Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaJavier Moro

Uma ukufunda kuqhubeka nohambo, ababhali bathanda UJavier Moro, UJavier Reverte o UDavid B. Gil, Phakathi kokunye, bangabaqondisi bethu maqondana nokutholakala kwezindawo ezikude, amasiko angajwayelekile kanye nezindlela zokuphila zokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwe-ethnocentrism yethu ejwayelekile. Ukuphatha ukwenza lezo zikhala ezikude kube izimo zokuhlala, amaqiniso amasha lapho ukwethula khona umfundi empeleni kuyinto enhle.

Futhi kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza. Kungaba ngamanoveli omlando asethwe ezindaweni ezikude, noma ngezincwadi zokuvakasha eziphenduke izincwadi eziwusizo.

Ngokuqondene Javier Moro, akekho onjengaye ongasithanda ngemihlaba emisha kule planethi endala, lapho lapho indlela yempilo yasentshonalanga ibonakala iyinto ekude nendawo yonke. Futhi ukukhazimula kwalowo mehluko kugcina kuvusa unembeza wezemvelo kanye ne-anthropological odluliswa ngumlobi ezindabeni zakhe eziningi ezihlanganisa inganekwane efakwe ezimeni zangempela.

Lezi yizinsuku lapho ngisho amanoveli omlando ebeka engcupheni yokuvumela iphuzu lesikhashana lomthengisi othengisa kakhulu. Ngaleyo nhloso eyengeziwe kanembeza, ngalolo hlelo olwengeziwe lwezenhlalo nezemvelo UJavier Moro uthola amaphuzu ukuze abe ngomunye wabalobi abambalwa abathengisa isikhathi eside maqondana nokuguqulwa kube yizincwadi zakudala eza ngekusasa lethu, ngaleyo samba semali etholakalayo ehambisana nokulandisa kwayo ngakunye.

Umenzi wokuzilibazisa futhi osebenzisa izinto eziningi. Ubuye wakhombisa umsebenzi wakhe omuhle emhlabeni we-cinema: phakathi kokunye, ngalezo zingxoxo ezikhunjulwayo ku-celluloid mayelana biography URamón J. Othumela (Uyalukhumbula uthando olusakhula lobuntwana phakathi kukaJosé, oludlalwa nguJorge Sanz, noValentina ...)

Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuqonda ukubaluleka okukhulu kwalo mbhali ogama lakhe lezincwadi engikhathazeke ngalo ekusindiseni kwami amanoveli anconyiwe.

Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguJavier Moro

Umbuso nguwe

I-Amazon yafakwa emcabangweni womlobi nenkampani yayo kusukela emuva ngonyaka we-1992 wazungeza imvelo yakhe iminyaka eminingi ezama ukwakha kabusha impilo yesazi semvelo esidumile esashona eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule.

Kusukela kulokho okwenzekile, kwazalwa izindaba eziningana futhi kwasungulwa izimo ezingasuleki ezaphinde zasebenza kule noveli, owawina umklomelo wePlaneta ngo-2011.

Umlando kaPedro I waseBrazil ungenye yezinto ezihluke kakhulu ezingaziwa ngenkosi. Njengenkosi eyabelana ngobukhosi phakathi kwePortugal neBrazil emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngolunye usuku oluhle wanquma ukumemezela inkululeko yeBrazil, waba ngumbusi wombuso omusha okhululekile.

Le nto ayizange ithuthukiswe kangako futhi imiphumela yokuzimisela kwakhe yabangela ukukhula nokuxabana.

Kepha ngale kweqembu elibusayo, isibalo sikaPedro I, indoda eneminyaka engamashumi amabili enhloko yezwe lokuqala elikhulu eNingizimu Melika, iyamangaza ngamarekhodi akhe angekho emthethweni ahlala phezu kwakhe nesithunzi sezinto eziphikisana kakhulu nabantu, ukunambitheka kwezwe izilingo. Phakathi kwenkazimulo nokwehluleka, kuze kube sekupheleni lapho, ngokumangazayo, anqume ukuthi isikhathi sakhe njengenkosi sesiphelile.

Ukuze imbali yesikhumba

Izifo, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe kanye nolwazi oluncane lwesayensi lwekhulu lokuqala leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. iseluliwe kuze kube sekhulwini lamashumi amabili (khumbula umkhuhlane waseSpain wango-1918).

Elinye lamacala ahluke kakhulu kule mpi yokulwa nezitha ezingenakunqotshwa, amagciwane kanye namagciwane angasakazeka njengemvula ezweni elase liqala ukusebenzisana, yiRoyal Vaccine Philanthropic Expedition.

Lolu hambo lwaluholwa nguDkt. Francisco Xavier Balmis futhi wayehlose ukusabalalisa imigomo yengxibongo kuzo zonke izizinda zombuso waseSpain. Kwenzelwe ukuthi izingane zingafi lapho zihlaselwa yilesi sifo.

Umkhumbi washiya iLa Coruña usekelwa nguCarlos IV, kepha akubona bonke ababevumelana naleyo nkampani yezempilo. ISonto laphinde labhekana nalo mqondo futhi izingqinamba zavela ekuphikiseni kwalo ngaphezu kwezimo ezazingalindelekile zohambo lwazo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba iminyaka emithathu.

Izingane ezingama-22 eziyizintandane ezifakwe umuthi wokugoma, uDkt Balmis uqobo, umsizi wakhe uJosep Salvany kanye nomnakekeli u-Isabel Zendal. Uhambo lwangempela noluthokozisayo lwenze i-adventure enkulu kakhulu uma ilingana ngaphansi kokulandiswa kukaJavier Moro ogxile endimeni ka-Isabel kakhulu esisindweni sokulandisa.

Uthando lwaseNdiya

Ingcweti yokwenza izindaba ezinkulu zingcwatshwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (Enye inoveli enhle ngalo mqondo yiMi Pecado, ngokubaluleka kwempilo yomlingisi waseSpain uConchita Montenegro), uJavier Moro wagxila kulo mcimbi empilweni ka-Anita Delgado lapho sinemininingwane.

Lapho uqala ukwazi ngalo wesifazane, kuyamangaza ukucabanga ukuthi angaba kanjani yindlovukazi enkulu eNdiya. U-Ana María Delgado Briones wayengumdansi okwathi lapho eneminyaka engu-16, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, wahlangana noMaharaja waseKaphurtala. Noma kunalokho wayemazi, ngoba lapho nje ebona isenzo sakhe wayefuna ukuhamba naye.

Ngemuva kokunqikaza kokuqala kwentombazane, ekugcineni yavuma. Yile ndlela esathola ngayo kuze kube nguJanuwari 28, 1908, lapho u-Anita eshada eNdiya ngayo yonke inhlonipho, nombusi wangaleso sikhathi wobunye bobukhulu obuyinhloko baseNdiya enkulu.

Umbuzo ukuthi ubheke ukuthi yini eza kamuva, uma ngabe konke kwakuyimicabango yosozigidi majará. Okungangabazeki ukuthi impilo yale ntokazi yashintsha kakhulu futhi, ebusheni bayo, ngokuhluka kwamasiko ngemvelaphi yayo kanye nesiphetho sayo esisha, kungeza isimilo sayo esivele sibhekene nobaba wayo lapho ethatha isinqumo sokuzinikela cuplé dance., uqede ukubhala intrahistory ethokozisayo, egcwele uthando futhi ephelezelwa yizinsuku ezinamandla nezidlula zonke zaseNdiya nezomhlaba.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguJavier Moro

bafuna sife

Kungcono kunokufa ethule. Akukho okungamelana nenkulumo-ze esemthethweni, yokuthi ukuzithuthukisa okusekela uhulumeni okukwazi ukwenza abahluphekayo bakholwe ukuthi baphila enjabulweni yenhlalakahle. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongagwinya indaba. Ngokushesha lapho ukuqwashisa ngokwesaba kubonakala, ukuvukela umbuso kuwukuphela kwenketho uma umuntu efuna ukukhululeka.

Ngo-2014, ngemuva kokuhola imibhikisho ephikisana nombuso kaMaduro, isishoshovu esincane uLeopoldo López sasibhekene nesinqumo esinzima: ukushiya iVenezuela futhi uqhubeke nokulwela inkululeko yabantu bakubo phesheya, noma uhlale eCaracas futhi usengozini yokugwetshwa kanzima ejele. . Akabange esapholisa maseko. Wangena emphandwini wezingonyama waba iqhawe. Ecaleni elikhohlakele, wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-14 ejele.

Lena indaba yokuthi wasinda kanjani, abazali bakhe futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umkakhe, uLilian Tintori, bashukumisa izulu nomhlaba ukuze bamkhulule. Ngesitayela esigcwele amandla esimenze waba ngomunye wababhali bamanje abahlonishwa kakhulu, u-Javier Moro unikeza indaba yezimpilo obekumele isuke kwejwayelekile iye kwehlukile futhi ethokozisayo njengoba iyisibonelo.