3 izincwadi ezihamba phambili zikaDon DeLillo

Kuthiwani Don DeLillo kuyicala elihlukile ngaphakathi kwepanorama yezwe yokubhala. Ngaphandle kokungabaza siphambi kombhali okhona, ogxekayo, ojulile, we-anthropological, wezenhlalo.

Kepha ukulingana nesimangalo sakho ukulandisa okuqakathekileyo njalo, uDeLillo ikhuluma ngokufihla amanoveli akhe ngaphansi kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene njengezindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi kuhlobo lwayo lwe-dystopian noma ubuqiniso bokuvukela umbuso kuzungeze imisinga ehlukahlukene noma amaqembu okuthi, ngokungahambisani kwawo, ahlinzeke ngemibono emisha emhlabeni, ezikhathini ezihlala kuzo. Ikhulu lama-XNUMX lihlaselwe yizingxabano, ukuhlukaniswa, nokuphikisana phakathi kwethemba ebelikade lilindelwe lenhlalakahle yezenhlalo nemvelo kumkhuba owonakalisayo womuntu obuswa izifiso nokwesaba.

Ngandlela thile UDeLillo uvame ngokungahambisani kahle nabalobi baseMelika abantu besikhathi samanje ababikiwe ezibayeni zamaphayona ezibonakala zinkulu njengokuthi UBukowski o I-Kerouac futhi izaba zakhe zilahlekile ngokuphelele.

Kepha uDeLillo akahlanganyeli nokwehlulwa okufanayo. Indida yenze ukulandisa kwabonakala kuDeLillo kukhomba kakhulu ekugxekweni nasezinhlosweni eziguqukayo.

Imisebenzi yobukhulu obukhulu njenge-Submundo iqondiswe kakhulu ekudalweni ngekhulu lama-XNUMX ebeliphela, kusukela kwisibalo sendawo yezinhlamvu ezithakazelisayo kunokuzilibazisa okusemthethweni kokungathembeki.

Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguDon DeLillo

Ngaphansi komhlaba

Cishe amakhasi ayinkulungwane we-odyssey entsha yokusinda ngekhulu lama-XNUMX eliqonde esiqubeni senjabulo esivela emuzwa odidayo wokulahlekelwa ukuzibusa.

Kubukeka sengathi uNick noClara bazositshela indaba yabo yothando engenakwenzeka. Kepha okugcina kungenzeki ukwazi ukuthi kwafika kanjani lapho. Iminyaka ephilwa ngabathandi abangajwayelekile icwilisiwe ezinsukwini zewayini nezimbali zomphakathi waseMelika ongazizwa kahle yilowomuntu okhulayo othulisa onembeza ebusweni bezingxabano zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

E-United States, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamasiko ahlanganiswe inkolelo eqinile yefulegi kuseseyindlela yokucabanga lapho imibono yezenhlalo engafani igcina iphakamisela phezulu.

Ngakho-ke ukuthi izindlela eziningi zokubona umhlaba ugcina uhlanganiswe nalolo thando lwefulegi, i-trompe l'oeil lapho ifulegi indiza phezu kwayo kufanele igcine ihlakazeka ibe yimikhankaso engaqondakali yokuzinikela.

Izinzuzo zento eyodwa nokuphikisana nayo. Ukumboza lesi sidingo sabantu abahlakazekile, indaba igcina iba yikhoramu yezinhlamvu eziningi ezintsha futhi intambo elandisayo ibonakala ifiphala kwesinye isikhathi. Kepha yilokho kanye okwenza konke kube umsebenzi othakazelisayo onemingcele engatholakali kalula kuwo.

Umsindo ongemuva

Enye yalezi zinhlanganisela ze-dystopi, ngesitayela se- UMargaret Atwood ngenganekwane yakhe yencekukazi. Vele, lapho umbhali ongokoqobo njengoDeLillo egadla kusimo sezinganekwane zesayensi kugcina ngokuthi kube ukuhlobana kwezici, ngenxa yalokhu kulungiselelwa okwedlulele, okufeza kahle imbangela yokungena ezintweni zefilosofi kusimo esinamandla esilungisa isakhiwo sendlela efanayo .

Kulesi senzakalo, ukuvuza kwegesi okuvela embonini enkulu kusondela edolobheni likaSolwazi Jack Gladney, okuxakayo ukuthi ungumfundi Hitler.

Iqiniso ukuthi impilo kaJack nomndeni wakhe bekubonakala sengathi ihlungwe olunye uhlobo lwefu elimnyama, lelo lokwehlukaniswa nenkambiso elenza izimpilo ku-roulette yezinsuku zibheke kumbhedo.

Ukuqoqwa kwamabika amnyama amabili, owomndeni onqenqemeni lwakwalasha wawo kanye nokusongela okungazelelwe kwamakhemikhali kuholela eGladneys kuleso simo esisha lapho ukusinda kuvusa khona imizwa elahlekile ngomuzwa omkhulu wokuthi ukufakwa kovalo olusha lwangaphambilini ukwehlukaniswa kungadonsela kunoma yini efana namakhemikhali angajwayelekile omhlaba.

UMao II

Akungabazeki ukuthi, uBill Gray wayenephutha esiteji azobhala kuso inoveli yakhe engenakwenzeka, leyo angakwazi ukuthola uzungu kuyo empilweni yakhe eyisicefe, egcwele izikhuthazo ngazinye kepha engenayo leyo ncazelo yokugcina yokuthi, ezimweni zabantu abajulile abathanda Billy, bacabanga ukuthi umthwalo awunakunqotshwa.

Indaba yakhe okufanele ayilandele ivela ngokumangazayo ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, kulokho okuqhamuka kumaMaoism anonya njengesibonakaliso sabanye abantu abaningi abakhulele emthunzini wesidingo kanye nokuncipha kwengqondo kwabantu abaningi kangaka abaphathiswe abasindisi ebusweni ngokwesaba kwabo kwenza ama-phobias futhi akwazi ukuwaguqula.

Ngezinye izikhathi ngalolo hlaya olubi, uDeLillo uba yisithunywa sekusasa, ngoba kwezinye izici zenoveli kubonakala sengathi siyifunda ngemuva kwemicimbi eyenzeka ngemuva kokuba ibhalwe ngo-1991.

Kepha ngale kokuxubana kwemibono namabika kugcwaliseka, le ndaba iqhubeka nokusondelana okuthembayo okuvela kumlingiswa kaBill kanye namanye amaphuzu onxantathu wezithandani ezingaziwa ezivaliwe nguKaren noScott.