Kumelwe kube okuthile ngokubuka kwayo okuqondile kwePacific Ocean, lobo sibhakabhaka esikhulu lapho umuntu engasusa khona inkumbulo kanye nesikhathi esedlule. Iphuzu ukuthi abambalwa abalandisayo bakamuva baseChile banelungelo elikhethekile lokukhuluma ngendaba ejulile. Kusukela manje wanyamalala futhi mythologized URoberto Bolaño up U-Alejandro Zambra edabula izinkondlo ze UNicanor Parra noma ukulandisa okudume kakhulu kwe Isabel Allende.
Yebo, ukufana kuyisibindi impela, ngisho nokuthatha imvelaphi yabadali abasemsebenzini njengomcabango owabiwe. Ngoba kuyaphikisana ukubhapathiza njengamanje lokho wonke umuntu akubhalayo ngenhloso yokukhipha imimoya noma ukufuna ama-placebos abo. Kodwa isizathu sethu sinje, sijwayele amalebula anezixazululo ezinzima. Okuthile okuhluke kakhulu ukuthi, ukwabelana ngama-idiosyncrasies, amaphethini okuziphatha, izimo zomphakathi kanye nethonya lendawo njengokumangalisa njengokudweba kweChile njengogu lwasePacific ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, okuthile kugcina kwabelwana ngakho kuleso sisusa sokuqala ...
Ukuthola u-Alejandro Zambra wukudala kabusha umbono wakhe osankondlo awuzuze ku-Parra ngokwakhe ukuze avumele ingoma igcine isithwe yi-prose elimazayo. Phakathi nale nqubo yolimi eyingqayizivele, kukhona abalingiswa abasinda ekuhlotshisweni okukhazimulayo kanye nokunqotshwa okunonya okwalandela kwamaqiniso anonya. Izenzo azikhululekile ekuchazeni okubucayi kwezenhlalo, zokuziphatha kanye nezepolitiki. Okuthile okuthi ekugcineni kosuku imbongi igcine isihlasela iphrozi lapho kubekwa khona zonke izinhlobo zamaqiniso.
Amanoveli aphezulu angu-3 ahamba phambili ka-Alejandro Zambra
Imbongi yaseChile
Siqala kulokho kuqashelwa kwethuna elivulekile. Konke okuzokwenzeka kule noveli kwenzeka ku-prism yembongi yaseChile ethola amavesi okuphila angahlelekile. Futhi ngeke abe omunye walabo abakwaziyo ukwenza izinto zibe umbhedo. Iqiniso liwukuthi impilo inomculo oshiwo wochungechunge lwezinombolo, kuphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, njengoba sonke sazi, ngemva kochungechunge lwezinombolo ezingenalutho i-jackpot iphetha.
Engxenyeni enkulu yale noveli, uGonzalo uyimbongi efuna ukuba imbongi kanye nosingababa oziphatha njengokungathi unguyise ozala uVicente, umfana ocwile ekudleni kwekati okwathi ngemva kweminyaka enqaba ukufunda enyuvesi ngoba iphupho lakhe eliyinhloko liwukuthi ukuba -futhi- imbongi, naphezu kweseluleko sikaCarla, umama wakhe onesizungu ngokuziqhenya, kanye noLeón, ubaba ongeyena ozinikele ekuqoqeni izimoto zamathoyizi.
Inganekwane enamandla yezinkondlo zaseChile - umlingiswa omncane uthi, ebhekisela ezinqumweni ze-Swedish Academy, ukuthi abantu baseChile bangompetha bezinkondlo zomhlaba izikhathi ezimbili - ibuye ibuyekezwe futhi iphonswe imibuzo nguPru, intatheli ye-gringo eba ngufakazi wephutha walokhu okungaqondakali futhi. izwe elishubile lamaqhawe emibhalo nabakhohlisi.
"Ukungathí sina kweqiniso kuyahlekisa," kusho uNicanor Parra, futhi le noveli ekhuluma ngezimbongi ezidelela amanoveli ikubonisa kahle kakhulu. I-labyrinth yamanje yamadoda, izigigaba ezibuhlungu zothando, imindeni edlula ngokushesha - noma imindeni yokutholwa -, ukungathembeki okugcwele yonke indawo ezikhungweni neziphathimandla, isifiso esinesibindi nenkani sokuba yingxenye yomphakathi ecatshangwayo ngokwengxenye, incazelo yokubhala nokufunda izwe elinobutha elibonakala libhidlika ngesivinini esikhulu... Kunezihloko eziningi ezilethwa yile ncwadi enhle, enamandla futhi enenhliziyo elula etafuleni. Umbhali wemisebenzi eseyizifanekiselo, njenge I-Bonsai, Izindlela zokuya ekhaya, Amadokhumenti ami o Ifeksi, U-Alejandro Zambra wenza ukubuya okukhulu kunoveli ngale ncwadi emqinisekisa njengelinye lamazwi ayisisekelo ezincwadi zaseLatin America kuze kube manje kuleli khulu leminyaka.
Ibhonsai kanye nempilo yangasese yezihlahla
Ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi kaZambra kuhlale kuyimpumelelo ngoba isizinda somsebenzi wakhe sihlezi sikhona, njengaleyo ntambo ekwazi ukunikeza incazelo kuyo yonke into. Amandla angenakuphikiswa wendaba yalo mlandi uyakwazi ukwenza izincwadi zilingane phakathi kwento ethile kanye nohlobo lwenani elingajwayelekile. Ubani owenza inoveli isibukeli ukuze ithole amafilosofi empilo yabalingiswa bakhe, okuvelayo kwe-kaleidoscopic mayelana nempilo ehlala iguquguquka kumlingiswa omusha ngamunye oyibonayo, lezi zinhlobo zabalandisayo yizo ezenza umlando obalulekile wenkathi ngoba hlenga umuntu owedlulele kunakho konke.
Elahlwe ukungathathi hlangothi nokungathembeki, uJulio, umlingiswa othule weBonsai - inoveli eyaphawula umlando ogqamile ka-Alejandro Zambra - ugcina ngokuzitshela ukuthi kungcono ukuzivalela egumbini lakhe ukuze abone ukukhula kwebhonsai kunokuzulazula. ngezindlela zezincwadi ezingakhululekile.
Encwadini ethi The Private Life of Trees, inoveli yesibili yombhali, u-Verónica ibambezeleke ngendlela engachazeki futhi incwadi iyaqhubeka aze abuye noma kuze kube yilapho uJulián eqiniseka ukuthi ngeke aphinde abuye. Kungani ufunda futhi ubhale izincwadi emhlabeni osuzobhidlika? Lo mbuzo ukhathaza imisebenzi emibili ka-Alejandro Zambra esiyiqoqayo kulo mqulu, isango eliya komunye wababhali abathakazelisa kakhulu bezizukulwane zakamuva.
Izindlela zokuya ekhaya
Kusukela esimisweni esithi ungaphinde ubuyele ezindaweni obujabule kuzo, iqiniso ligcina seliqinisekisa ukuthi lesi isiphetho sethu impela, ukubuya. Kuyinto eyodwa ukushiya okwedlule ngemuva futhi sikhule futhi enye into eyodwa yizibuthe ezingenakugwemeka zalokho esasiyikho, into esiheha njengamandla angokwenyama afana namandla adonsela phansi, ancike ku-telluric. Uhlala ebuya futhi singanquma kuphela indlela engcono yokuya ekhaya.
Izindlela zokuya ekhaya ikhuluma ngesizukulwane salabo abathi, njengoba umxoxi esho, bafunda ukufunda noma ukudweba kuyilapho abazali babo beba ngabasekeli noma izisulu zobushiqela buka-Augusto Pinochet. Inoveli yesithathu ekade ilindelwe ngu-Alejandro Zambra ikhombisa iChile maphakathi nawo-XNUMX kusukela empilweni yomfana oneminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye.
Umbhali ukhomba isidingo sezincwadi zezingane, ukubukeka okuhambisana nezinguqulo ezisemthethweni. Kodwa akukhona nje ukubulala ubaba kuphela kodwa nokuqonda ngempela ukuthi kwenzekani kuleyo minyaka. Kungakho inoveli iveza ukwakhiwa kwayo, ngokusebenzisa idayari lapho umbhali ebhalisa khona ukungabaza kwakhe, izinjongo zakhe kanye nokuthi ubukhona obuphazamisayo bowesifazane buwuthonya kanjani umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngokunemba kanye ne-melancholy, i-Zambra ikhombisa okwedlule nokwamanje kwe-Chile. Izindlela zokuya ekhaya Iyinoveli yomuntu siqu kakhulu ebhalwe ngomunye wabaxoxi bezindaba abahamba phambili besizukulwane esisha. Incwadi eqinisekisa lokho uRicardo Piglia akusho ngo-Alejandro Zambra: "Umlobi ophawulekayo, oqondayo kakhulu lapho ebhekene nokuhlukahluka kwamafomu."
