Ivesi elilodwa lanoma yikuphi ukulebula ofuna ukukubeka, UCristina Morales ungumbhali oheha zonke izinhlobo zabafundi ngokulandisa okuyingozi, okuqondile, okuhlakaniphile, okune-acidic, nokuziphindiselela ... izimfanelo eziningi kangangokuthi zibalekela inhloso engalungile yomgodi wejuba kangangokuthi, noma yikuphi, ingashintshwa ibe yingxube phakathi umbono we I-Marx kanye ne-humanistic ye Houellebecq.
Ngokukhula kombhali wazithola eseneminyaka lapho obhala kakhulu efaka okumnyama kokumhlophe edayari, uCristina ugcwele kulowo mkhathi kakade owaziwa ngokwengxenye phakathi nohambo oluhlanzekile lwentsha. Insimu enkulu ephinde yatholwa phakathi nezwe.
Ngesisekelo esinjalo, uhlaka olusabalele lwezincwadi ezenziwe ukuqinisekiswa lubonisa indlela esobala kuCristina Morales engasoze yahluka ezincwadini. Intambo okufanele idonswe lapho ngokumangalisayo nabanye ababhali bamanje bazidla ngokunethezeka. Amacala afana nalawa IBhetlehema Gopegui o Edurne portela. Zonke zenze ukuzwela ekuvukeni kokwazi ekubuyekezweni kwayo okukhona kakhulu noma esicini sayo senhlalonhle yabantu.
Kubonwe noma ngabe ufuna ukukubona, iphuzu liwukuthi noma iyiphi incwadi kaCristina Morales yilowo mbono obucayi walokho esiyikho nalokho esikwenzayo. Ukwahlulela okufingqiwe lapho isigaba ngasinye sihlukanisa izimpikiswano zokuvikela umhlaba wethu. Izindaba ezinyakazayo futhi eziphazamisayo; izimpikiswano ezidingekayo njengevelu elilandisayo eliyinsalela.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguCristina Morales
Isingeniso sikaTeresa of Jesus
Mhlawumbe uTeresa kaJesús wayenokholo olukhulu kulolo hlangothi oluhle lwesintu. Kunoma ikuphi, ubengeke abonise isenzo esibi noma ukudelela noma ubani oza kuye ngenhloso embi yokuthuthukisa isithombe sakhe noma ukuzihlenga kunoma yisiphi isono ngokuba seduze.
Le ncwadi iwumbhalo okucatshangwa ukuthi ubhaliwe walelo qiniso lokugcina lomphefumulo onikezwe umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka wokholo entweni yomuntu; yesibonelo njengesiqalo esingaba khona sendlela eya ensindisweni.
Iqala ngo-1562 kanti uTeresa de Jesús, oneminyaka engamashumi amane nesikhombisa, uhlala esigodlweni saseLuisa de la Cerda eToledo. Ududuza umninikhaya wakhe ngenxa yokudangala okubangelwe ukushona komyeni wakhe, ulindele ukuthi isisekelo sendlu yakhe entsha yezindelakazi sichume futhi uzinikele ekubhaleni umbhalo ozokuba umsebenzi onqumayo ekuzalweni kohlobo lwe-autobiographical. Incwadi yokuphila, ukuthi kuzofanele ajabulise abaphathi bakhe besonto futhi alivikele kubaphikisi bakhe.
Kodwa ... kuthiwani uma ongcwele ebhale omunye umbhalo ngokuhambisana, idayari esondelene kakhulu, engahlosiwe ukumjabulisa noma ukumvikela phambi kwanoma ubani, kodwa ukuvusa impilo yakhe yangaphambili futhi azame ukuzichaza njengomuntu?
Yilokho uCristina Morales akucabangayo, enikeza izwi kuTeresa, uma engakhululekile ezibophweni nasekuzibophezeleni, bese uyazi ngazo futhi alwe nazo. UTeresa osesha izinkumbulo zakhe futhi azihlole ekubhaleni kwakhe: uvusa ubuntwana bakhe ngemidlalo yamaRoma nabafel’ ukholo, ukuhlupheka nokululazwa kukanina ekukhulelweni kwakhe izikhathi eziningi, ukuphila kwakhe phakathi kokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe nokuhlubuka, ikusasa lakhe njengowesifazane osesikhungweni sezempilo. umphakathi owakhiwe ngamadoda futhi...
“Nkulunkulu wami, kufanele yini ngibhale ukuthi ebusheni bami ngangikhohlakele futhi ngiyize nokuthi ngenxa yalesi sizathu uNkulunkulu uyangivuza manje? Ingabe kufanele ngibhale ukuze ngijabulise ubaba ovuma izono, ukuze ngijabulise abameli abakhulu, ukujabulisa iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki noma ukuzithokozisa mina? Ingabe kufanele ngibhale ukuthi angikwamukeli noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa? Ngabe kufanele ngibhale ngoba ithunyelwe kimi futhi ngenze isifungo sokulalela? Nkulunkulu wami, ngibhale?
Umphumela uwukusungulwa kabusha okusikiselayo komuntu obalulekile ezincwadini zomhlaba wonke, ezibhalwe kusukela enkululekweni kanye ne-radicalism uTeresa de Jesús ngokwakhe ayeyimele.
Ukufunda okulula
Zine: uNati, uPatri, uMarga no-Àngels. Zihlobene, zinamazinga ahlukahlukene alokho abaphathi kanye nemithi abakubheka "njengokukhubazeka kwengqondo" futhi babelana ngephansi elifundiswayo. Bachithe ingxenye enhle yokuphila kwabo e-RUDIS nase-CRUDIS (izindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni zabantu abakhubazekile ngokomqondo). Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, bangabesifazane abanekhono elingavamile lokubhekana nezimo zokubusa abaye babhekana nazo. Okwakhe yi-Barcelona ecindezelayo kanye ne-bastard: idolobha lama-squats, i-Platform Yabantu Abathintekayo Nge-Mortgages, i-anarchist athenaeums kanye nobuciko obulungile kwezombusazwe.
Lena inoveli eqinile emibonweni yayo, ngesimo sayo, nangolimi lwayo. Inoveli yokukhala, inoveli yepolitiki enqamula amazwi nemibhalo: i-fanzine ebeka izintambo kuhlelo lwe-neoliberal, imizuzu yomhlangano wenkululeko, izitatimende eziphambi kwenkantolo ezihlose ukuvala inzalo ngenkani omunye wabalingiswa, inoveli ye-autobiographical bhala enye yazo nge-Easy Reading technique ...
Leli bhuku liyinkundla yempi: ngokumelene ne-hetero patriarchy emhlophe, yomfazi oyedwa, ngokumelene nezinkulumo zesikhungo nezonxiwankulu, ngokumelene nobushoshovu obusebenzisa imvunulo "yenye indlela" ukuze kusekelwe isimo esikhona. Kodwa futhi iyinoveli ebungaza umzimba kanye nobulili, isifiso naphakathi kwabesifazane, isithunzi salabo abaphawulwe ngehlazo lokukhubazeka, kanye nekhono lokweqa kanye nenguquko yolimi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke isithombe-esibonakalayo, esinamandla, esiphikisanayo nesilwela amalungelo abantu besifazane- somphakathi wesimanje onedolobha lase-Barcelona njengesilungiselelo.
Ukufunda okulula iqinisekisa uCristina Morales njengelinye lamazwi anamandla kakhulu, anobuhlakani, angahambisani nalokhu kanye namazwi amasha ezincwadini zamanje zesiSpanishi.
Abalwi
Ifilimu yokuqala ngokwenoveli yombhali. Enye yalezo zindaba lapho ukulandisa kuzovela njengento elandelanayo ngokombono wombono. Akukuhle noma kubi, ukuvuleka okuphelele nje, ukungagwegwesi kanye nokuguqulela abantu kwenye inkolo ngesizathu sakho kusukela endabeni ekhulula umbono wangempela womhlaba lapho ubuciko buphenduka ubuqiniso ngokushiya imisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlelo zomphakathi.
Lokhu kumayelana nentsha ethukuthele intanta phakathi kwengozi; weqembu labalingisi beshashalazi ababa abalingisi bezepolitiki futhi banqume ukuthi iqiniso lingavezwa kuphela ngokuhlekwa, nokuthi lokhu, ukuze kukholakale futhi kuphumelele, kufanele kuqale kuye uqobo futhi kufinyelele ongcweti bethu bemibhalo.
Obani abalwayo: labo abagxuma intambo (njengabashayisibhakela ekuqeqeshweni kwabo), amalungu enkampani yaseshashalazini yasenyuvesi, abantu abasha abasesigabeni se-s. Abangama-XXI baphila ngokugxila othandweni njengoba bengasitholi isinkwa esanele, ngokusho kwesazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu uLayla Martínez.
Lena yincwadi - mhlawumbe inoveli, mhlawumbe umdlalo - exoxa indaba yeqiniso ngenganekwane, ekhuluma ngokumelela kanye neqiniso, ngama-radicalism abekiwe kanye nokweqa okuyiqiniso, yobuciko njengokucasula nokucasula njengobuciko, futhi ikwenza lokho ngokubekela inselele. umfundi (kanye nomfundi) emdlalweni obude nomsulwa ohlanganisa, ngezinye izikhathi ukucaphuna futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokucaphuna, imibhalo yabanye abantu.
