Thola izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Boris Vian

"Amasayensi ayisikhombisa" abizwa azungeze lezi zingxenye, hhayi ngaphandle kokuthinta ukubhuqa. Izinhlobo ezifana UBoris Vian Bangabanye balabo abasondela kuwo wonke amakilabhu, begqame kunoma iyiphi yazo. Endabeni kaVian, yayingekho indawo yamasiko ngisho nezenhlalo lapho ayengakwazi khona ukuphrinta leso sitembu esasikhanga abanye futhi savusa inzondo yalabo ababengaze baphuphe ngobuhlakani bakhe.

Futhi lokho, mhlawumbe ukuze bangeqisi abadali abangawazi kahle amandla futhi nangenxa yesizotha esithile ngaphambi kwe-avant-garde nokwesaba amanoveli akhe, lo mbhali waseFrance uphinde wasayina ngamagama okuqamba noma ama-heteronyms, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi efanisa ama-anagrams ahlanyayo.

Ekujuleni kwenhliziyo, uVian wagcina ephumelele kakhulu emculweni nasezincwadini. Futhi njengomdali omuhle ophonswe ethuneni elivulekile ukuze ahlole izindlela ezintsha ngaphandle kokubuya, ngezinye izikhathi wayehlanjalazwa, ukuze nje azuze leyo ngqondo yenganekwane lapho esesishiyile isigameko kanye nombhalo ojulile wempilo yakhe owaphawula ukuphela kwawo maduzane.

Mhlawumbe kunesibindi sokukuqhathanisa nayo Marcel Proust. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi endaweni yonke yobungcweti bokuqala, lapho elandisa ama-epics akhe anamuhla akhona, sithola neVian i-pataphysical. I-Vian ethi engxenyeni yayo yomlando nayo idonsela kulowo mbono wendawo yonke wobukhona bokuzithoba, ngesimangalo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-impressionism esenziwe indaba.

Umunyu uthanda i-cioran, ngalelo phupho elifana nephupho futhi eliyincithakalo eliyisimanga KAFKA. U-Boris Vian wayengenangqondo ngokufafaza yonke into nge-virulence edingekayo. Lowo othatha iqiniso njengokuwukuphela kwesisusa sokulandisa, ezifihle lokho akuthinta esiteji kodwa kube yiqiniso ekupheleni kosuku.

Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu ka-Boris Vian

Utshani obomvu

Akukho okudlula ukulalela izisusa zomdali zokwenza lokho akwenzile, ukubhala akubhalile. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukukwenza lapho umuntu esethathe umhlalaphansi, kuleso sigaba sokucabanga esiningi sempilo ematasatasa lapho ehlaziya khona ngemicabango encishisiwe yentsha eshiywa ngemuva.

Ngekusasa lika-Vian lokudala elihlukumezekile, le ncwadi imenza inganekwane nakakhulu. Akukhona ukuthi uyalungisa noma ubeka phansi lokho ayeyikho nakwenzayo. Kodwa-ke, i-autobiography ihlale iyisisusa esingavamile ukulalelwa, ngaphandle uma sivela kungqondongqondo. Kodwa-ke, ukulalela izizathu zikaVian ngeke kube ngokuhlala phambi komlilo kuyilapho umkhulu exoxa izindaba. Lapha umbhali usihola ngomgodi wakhe onogwaja ukuze sibuyele emhlabeni ochayeke ekukhanyeni okweqile namathunzi aneqhwa.

Unjiniyela Wolf nomsizi wakhe, umakhenikha lazuli, bakha ukubonga komshini wesikhathi lapho uWolf azama khona, ngokubuyela ebuntwaneni bakhe, ukuxosha wonke amaphutha nakho konke ukukhathazeka okwakumhlasele ngaleso sikhathi. Ukholelwa kuphela ekukhipheni lezo zithunzi, esesimweni sokubuyisa ikhono lokujabulela izikhathi zenjabulo ezidlulayo impilo emnikeza zona. Kepha sonke siyazi ukuthi abaphenyi benkolo abalamukeli inkani enjalo futhi kwazi bani ukuthi Wolf uzothola phezu kwabo ...

Le mhlawumbe inoveli esondelene kakhulu futhi encane kakhulu ye-burlesque ye- Nge-, futhi eziningi zezimo ngokungangabazeki zibhekisa empilweni yakhe yangasese. Kodwa-ke, ubumnene obukhuthaza le ndaba, obubuhlungu nobuzwisa ubuhlungu, Nge- Angeke ahluleke ukwengeza, njengokujwayelekile kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, iphupho eligcwala kanye nokuzikhukhumeza okunikeza abalingiswa nezindaba ubungqabavu bemilingo nobuthathelanayo obuheha abafundi bakhe kusukela izolo nanamuhla, ngaphezu kwemilutha engenamibandela.

Igwebu lezinsuku

Ukuqonda ubuhle be-ephemeral njengokuphela kwento esele ngaphansi kwe- a Umbono kaKunderista yempilo, uthando lungagcina ngokuhlukumeza ebukhoneni balo obuphikelelayo noma ekungabikho kwalo kothando okungathandeki.

Uma iqhinga selitholakele, kusele kuphela amahlaya agqamile; ukububula okujabulisayo komuntu othola i-trompe l'oeil enkulu; i-nihilism kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamahlaya kwakho konke njengendlela kuphela yokuphuma. Naphezu kwalokhu, ekucaceni okumangalisayo kwakho konke okutholakele okudlulele, imizwa emisha edakayo yenhlekelele yokungabi nalutho igcina icwebezelayo. U-Boris Vian nguyena ophethe lesi senzakalo, kwenye yezingoma zakhe ezigqame kakhulu, zokusethula indaba yothando ehambisana nokuthinta i-surrealism, umbala we-psychedelic kanye nemicabango exakayo.

Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili ngemuva kokushona kombhali wayo yaba ngomunye wabathengisi bezincwadi zaseFrance. Ithoni yomkhosi, inganekwane yemidlalo yezwi, ukwenziwa kwendawo enhle futhi engajwayelekile yizinsimbi ezilandisa ngomsindo omuncu usizi lokulula okucwengisiswe kakhulu, idrama lapho abalingiswa beyizisulu ezingenacala zabanonya nabangaboni ukubhujiswa.

Inhliziyo evuthayo

Kukhona abaphula izinhliziyo nalabo abaziklebhula ngendlela exakile engakaze ibonwe. Ukuqonda yonke into kusukela kumbono ongokomfanekiso wenhliziyo njengenjini yemizwa, izinkanuko kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imizwa eyinhloko.

Ngandlela thize, kufika isikhathi lapho sonke sizulazula emhlabeni sidangele. Akekho olahlekelwa inhliziyo yakhe ebuntwaneni, ngoba akekho ongayiphula futhi akekho ongayihlwitha kithi. Izinhliziyo zezingane zingezamaphupho azo, ezemihlaba yazo eyimfihlo. Uma ube nenhlanhla ngokuyingcwaba lapho, epharadesi langaphambi kokuvuthwa, akekho oyokwazi ukukushiya ngaphandle kwayo. Abalingiswa abangasoze balibaleka baka-Joël noCitroën badalwe ngu-Boris Vian ukuze bavumelane ne-delirium eshaqisayo akholelwa kuyo. ngokuvamile bahola ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubusa komama futhi, ngakolunye, ukungqubuzana okungenakugwenywa phakathi kokuzibusa, ukuphila okuyimfihlo kobuntwana kanye nokucindezela komndeni kanye nokucindezela komphakathi.

Ubuye asebenzise uJacquemort oyisoni, i-psychoanalyst ekufuneni iziguli, ukusuthisa umhlaba ophambene walokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlakaniphile kanye ne-psychoanalysis kanye nokuziphatha okukhona, ngakho-ke kuyaziwa ngaleyo minyaka. Kusemjikelezweni wamanoveli abhalwa phakathi kuka-1947 no-1953, okuyi-El arrancacorazones, lapho uVian kubonakala sengathi uzinze endaweni yonke okungokwakhe ekugcineni, emhlabeni wenganekwane yezinkondlo egcwele inganekwane, kodwa futhi nengxabano udlame, lapho amava ezingane ephonsela inselelo izindinganiso zabantu abadala.