Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaColm Tóibín

Njengabanye ababhali abakhulu (njengabo UFrank McCourt, futhi i-Ireland nayo Colm Toibin wabelana ngamathafa asuka enkumbulweni eyenziwe yaba yizincwadi) UTóibín wenza umdlalo wezibuko ngokulandisa kwakhe ezikhathini eziningi phakathi kwezwe lakhe nenganekwane evezwe.

Ukwazi umbhali, injongo yomsebenzi wakhe ichazwa kangcono, kugxilwe ezicini zomuntu ngamunye wabalingisi bakhe noma kuzimo zempilo yakhe.

Kepha umusa ukwenzile lokho, komuntu siqu, isikhala somhlaba wonke. FUTHI ITóibín iyakwazi ukukhipha konke okukhishwe kumuntu ophelele. Ngoba kokuhlukile, kokungajwayelekile, emphefumulweni ovulekile lapho sigcina ngokuziveza thina ngokwethu kunokujwayelekile okucatshangelwayo.

Ku incwadi yezincwadi kaColm Tóibín Sithola izindikimba ezihlukahlukene kanye nokweqa phakathi kwezinganekwane nezingezona izinganekwane. Kumanoveli akhe angaphezu kweshumi sijabulela izindlela ezintsha ezihlala njalo phakathi kwezimo eziphindaphindayo, kwezinye izimo ze-metalterary ekufuneni okulotshiweyo kwawo wonke umlobi ocwiliswe olwandle lwamagama..., njalo omunye walabo babhali abadlulisa izincwadi kwelinye izinga.

Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguColm Tóibín

Indlu yamagama

I-Oresteia inephuzu lomsebenzi elingenakufa. Ukulondolozwa kwayo okungenasici kusukela eGrisi lasendulo kuze kube namuhla, kukwenza kube isixhumanisi nemvelaphi yempucuko yethu, umzila wokuxhumana nalelo zwe lapho kwaqala khona konke.

Futhi njengoba isisho sesiLatini sithi: "Nihil novum sub sole", ukuhunyushwa kwalokhu incwadi The House of Names, nguColm Tóibín, isikhumbuza ngokunembile ukuthi, ukuthi akukho okusha ngaphansi kwelanga. Itiyetha okwadlula kulo abalingiswa base-Aeschylus's Oriestíada lihlala linjalo nanamuhla. Ngoba, ucaphuna uTerence ngalesi sikhathi: Homo sum; humani nihil a me fucking alienum. Ngamanye amagama, akukho lutho lomuntu olungelona olwezizwe.

Kusukela kumuntu wokuqala kuye kovalelisa okokugcina, siyobe sifana, imizwelo efanayo, izinhlungu ezifanayo nezinkanuko, izifiso ezifanayo, inzondo efanayo nothando olufanayo njengentando okuwukuphela kwayo ekwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke into. .

Kunoma ikuphi, ngandlela-thile, kuhlale kuyingozi ukuvakashela i-classic futhi ususe enye ye-patina yayo ukuze ilingane kahle esikhathini samanje. Ulwazi oluningi kuphela lwenhloso yomsebenzi wakudala walokhu kujula olwenza lokhu kuhunyushwa komlingo kwemizwa nezinhloso zombhali.

Kepha akungabazeki ukuthi uColm Toíbín uyaphumelela. Shaya ukhiye. Uyaphumelela ekukhetheni umlingiswa ojule kakhulu emdlalweni: UClytemnestra, owesifazane nomama ogcwele intukuthelo futhi odinga ubulungiswa bokugcina. Ukuzama ukungena ngaphakathi kwengqondo yalomlingiswa wesifazane weminyaka eyinkulungwane kunika le ncazelo ilebula lobuciko obuhle.

Ngenxa yalokhu, sithola uzungu okufanele sihlakulele ngalo ngenkathi sikhumbula umlando Wokhokho bethu abadala, lowo mlando owawuqoshwe ngokumangalisayo ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni ezalethwa yi-Oriestíada ezinsukwini zethu.

Brooklyn

Abase-Ireland bathole umhlaba wabo owawuthenjisiwe eNew York futhi benza leli dolobha laba ikoloni elinobuhlakani balo obungenisiwe futhi balondolozwa kuze kube namuhla ngokungaziphathi kahle okungapheli.

Indaba yokuthi ama-Irish abe amaMelika inokuthile okunothando kusukela yaqala ngekhulu le-19. Futhi lokho kuvusa izithombe ezikhangayo ezindiza phezu kweqiniso elibi ledolobha eligcwele abantu kakade ngaleyo minyaka kanye nempilo yasemadolobheni esatshwa kakhulu.

Le noveli isethwe kamuva kakhulu, maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, kodwa igcina lokho kunambitheka phakathi kothando, i-melancholic kanye ne-aura yokungalindelekile eshukumisa impilo ka-Eilis Lacey, ezimisele ukuzenzela impilo entsha eBrooklyn. i-Ireland yakhe ejulile.

Ngokuzithiba, ubuqotho kanye nokuqonda kwengqondo kwengcweti yangaleso sikhathi, u-Colm Tóibín, omunye wababhali abaphambili base-Ireland bezinsuku zethu, wakhe indaba eshaqisayo mayelana nekusasa obuso bayo be-diaphano bufihla ukujula lapho inkimbinkimbi engapheli i kwalasha.

Kancane kancane, u-Eilis uya eBrooklyn ngawo-1950 futhi, naphezu kokulangazelela kanye nobunzima bokudingiswa, uthola uthando lokuqala kanye nesithembiso sempilo entsha. Nokho, ngokungalindelekile, izindaba ezibuhlungu ezivela e-Ireland zimphoqa ukuba abuye futhi abhekane nakho konke akubalekele.

Isivumelwano sikaMariya

Nini UJJ Benitez Ekugcineni wethula umsebenzi wakhe kochungechunge oluthi «Trojan Horse», sathola ukuthi kungenzeka izwe elifanayo elizungeze ubukhona bukaJesu Kristu.

Ngaphandle kwezinganekwane, iqiniso nje lokuzibeka ngalezo zinsuku zomlingiswa ongaphezu kwemvelo kwaba isikhuthazo esikhulu sokuthi, ngenxa yemibhalo kanye nesilungiselelo, kwaba yimpumelelo nangaphezu kwesakhiwo ngokwaso. Kulo mcimbi nguColm Tóibín ohlola uMaría , unina kaNkulunkulu, ezinsukwini zakhe ngemva kokulahlekelwa indodana yakhe ngale ndlela edabukisayo. Akukho okuhlanganisa nezinganekwane ezinkulu, okuphambene kakhulu. Siya kulo mama sifuna izimpendulo ukuze sithole ukuthula.

Ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa nguMariya buba ipharadigm yobukhona bethu emcabangweni wamaKatolika, isibonelo sokuqina. Ukusuka lapho u-Tóibín ulandelela lokho kudabukelwa okubalulekile kwesiphetho sethu njengesilwane esiqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwethu okubalulekile: isikhathi.

Kule ndaba emangalisayo uColm Tóibín unikeza izwi kuMariya, owesifazane oklebhukile, okwathi ngemva kokufa kukaJesu ngobudlova, akhumbula izenzakalo eziyinqaba neziyaluyalu eziye zamehlela. Lapha isikhulumi akayona intombi noma unkulunkulukazi, kodwa umama ongumJuda, isakhamuzi sakolunye uhlangothi loMbuso WaseRoma lapho amasiko amaGreki asakhuthazwa khona, eqiniseka ngokuthi indodana yakhe iye yazivumela yonakaliswa amathonya ayingozi ezombangazwe.

Eyedwa futhi edingisiwe, ebuhlungu ngomyeni wakhe nangesikhathi sokuzola nokulondeka okwabhujiswa kungazelelwe ukuhileleka kukaJesu ezibhelungwini, ukuphulukiswa okusobala okuyisimangaliso namacebo aphetha ngokubethelwa kwendoda ayeyithwele esibelethweni sakhe, uMariya uyakhumbula futhi izinkulumo.

Ngobuhle obumangalisayo nekhono elimangalisayo elimangalisayo, uColm Tóibín uqamba wonke la makhasi iqiniso eliyiqiniso. ukubhoboza ukugwaza yesimanje, egcwele ukukhanya nobuhlungu, isililo esivela esikweni futhi siqhubeka kuze kube namuhla.