3 ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ Guy de Maupassant ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ

1850 - 1893 ... ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื•ืคึผืึทืกืกืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทืจื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟื™ื’ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ืขืคึผืขืก ืึท ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืขืจ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืึท ืื•ื™ืคึฟื•ื•ืึทืงืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟื™ื’ื•ืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืคึฟืึธื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื•ื•ืึทื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืขืœื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึธื˜ืขืจึพืกื˜ืขืจืขืึธื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ื–ืึธื’ื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึผ.

ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืื ื“ืŸ, ืื ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืขืฉื™ื™ื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืŸ, ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืื™ื ืฆื• ืึท ืคืึทื˜ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ื™ื ื˜ืจืึทืกืคึผืขืงืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจืึทืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ื’ืึทื ื’ ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืึธืจืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื– ื ืึทื˜ื™ืจืœืขืšืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื™ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืฉืžื” ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื ื’ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื.ื“ื™ ื›ืœืœื™ื.

El ื ืื˜ื•ืจืืœื™ื–ื ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฉืขืคืขืจื™ืฉ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ืึธืœืึท, ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทื•ืคึผืึทืกืกืึทื ื˜ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืขืกื™ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ืงืœืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ื•ืจืœื“ื™ืงืขืจ ื”ืึทืฉืึธืจืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื•ืจืš ืžืึธืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื‘ืึทืžืึทื ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืงืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฉื˜ืจืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืฉ ื”ืขืœืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึธืžืึทื ื˜ื™ืฉื™ื–ืึทื.

ืื‘ืข ืจ ืื ื ืขืžืขื ื“ื™ ืง ื“ืข ื ืกืชื™ืจื”ื“ื™ืงืข ืจ ืืกืคืขืงื˜ , ืคื• ืŸ ื“ืข ื ืžืื•ืคืืกืื ื˜ ืŸ ืื™ ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื• ืช ืฆ ื• ื–ืฒ ืŸ ืื•ืžื’ืœื™ืงืœืขื› ืข ืงื™ื ื“ื”ืฒื˜ , ื’ืขืคื™ื ืข ืŸ ืžื™ ืจ ืื•ื™ ืš ืื™ ืŸ ื–ืฒื  ืข ื“ืขืจืฆืฒืœื•ื ื’ืข ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆืฒืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ , ื’ืขืฐื™ื“ืžืข ื˜ ืžื™ ื˜ ื“ืข ื ืคืื ื˜ืืกื˜ื™ืฉืข , ืฆ ื• ื ื’ืื˜ื™ืฉืข ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” , ื™ืจื•ืฉื” . ืคึผืึธื•.

ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื•ืคึผืึทืกืกืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืึทืŸ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื›ืจืึธื ื™ืง ืงืœืึธื•ืกืึทืกื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ืื™ ืŸ ื–ืฒ ืŸ ื‘ืจืฒื˜ืข ืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืจ ื“ืขืจืฆืฒืœื•ื  ื’ ืื“ืข ืจ ื ืคืืจืคืœืฒ ื˜ ืื™ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื˜ื™ืคืขื ื™ืฉ ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ื“ืข ืจ ื ืฉืžื” , ืื™ ืŸ ื ืื˜ื•ืจืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืข ื“ืขืจืฆืฒืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ , ืื‘ืข ืจ ืžื™ ื˜ ืจืืžืื ื˜ื™ืฉ ืข ืื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืื ืขืŸ . ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืื ืฅ ื‘ืึทื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึธื“ื ืขื ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ื ืขื XNUMXื˜ืŸ ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจืขืžื“ืข ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืขืœืข ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ื ืขื ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืŸ ืฉืคึผืจื•ื ื’ ืฆื•ื ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ื–ื.

Top 3 ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš Guy de Maupassant

ื˜ืึธืœ ืคึผื™ืœืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืœื™ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทืกื˜ื™ืฉ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืคึผืขืจ-ืจืขืึทืœื™ื–ื, ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืจื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืžืึทื•ืคึผืึทืกืกืึทื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืœืึทื‘ืขืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜.

ืคึฟืึทืจืขืคึฟื ื˜ืœืขื›ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ืึทืจื•ื 1880, ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธืžืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืง ื ืกื™ืขื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ื–ืึธื ืข ืื™ืŸ ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืจื™ื™ึทืš ืื™ืŸ 1870. ื›ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง.

ื‘ืึทืœืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืœืœืึธื•ื• ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืจื•ื™ ืคื™ื™ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืึธื“ื™ืกืกื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืคึผืขื˜ื™ื ืขืกืก. ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื™ืึทื–ื“ืข ืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขืจื’ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ, ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืจื•ื ืึทื ืกื™ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจื’ืกื˜ ื–ื™ื ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืข ืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ...

ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 10 ืžืขืจ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช (ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืœื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื–, ืžืึทื“ืขืžืึธื™ืกืขืœืœืข ืคื™ืคื™, ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืจื™ื, ื“ื™ 29 ื‘ืขื˜, ื’ืขื“ื•ืœื“ ืก ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“, ืึทื– ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธืจื™ืŸ, ื ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืคืขื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึธื ื™ืคืึทืกืข ืก ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืœื“ื–ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ), ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืข ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึทื–, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ืกืึธื•ืก, ื‘ืึทื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜.

ื‘ืึทืœืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช

ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืขื˜ื˜ืึท ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช

ืฐืข ืŸ ืžื™ ืจ ืจืขื“ ืŸ ืฐืขื’ ืŸ ืžืขืฉืฑ ืช , ืื™ ืŸ ืฐืขืœื› ืข ื“ืข ืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ืข ืจ ื”ื ื˜ ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืืข ืจ ืื ืฐืขื–ื•ื  ื’ ื“ืขืจืžืื ืข ืŸ ืžื™ ืจ ื‘ืืœ ื“ ื“ืข ื ืคื• ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ . ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืืžืช ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืžืึทื•ืคึผืึทืกืกืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธืข ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืขืกื˜ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜.

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœืึทื ื›ืึธืœื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฆืขืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–, ื“ืขืงืึทื“ืขื ื˜ืข ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ. ื“ื™ ื’ื•ื•ืึทืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทืคืขืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ืึธ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทืคื˜ื™ืง ื’ื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคืจืึทื ืฅ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืžืคึผืึธื•ื–ื“ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื•ืขืจื™.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ, ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื•ื’ืข ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื ืกื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทื–ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืคื™ื’ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืขื ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜ ืคึผื•ื™ืœื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš.

ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืขื˜ื˜ืึท ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช

ื‘ืขืœ ืึทืžื™

ืฆื• ืžืึธืœ ื–ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืก, ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืžืึทืก'ืก ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืจืึธืžืึทื ื˜ื™ืฉืข ื•ื•ืขืจืง, ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจืืฃ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืžืึทื ื˜ื™ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืึธ.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืขืคึผืขืก ืึท ื˜ื™ืคืข ื ืงืžื” ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืึทื›ื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืึทืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ืจื™ืฉืขืจ ื ืงืžื”, ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื’ืจืืฃ. ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืขืจ ื’ืขืึธืจื–ืฉ ื“ื•ืจื•ื™, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœืึธื ื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืื ืฆื•ื™ื–ื™ืฉืขืจ ืžืขื˜ืจืึธืคึผืึธืœื™ืข. ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืœืขื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ืžื™ืจ ืึทื ื˜ื“ืขืงืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึธื›ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื™ื’ืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื•ื•ึผืงืก.

ื”ืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื– ืฉื˜ื™ืžื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืกืข ื•ื•ื™ืœ. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึทื ื˜ืึทื’ืึทื ืึทืกืฅ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืžืฆืœื™ื—, ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืžืึธืก, ื“ื–ืฉืืจื–ืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื” ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื•ื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื“ืขืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ื˜ืขืžื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ืึธืจ ืฆื• ื ืึธื›ืคืึธืœื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทื“ืœืขืก.

ื‘ืขืœ ืึทืžื™
5/5 - (9 ื•ื•ืึธื•ืฅ)

ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’

ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืงื™ืกืžืขื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืกืคึผืึทื. ืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื˜.