Inyani yokuba iyinoveli engaziwa inokuba yamkhulula umbhali wayo kuphononongo olusisishwankathelo kunye novavanyo lwexesha lakhe. Kuba yapapashwa emva phaya ngo-1554, «Ubomi bukaLazarillo de Tormes kunye nethamsanqa kunye nobunzima bakhe«, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba kwisihloko sayo esipheleleyo, yayinendawo yokufunda egxekayo, kwaye ngenxa yoko yayichasana nokuziphatha okumiselweyo. nantsi ijusi isishwankathelo sencwadi ethi Lazarillo de Tormes.
Ufundo olubhukuqisayo lwexesha eliza kuthi namhlanje ngelo nqaku lokuthembeka okukhulu ekusebenziseni kunye namasiko exesha lakhe, ngaphezu kwamanye amabali angapheliyo. Ngenxa yokuba into ebaliswayo phakathi kwemigca emalunga ne-officialdom inaloo ngongoma yokuqinisekisa okukhulu kunye nokuthembeka.
Kodwa kunjalo "I-Lazarillo de Tormes" Yinoveli eyonwabisa kakhulu, ecacileyo ukusuka kumntu wayo wokuqala esisondeza kuzo zonke iintlobo zokufika kunye neengozi. Ukusuka kwi-protagonist encinci yeli bali, i-picaresque yenza indlela yayo eyomelele kwaye yoyise ubunzima ukusuka "kwiqhinga" elibalulekileyo elisekwe kukhangelo lobomi befrisando.
Sonke siyayikhumbula imifanekiso yomntwana esenza indlela yakhe kwinyani ebuhlungu. Ukusukela kubunkedama obuthambileyo nobucacileyo ukuya ebuntwaneni obumenza phakathi kobuncinci, ubunzima kunye nedayi yokusinda efunxa yonke into.
Ubulumko obubalulekileyo bendlela yobomi, izitrato ezidolophini nasezixekweni, zobudlelwane babantu emva koko. Sifumana ibhalansi eqaqambileyo engenakwenzeka phakathi kwenkolo kunye namaqhalo adumileyo. Yonke into yokudibanisa kuLázaro oselula indoda yajongana nelona kamva libi kakhulu.
I-Picaresque ayikho enye into ngaphandle kokusinda, imfuno ethethelela yonke into nakweyona mphefumlo usulungekileyo wobuntwana. Ubomi buyababetha abo bangekazalwa kakuhle. Kodwa uLázaro unomsebenzi wokubalisa ngokwelizwi lakhe zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezikhokelela ekusindeni. Okubangela umdla kukuba, lobo bunzima bubangela ukuba umlinganiswa akhanye njengeqhawe elisondeleyo. Uvelwano lukhonzwa ngokuba ngumntwana. Yonke into ayenzayo iyathetheleleka kuye nawuphi na umfundi.
Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba ukuvalelwa kwexesha lakhe kwakungafuni ukuba lo msebenzi wokuzonwabisa olula nocingelwa ukuba ukwazi ukungena phakathi kwabantu ababethule ngokufanelekileyo nabathobekileyo. Kuba uncwadi lunokutshintsha kwaye umsebenzi omncinci omkhulu njengalo uhlala ungqina.,
Kuyathakazelisa kulo msebenzi ukuba umbhali ongaziwayo unakekele njani ukwahlula "ngezivumelwano" endaweni yezahluko, into engazange icace ngokusemthethweni malunga nokuba semthethweni kwayo okanye umdla wayo ongaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, isibhengezo senjongo yokusebenzisa eli gama. Kuba njengeNgxowa-mali siqonda iqela ngalinye leemifanekiso njengokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwinkalo ethile yendalo yomntu, enika lo mbandela nangakumbi. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukwahlukana ngabom ukuphonononga kwinkalo ethile yolu hlobo.
Ngaphaya kolwakhiwo lobunye, inyani yeyokuba le noveli ye-epistolary ifanelekile ukuba ifundwe nakweyiphi na iminyaka. Umntwana unokukroba ebuntwaneni obukude ukuze abe novelwano ngokukhawuleza ngelixa umntu omdala efumanisa loo mntwana sonke, sihlawuliswe ngamandla kwaye sigxile ekuqhubeleni phambili ngaphandle kwayo yonke into. Uburharha kunye nempoxo, imiboniso ehlala icacile enencoko emnandi kunye neemeko ezinokuthi zidluliselwe kwizifundo ezininzi zobomi. Umsebenzi osoloko ucetyiswa.