Top 3 ื”ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืžืขืœื•ื•ื™ืœืœืข ืกืคืจ

ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืžืขืœื•ื•ื™ืœืœืข ืื™ื– ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื–ื“ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื•ืžื•ื•ื™ืจืึทื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ XNUMX ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ืจืื‘ืขืจื˜ ืœื•ื™ ืกื˜ืขื•ื•ืขื ืกืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื™ื’ื–ืึธืกื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื™ืึธ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืข ืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื• ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜, ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืœืขืจ, Explorer, ื”ืึทืœื‘ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ืขืจื™ื™ื–ืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืขื›ืฅ, ื‘ื™ืœื™ืคืก ืื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืืžื•ื ื”, ืึทื ืกืขืกื˜ืจืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืึทืคืขืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜.

ื“ืึธืš, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืžืขืœื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืึธื•ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ึทื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื ืข ื˜ืขื’ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทื–ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉืขืคึฟืขืจื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืก ื”ืึธืœืฅ, ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืืžืื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืืคื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืขืกืึธื•ื˜ืขืจื™ืง ื“ื•ืึทืœืึทื˜ื™ ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜.

ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืืœืก ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ, ื”ืื˜ ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ื’ืขืžื•ื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื”ืืœืคืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื™ืงืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืขืœืฃ ื™ืึธืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื’ื™ืฉืขืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธื˜ืขืจ.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืจ ืจื™ื˜ืฉื˜ 20, ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืคึผืขืจืคืึธืจืžืึทื ืกื™ื–, ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ื’ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ืึธืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื“ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื.

ืขืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ, ืึทื– ื–ืฒึทื ืข ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืจืึธืžืึทื ืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืกืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื™ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืึธื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื”ืึทืœื‘ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื ื’ ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜: ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื™ื–.

Top 3 ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืจืืžืื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Herman Melville

ืžืึธื‘ื™ ื“ื™ืง

ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืคึผื—ื•ืช ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืึท ืคื™ืœื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข? ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ Jules Verne ืจืืžืื ืขืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš ืึธืคึผืขื ืก ืื•ื ื“ื– ืฆื• ืึท ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืœืขืš ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’, ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื“ื™ืกืกื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืœื™ืกืกืขืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธืคึผืขื ืก ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ืžืคืึธืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืŸ ืึทื”ืึทื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœืคื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื–ืฉืึทื ืจืึท. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึทื– ืึท ื“ื™ืคึผืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื ื“ืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ืคืขืจ ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื›ื•ื•ื ื”, ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื™ืึทื–ื“ืข, ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื™ื“ืขืึทืœ, ื“ื™ ืžื™ืกื™ืข, ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืึธื•ื•ืขืก ืื•ื ื“ื–.

ื ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืืจื™ืฉืข ื“ื™ื›ืื˜ืืžื™ืข, ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืื ืฅ ื“ืขืจืคื™ืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื, ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืžืื˜ืขืจื˜ืข ืงืขื ื˜ืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ื ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ืขื ื“ื™ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ืžืืจื™ื ืข ืžืขืฉื” ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ืึท ื’ื•ื˜-ืจืึทื•ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ืจืึธืžืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื”ืฒึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืื™ืจืข ื“ื™ืžืขื ืกื™ืขืก.

ืžืึธื‘ื™-ื“ื™ืง ืจืึธืžืึทืŸ

Benito Cereno

ื‘ื™ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ืœืขืจืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืœื™ืคึผืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœื•ืžื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจืขืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืžื—ื‘ืจ 'ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืง.

ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืžืขืœื•ื•ื™ืœืึท ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืจื™ื˜ืฉืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธื‘ื™ ื“ื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืกื™ื“ืขืจื“ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ Benito Cereno ืคืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ืคืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื–ื™ื™ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื–ืฉืขื ื™. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื–ืœ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ื“ืขื ื‘ืจืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืœืข. ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ื– 1799 ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืŸ ื“ืขืœืึทื ืึธ ืื™ื– ืžืึธืจื“ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ื ื–ืœ.

ื“ื™ ืึธื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืฉื™ืฃ ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืœื™ื ืง. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืึทื•ื˜ืคึผืึธื•ืกื˜ ืึทืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืฉื™ื– ืกืึทื ื˜ืึธ ื“ืึธืžื™ื ื’ืึธ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืงืึทื ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืจื—ืžื ื•ืช. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ... ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื ื™ื™ึท ืฉื™ืคืœ, ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื“ืึธืŸ ื‘ืขื ื™ื˜ืึธ, ืขื ื“ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืึธื“ื ืข, ื‘ื™ื™ื– ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืกื•ื“ ...

Benito Cereno

ื‘ืึทืจื˜ืœืขื‘ื™, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ

ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงื•ืจืฅ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืขื ื“ืก ืžืึทื’ื ืขื˜ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธื“ื ืข. ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ ืกื•ืจืจืขืึทืœื™ืกื˜, ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืจ.

ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืึท ืกืขื ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ื’ืึทืœ ืงืจืึทืคื˜ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“. ืขืก ืึทืœืข ืจื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื– ืึทืจื•ื ืึท ืคืจืึทื–ืข ื‘ืึทืจื˜ืœืขื‘ื™ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ืงืขืจื– "ืื™ืš'ื“ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜."

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืขืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจืš, ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืฅ ืงืจื™ื™ึทื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจืงืจื™ืžื˜ ืึท ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ืฆื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืึธืคึผื™ืขื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืขืจ, ืึท ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึธืงืึทื˜.

ื“ื™ ืžืึธืจืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึท ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื•ื™ืœ ืึธืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ืึทื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืขืก. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคืึทืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื–ืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื›ื™ืคึผื ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืจื˜ืœืขื‘ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขื ื“ืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื’ ืกื˜ืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืžืข ... ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืจ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก. "

ื‘ืึทืจื˜ืœืขื‘ื™, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ

5/5 - (7 ื•ื•ืึธื•ืฅ)

2 ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ "ื“ื™ 3 ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืžืขืœื•ื•ื™ืœืœืข"

ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’

ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืงื™ืกืžืขื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืกืคึผืึทื. ืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื˜.