Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Anthony Burgess

Inkwali yababhali I-Hit eyodwa emangalisayo (ukushaya okukodwa) akupheli. U-Anthony Burgess ingeyaleli butho elingase lihole UJD Salinger, UPatrick Süskind o UHarper Lee.

Kodwa kuleli qembu le-heterogeneous kukhona amacala namacala. Kusukela ngo-Salinger okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, owake walahlwa izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi wabukela phansi Ubambe ku-rye, kuze uSüskind kabani El amakha yayifakwa njengokufundela abafana abavela emhlabeni wonke ezikoleni zamabanga aphezulu.

UBurgess wayengumbhali ngaphambi kokushaya kwakhe Iwolintshi lewashi futhi kwahlala kunjalo ngemva kokuba uKubrick enqume ukwenza umbhalo wenoveli yakhe ibe ifilimu ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ibhaliwe.

Ngakho ubulungu bukaBurgess ku- I-Hit eyodwa emangalisayo Kuyenzeka kube yinto eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ayikho into esungulwe ngaphambili noma ehleliwe kusukela ekukhangiseni okungakaze kubonwe, noma umphumela walelo thuba noma ithuba amanye amanoveli enza ngalo indlela yawo. U-Burgess akaqalanga ukubhala nge-Clockwork Orange yakhe futhi akazange ayeke ukwenza lokho ngemva kwenkazimulo ye-cinematographic ephinde yathola umhlaba wonke.

Ngakho-ke ku-Burgess sinombhali okufanele atholakale njalo emisebenzini yakhe engaphezu kwamashumi amabili futhi agxumele kumadrama, ama-eseyi nezindatshana. Umbhali oqukethe izinguqulo eziningi zakhe, kusukela endaweni evukelayo yobuciko bakhe bobuciko ukuya esicini esithile esimnyama futhi ngisho nemisebenzi ehlukanisa phakathi kokumangalisayo kanye ne-surreal.

Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe ngu-Anthony Burgess

Iwolintshi lewashi

Uzothini nge-Clockwork Orange ongasazi? Uma kukhona, gcizelela ukuthi ukufunda umsebenzi onjalo kunconywa nakakhulu uma kungenzeka. Ngoba emsebenzini wakhe wobuciko ophindwe kabili kaKubrick lapho uhlaza luhlafunwa kithi ngenkathi kule noveli yithi kanye nomcabango wethu okufanele sicubungule konke okulotshiwe.

Futhi emsebenzini onamandla njengalona udaba lunzima kakhulu, izithombe zifinyelela nangaphezulu kusukela kulezo zincazelo namabhulashi engqondo isikrini esingalokothi sifike. Akuwona umbuzo wokuthola lolu daba luguquguquka kakhulu, kungumbuzo wokuthola kabusha ubumsulwa beqembu eleqa kakhulu, njengo-1984 George Orwell wadlula phakathi nohambo lwe-lysergic acid.

I-Clockwork Orange ixoxa ngendaba ka-nadsat Alex nabangane bakhe abathathu abathengisa izidakamizwa ezweni elinonya nokucekelwa phansi. U-Alex unezici zomuntu eziyinhloko: uthando lobudlova, uthando lolimi, uthando lobuhle.

Kodwa usemncane futhi akakaqondi ukubaluleka kweqiniso kwenkululeko, ayijabulela ngendlela enobudlova. Ngomqondo othile uhlala e-Edene, futhi kuphela lapho ewa (njengoba empeleni enza, efasiteleni) ubonakala ekwazi ukuguquka abe umuntu weqiniso.

I-symphony ye-Napoleonic

Uma sibhekisisa, emlandweni, izinhlobo ezingasho lutho futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezibukeka zingenangqondo zazihlala zigcina zingomashiqela abakhulu. Ongakusho ngoHitler ... noma uFranco.

Kodwa lapha sigxile kuNapoleon nesilonda sakhe. Insizwa ebukeka njenge-humorist eyenza i-caricature yendoda yezempi ekhazimulayo. UBurgess naye ubenakho phakathi kwamashiya ukusixoxela le ndaba.

Nangu uNapoleon ephucwe izinto ezisemthethweni; indoda ebona imibono nekhohlisayo ehlekayo, ememezayo futhi ekhahlelayo, ezungezwe iqeqebana labalingiswa abanyanyekayo: kusukela ezihlotsheni zaseCorsican kuya kumamashali, omakadebona be-Old Guard, noma uBarras, uTelleyrand, uMadame de Stäel nabanye abangenakubalwa.

NoJosefina oguquguqukayo nongathembekile? Ngokuxakayo, ungowombusi ukuphela kwendawo yokuthula, ingunaphakade nothando lweqiniso. I-symphony edabukisayo - ngokunyakaza okune, okuhambisana noJosephine kanye ne-coda ku-Universal History - ethatha i-Eroica ka-Beethoven njengemodeli ukuze kwakhe umsebenzi ongahloniphi, ojabulisayo futhi ohlakaniphile lapho u-Burgess ebonisa ngokunganaki bonke ubuhle bakhe nokufunda. Umphumela uba iNapoleon ephila kangangokuthi umfundi uba nombono wokuthi uhlangane naye.

Ukungabaza

Mhlawumbe kwakuyindaba yokunxephezela ukubonakaliswa kwe-asidi yomhlaba wewolintshi. Noma mhlawumbe ukusuka ngokunembile kunoveli ecwasa kakhulu umbhali wayo.

Nokho izigxobo zigcina zidonselana zodwa. Ngoba emancokoni ahlekisayo aboniswa nguBurgess kule noveli sithola leyo nhloso yokugcina inhlekisa lapho kubhekwana nomthetho.

U-Denis Hillier, inhloli ye-English Secret Service, wamukela ngokungabaza umsebenzi wokugcina ngaphambi kokuthatha umhlalaphansi emsebenzini. Kumelwe athole futhi athumbe uRoper, umngane wakhe wobuntwana, usosayensi oseshiyile futhi, phakathi nempi ebandayo, uye ngaphesheya kwe-Iron Curtain.

Le noveli iba ikhathuni yangempela yohlobo lobunhloli, eneqhawe elidangele, elingenalwazi neliyinhlekelele elisithombe sakhe siqhelelene nenhloli ebandayo, ehlakaniphile nephumelelayo esiyijwayele.

Ngendlela ehlakaniphile, u-Burgess usitshela indaba ejulile nesolisayo, eba incazelo yempi ebandayo enzima okufanele ayibone, kanye nokubonisa konke kokuziphatha.