eziphindaphindiwe nempilo elinganayo.

Ngoba ngale kweqiniso elibi, elisebenza njengezaba ze-flashback echaza yonke into, isibhamu ngokwaso noma kunalokho i-trigger inwetshwa kumbono ojwayelekile waleso sigaba esiphakathi esinqunyelwe ukuphumelela ukuthuthela ekunqobeni okusha komphakathi, ukugijimela kwegolide lokho. iyaqhubeka phakathi komakhelwane be-mimetic townhouse.

Ukukhungatheka kwaseMelika njengenhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke, wonke umuntu waqiniseka futhi wacishe wathunjwa umbono wokuthi ngaphandle kokuchuma cishe akukho ukuzazi. Futhi ngaphandle kokuba noma ubani, ukuphila kuba yilelo phupho elibuhlungu, ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma wenze umzamo wesibindi wokuphunyuka kuleso sigaba esiphakathi esizama ukukhuphuka udonga lapho isiqubulo sifundeka ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu “Iphupho LaseMelika ngakolunye uhlangothi.”

Umbono, isikhala kanye nesikhathi lapho i umbhali uJoan Didion wazi okuningi. Yena ngokwakhe wakhulela kuleso sizinda saseCalifornia samaphupho aqhakazile njengezimanga ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo.