Futhi sifika ekulandiseni okukhulu kakhulu kweSayensi Fiction: Isaka Asimov. Sengikhulumile ngaphambili mayelana nababhali zakudala njenge UHuxley o IBradbury, Abakhangisi abakhulu bezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi ye-dystopian, sifinyelela kobuhlakani obatshala konke kulolu hlobo lwe-scifi, wakhuphukela kuma-altare kwesinye isikhathi futhi wathukwa ngabaculi bezincwadi ngezinye izikhathi.
Nansi enye yezindaba zakamuva ezikhishwe kabusha zakhe isisekelo trilogy ebalulekile. Uhlelo oluhehayo olunezithombe ezinhle...
U-Asimov wayesevele ekhomba izindlela ngenxa yokuqeqeshwa kwakhe kwezemfundo, lapho athola khona iziqu zobudokotela e-biochemistry. Izisekelo zesayensi okufanele uzindle ngazo zazishoda ngobuhlakani baseRussia obuvela eBrooklyn.
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa amashumi amabili, U-Asimov wayesezishicilele ezinye zezindaba zakhe phakathi kokumnandi nokwesayensi komagazini (ukunambitheka kwendaba ayisabalalise impilo yakhe yonke nokuthi bakunikeze ukuhlanganiswa okuningi)
Umsebenzi wakhe obanzi kakhulu (futhi uhlukile ngoba wenza ama-forays akhe waba ngumseshi, owomlando futhi, nemisebenzi efundisayo), unikeze okuningi, ekubeni i-cinema ingumamukeli omkhulu weziphakamiso zakhe. Eziningi ze- ama-movie amahle kakhulu e-cifi esiwabonile esikrinini esikhulu athola isitembu sakhe.
Ukunquma-ke ngezincwadi zakhe ezintathu ezihamba phambili ngeke kube umsebenzi olula, kodwa nakhu sengiyahamba.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu ngu-Isaac Asimov
Isisekelo
Umsebenzi lapho ingxenye enkulu yendalo yombhali ingena khona kodwa ifinyelele phezulu ekukhiqizeni kwakhe izincwadi. Ungaqala ngayo futhi uqhubeke ngokushesha uze uphethe i-trilogy yakho noma kamuva ungabheka eminye imisebenzi ehlanganisiwe ukuze ube nombono obanzi wombhali.
Yize uwazi umsebenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi uzethule ngokwakho ukuze ufunde konke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi mayelana nezisekelo ezikulindile emikhawulweni yomthala owaziwayo. Mina, uma kungenzeka, ngibhekisa lapha kumthamo ohlangene ...
Isifinyezo: Umuntu usakazeke emaplanethi omthala. Inhlokodolobha yoMbuso yiTrantor, isikhungo sazo zonke izingqinamba noluphawu lwenkohlakalo yasebukhosini. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, uHari Seldon, ubona kusengaphambili, ngenxa yesayensi yakhe esungulwe ocwaningweni lwezibalo lwamaqiniso omlando, ukuwa koMbuso kanye nokubuyela ebugebengwini iminyaka eyizinkulungwane.
USeldon unquma ukudala ama-Foundations amabili, atholakala ekugcineni ngakunye komthala, ukuze anciphise lesi sikhathi sobuqaba sibe yiminyaka eyinkulungwane. Lesi yisihloko sokuqala ku-tetralogy yezisekelo, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuhlobo lwenganekwane yesayensi.
Ngi-robot
Uthando olukhulu luka-Asimov lwe-robotics lwaziwa kabanzi, luboniswa emisebenzini yakhe eminingi futhi lwengezelwa kwisayensi ye-robotics kuye Imithetho Asimov. Kulokhu, ukuhlanganiswa kwakhe kokuqala kwezindaba sekuvele kusethula othandweni lwakhe lobuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nemingcele yezobuchwepheshe kanye / noma yokuziphatha.
Indaba efingqiwe: Amarobhothi ka-Isaac Asimov yimishini ekwaziyo ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene, futhi imvamisa ibeka izinkinga 'zokuziphatha komuntu'.
Kepha le mibuzo ixazululwa ku-I, irobhothi emkhakheni wemithetho emithathu eyisisekelo yamarobhothi, ekhulelwe u-Asimov, futhi engayeki ukuphakamisa izindida ezingavamile kwesinye isikhathi ezichazwa ukungasebenzi kahle nezinye ngobunzima obukhulayo bemisebenzi. '.
Izindida ezivela kulezi zindaba zesikhathi esizayo akuzona nje kuphela izivivinyo zobuhlakani kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubuza ngesimo somuntu wanamuhla maqondana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni sesikhathi.
Ukuphela kwaphakade
Ikusasa ... lowo mbuzo omuhle lapho kungamacabango noma isayensi eqanjiwe kuphela engangena ngaphansi kwamanzi omcabango. Asinazo izimpendulo ezithile mayelana nekusasa, kepha izinganekwane zesayensi zizonke nababhali abanjengo-Asimov ikakhulukazi, basimema ukuthi sazi ukuthi kungaba yini ...
Ukufingqa: Ekhulwini le-XXVII, uMhlaba wasungula inhlangano ebizwa nge-Eternity, wathumela izithunywa zayo esikhathini esedlule nangesikhathi esizayo ukuvula ezohwebo phakathi kwezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, nokuguqula umlando omude futhi kwesinye isikhathi omubi wohlanga lwesintu.
Le phrojekthi ibiqukethe izibonisi ezinhle kakhulu nezikhanyayo zekhulu ngalinye: abantu ababeka izimpilo zabo eceleni ukuze bazinikele ekusebenzeleni abanye.
Kwabesilisa abanjengo-Andrew Harlan, iPhakade lalimelela okungaphezu nje komsebenzi: kwakuyimpilo yabo, isithandwa sabo, izingane zabo, imindeni yabo.
Kepha ngenkathi ebuyela emuva ngekhulu lamakhulu amane namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesibili, wehluleka ukuzibamba wathandana ngokuhlanya nothile ongeyena owaphakade ogama lakhe linguNoÿs Lambent.
Manje abazingelwa yisikhulu esinamandla onke, uHarlan nabathandekayo bakhe babaleka phakathi kwamakhulu eminyaka, befuna ukwephula noma imiphi imithetho edingekayo ukuze balondoloze ikusasa labo ndawonye. Noma kufanele bachithe iPhakade uqobo lwalo ...
