1862 – 1937… Ngenkathi uScorsese enza ifilimu emayelana nenoveli ngo U-Edith Wharton "Inkathi yokungabi nacala" kwakungenxa yokuthi kulo msebenzi wathola i-aftertaste edidayo phakathi kwezimangalo zangaphakathi kakhulu kanye nalezo ezihlangene zemihlangano yomphakathi.
Kusukela kulowo mbono, ukushuba kwesimo phakathi kwezothando nokwenyanyekayo kwaqhuma efilimini yesiphetho esisuka kude ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuthatha izinqumo ezihambisana nemizwa.
Kepha ngale kwe-anecdotal ye-Scorsese esebenza njengesingeniso, i Umsebenzi ka-Edith Wharton uyakhanya ngokuveza kwawo izimiso zokuziphatha eNew York ukuthi kwakungakabi isikhungo se-cosmopolitan ukuthi yayizoba khona, ngoba ibambelele kwendabuko lapho ibhekene nokufika kancane kancane kokuhlukana kwamasiko okukhomba namuhla futhi okwabe sekusetshenziselwa ukuvala nakakhulu imibuthano yezenhlalo yabantu abavelele abamisiwe. .
Yize iNew York ingeyona yonke incwadi yakhe yezincwadi, iba yisilungiselelo esikhulu samanoveli akhe ahamba phambili. Isethi yaseNew York enokubaluleka kwalo mbhali oklama izimo ezikhangayo zangaleso sikhathi, lapho aphinde aveze ubuntu babalingiswa abanemiphetho ephazamisayo, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa lelo phuzu elidingekayo lobufazi okungenzeka ukuthi kwakuyi-valve yokuphunyuka ezimweni zakhe zomuntu siqu.
Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi izindaba zabo, nazo ezigcwele indida kanye namahlaya ane-asidi, sithola ukucabanga okuhambisana nesikhathi samanje. Futhi kungukuthi izindaba ezinjalo zomuntu mayelana nokungqubuzana phakathi kwemikhakha esondelene kakhulu neziqondiso zangaphandle zokuziphatha kanye nezenhlalakahle zihlala zisebenza.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe ka-Edith Wharton
Inkathi Yobumsulwa
Ngokusobala ubumsulwa banwebela kuzo zonke izindawo ukuze kutholwe ukuvunywa kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha ezazifuna ukuqhubeka kwazo phakathi kwezinhlaka zomphakathi eziphakeme ezweni elisha elalivele limelane nokuncishana nokuphoqelelwa.
I-Countess Olenska njengesiqalisi esingalindelekile salolo shintsho oluya ezindaweni ezikhululekile zokuqaphela. Kodwa zonke izinguquko zinzima kumaphayona. U-Olenska uzodonsa izakhamuzi ezingalindelekile zezindinganiso zokuziphatha zakudala eziholwa nguNewland Archer embonweni wakhe wempilo. Ngoba u-Archer uthanda noma ucabanga ukuthi uyamthanda uMay Welland. Eqinisweni, maningi amathuba okuthi babemthanda ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe ukube u-Olenska akazange angene ekuphileni kwabo. I-Passion ikhishwa phakathi kwe-censored, njengoba kwenzeka njalo ngakho konke okungavunyelwe.
Ubuhlungu obukhona buka-Archer bukhomba lokho kuhlukana nakho konke, kuyilapho umhlaba uqhubeka nokumakhela uzungu kumkakhe uMay Welland, ongase angafuni ukudalula umyeni wakhe ezinkingeni ezinkulu kodwa kunalokho afune ukugcina ukuhleleka kwezinto. Ezweni elikhomba izinguquko ezinkulu ekhulwini lamashumi amabili elisha elisondela emkhathizwe, yonke into ibonakala iphazamisa, kusukela ekushisekeleni okukhethekile kukanxantathu obulalayo kuya enanini lezinye izinto eziningi ezicatshangelwayo zomphakathi.
I-spister
Inoveli emfushane egcwele ukushuba kwesifushane. I-New York ka-1850 ilungiselela futhi izihlobise komunye wemishado yonyaka noma yekhulu leminyaka.
I-Ralston, ekusetshenzisweni nasemikhubeni yemindeni yamadlozi aseYurophu alungiselela ukuqhubekisela phambili umugqa olawula ezomnotho kodwa olangazelela ukuhluka okujwayelekile kweziqu ezihloniphekile ezinikezwa ukunamathela okukhulu kwendabuko. Futhi-ke, ukuthi umakoti wesikhathi esizayo, u-Charlotte Lovell, efika ezinsukwini zangaphambi komcimbi enesici esingahambisani nobukhulu besixhumanisi kungaba yinhlekelele.
Unembeza omubi wenza uCharlotte avume yonke into kumzala wakhe uDelia, okuyinkomba enkulu yokuhlukaniswa kweNew York ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi imfihlo eyabiwe inesibopho sokugqwala yonke into. Ngoba inhlonipho kubaphathi idlulela nasendimeni yokuziphatha kuDelia. Futhi ukuvuma izono okuphazamisayo kusakazeka njengebika elimnyama mayelana nezinsuku ezizayo. Kodwa umbukiso kumele uqhubeke, ukubaluleka kokuwela phakathi kwemindeni kuthanda ukuvala amehlo.
Kodwa-ke, ukudangala kuzofanele kuqhamuke ndawana thize, lolo hlobo lokukhaphela uCharlotte uDelia azoluthatha njengolwakhe. Akukho okubi kakhulu kwabesifazane njengowesifazane ogxile kulokho okufanele kube nokungafanele kwenzeke. Ngoba lapho-ke ukungqubuzana kuyakhonzwa futhi akusoze kwaphela kuze kuphele igazi eliningi.
The Bunner Sisters
Uma sisuka ezindaweni eziphakeme zaseNew York ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi siye enhliziyweni ye-Manhattan ukuyohlangana nodade ababili abadala, u-Ann Eliza no-Evelina, abaqhubekela phambili nesitolo sabo esincane se-haberdashery.
Ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, u-Ann unikeza u-Evelina iwashi ukuze udadewabo aligqoke aziqhenye futhi bobabili bazosilawula kangcono isikhathi sabo sokusebenza esitolo sabo esincane. Imininingwane encane yesipho isiza umbhali ukuthi athuthukise i-skein egxuma isuka ebudlelwaneni bobuzalwane iye endaweni yonke yezenhlalo yedolobha elikhulu elishintsha njalo, ngisho nangokwengeziwe ngo-1892 elalibukeka nge-vertigo kulelo khulunyaka lamashumi amabili elibonwa ngombono. yesimanje kanye nokwesaba izinguquko ezinkulu.
Esenzweni somusa salo dade, ukungabaza kanye nezimpicabadala nakho kuyavuswa kithi, kudlalwa amasiko acebile angaleso sikhathi kanye neManhattan enkulu egcwele izigidi zezindaba zangaphakathi kuleyo ntuthwane omkhulu womuntu osebeni lwe-Atlantic.
Inoveli kazibuthe emangalisayo evela kwencane, kusukela emininingwaneni elinganiswayo, elinganiselayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isekela ukwelukwa okukhulu kwezimpilo namasiko angaleso sikhathi. Indaba encane ebonakala iphuma ebhokisini lesinemfu elinambitheka ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi egcina isiyibhokisi elikhulu le-Pandora yedolobha lonke elikhulu.
