I-Istanbul inesidima esikhethekileyo sokushwankathela eyona intle yeNtshona kunye neMpuma. Esinye sezixeko ezimbalwa endizaziyo ukuba sinokugcina umoya waso ulungile ukuze undwendwelo lonwabele kodwa ethi ivulele imimoya emitsha evela kulomda wendalo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia.
Inokuba yinto yomlinganiswa oqhelekileyo kwi-istanbulis, kuba UOrhan Pamuk Usebenza njengombhali onesakhono se-symbiotic esiphela siluncedo ngokupheleleyo kuncwadi lwakhe. Amabali asondela kumaSilamsi emveli ngentlonipho kodwa ngenkalo ethile ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umbhali oyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba acebise le mbumbano yempucuko, ukuba kunokwenzeka kwihlabathi elibuhlungu.
Nokuba kunjalo, xa incoko yababini ingagqibi ukusebenza, mhlawumbi i-monologue yangaphakathi apho uncwadi oluzibophelelayo kodwa lubalulekileyo njengo-Orhan lunokukukhokelela, lunokunceda kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba lo mbhali oneli bali unokubizwa njengesiqhelo, sokuzibophelela ngaphezulu kobugcisa, njengoko yena ngokwakhe eye waqonda. Luhlobo lokufuna ukuba ngumbhali ukuxelela umbono wakho kwihlabathi. Kwaye oko akufani nokubhala kuba kukho into ekunyanzelayo ukuba uyenze ngaphakathi ...
phezulu 3 iinoveli ezicetyiswayo ngu Orhan Pamuk
ngobusuku besibetho
Wonke umbhali ozihloniphayo uye waphonononga izinto ezinokwenzeka kwizinto ezazifudula zisiba ngubhubhani kwaye ngoku, kwihlabathi liphela, zisoloko ziziindyikitya zokufa. Ngenxa yezo ntlungu zamaxesha akude phakathi kosulelo lwasekhaya, yintoni olu hlobo lokugqabhuka kwentsholongwane esongela ukusiqhubela phambili luhlalutywa namhlanje. Ukusuka kweyona incinci, isiqithi saseMinguer ukuya kwiplanethi yonke yajika yaba yindawo encinci apho yonke into igxininiswe ngcono okanye embi ...
Aprili 1901. Inqanawa ibheka kwisiqithi saseMinguer, iperile ekwimpuma yeMeditera. Ebhodini kukho iNkosazana uPakize Sultan, umtshana kaSultan Abdülhamit II, kunye nomyeni wakhe wamva nje, uGqr Nuri, kodwa naye ungumkhweli ongaqondakaliyo ohamba nge-incognito: umhloli wezempilo odumileyo woBukhosi base-Ottoman, ojongene nokuqinisekisa amahemuhemu esibetho esiye. yafikelela kwilizwekazi. Kwizitrato ezinyakazelayo zekomkhulu lezibuko, akukho bani unokuthelekelela eso sisongelo, okanye uvukelo-mbuso oluza kuvela.
Ukususela kwimihla yethu, umbhali-mbali usimema ukuba sijonge kwiinyanga eziphazamisayo ezitshintshileyo ikhosi yembali yesi siqithi sase-Ottoman, ephawulwe ngokulinganisela okubuthathaka phakathi kwamaKristu kunye namaSilamsi, kwibali elidibanisa imbali, uncwadi kunye nentsomi.
Kulo msebenzi mtsha kaNobel, omiselwe ukuba ube yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwizibetho, uPamuk uphanda ubhubhane wexesha elidlulileyo. Ubusuku besibetho libali lokusinda kunye nomzabalazo wabanye abalinganiswa abajongana nothintelo lokuvalelwa kunye nokungazinzi kwezopolitiko: ibali elinomdlandla elinomoya ofuthaniselekayo apho uqhushululu kunye nokubulawa kuhlangana kunye nomnqweno wenkululeko, uthando kunye nezenzo zobugorha.
Imyuziyam yobumsulwa
Ndiyiqaqambisa phakathi kweembalasane zePamuk kuba le yeyona noveli igxile kumntu wonke, nangona isixeko sase-Istanbul kunye neemeko zaso zinobunzima baso. Kwaye sesiphi isizathu esingcono sokungena kwisiqu somntu, emphefumlweni womntu kunothando. Uthando, ewe, kodwa kwimeko yalo ye-bipolar, ekukwazini ukwakha okanye ukutshabalalisa ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokuphindaphinda ...
Isishwankathelo: Ibali lothando lukaKemal, ilungu eliselula le-Istanbul bourgeoisie, kunye nesalamane sakhe esikude uFüsun yinoveli engaqhelekanga malunga nokuthanda okungaphaya komda.
Into eqala njenge-adventure emsulwa nengathintelwanga, kungekudala iguquka ibe luthando olungenamda, kwaye kamva, xa uFüsun enyamalala, e-melancholy enzulu. Embindini we-vertigo eveliswa ziimvakalelo zakhe, uKemal akathathi xesha lide ngaphambi kokufumanisa isiphumo sokuthomalalisa izinto ezazike zadlula ezandleni zakhe.
Ke, ngokungathi lunyango lokugula olumngcungcuthekisayo, uKemal ubamba zonke izinto zikaFüsun ezibekwe ezandleni zakhe. IMyuziyam yobumsulwa Ikhathalogu eqingqiweyo apho into nganye ingumzuzu webali lothando olukhulu.
Ikwalukhenketho olukhokelwayo lotshintsho oluye lwaxhuzula uluntu lwase-Istanbul ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-XNUMX ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. Kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke, ngumboniso weetalente ngumbhali othe, njengobuntu bakhe, wachitha iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo esakha imyuziyam enikezelwe kwelinye lamabali othando akhazimlayo kuncwadi lwangoku.
Indlu yokuthula
Usapho kunye nomzobo wenzala yokwakha ngokutsha i-Istanbul uqobo. Inkuthazo kunye neemeko zabanye abalinganiswa eziba zezona mbambano zingathandabuzekiyo kwikomkhulu laseTurkey kunye nokuhamba kwabo nokubuya ukusuka entshona ukuya kwisithethe samaSilamsi ...
Isishwankathelo: UFatma, ekhatshwa yiRecep yemifino, unyana ongekho mthethweni womyeni wakhe ongasekhoyo, ugqirha ongaphumelelanga, onxila kunye nomoya ovulekileyo, usahlala kwindlu awayefudukele kuyo xa bobabini bagqiba kwelokuba bashiye i-Istanbul ekuqaleni kohlaziyo lwe-1908. Babhubhile abantwana babo kodwa yena unabazukulwana abathathu abamndwendwela rhoqo ehlotyeni.
UFaruk, oyena mdala, ngumbhali-mbali owathi umfazi wakhe wamlahla kwaye ofumana etywaleni njengento efanelekileyo yokufumana isithukuthezi; UNilgün, ibhinqa eliselula eliphuphayo nelingumbono onomdla ofuna inguquko kwezentlalo engafikiyo kwaye amandla akhe aya kumzisela ingxaki engaphezulu kwesinye; kunye no-Metin omncinci, ingqondi yezibalo efuna ukufudukela e-United States ukuze azityebise.
Bonke, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, bafuna ukuba umakhulu wabo athengise indlu. Ngokusebenzisa iinkumbulo zikaFatma, kunye nezimvo zabazukulwana, uPamuk usinika ikhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo lembali yabantu baseTurkey de kwabhengezwa u-Evren ngelixa wayethetha ngokukhangelwa kweengcambu, isidingo sotshintsho kwezentlalo kunye nobunzima phakathi kwesiko kunye nentshona impembelelo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa ngu-Orhan Pamuk...
Igama lam ndingu rojo
Kwabanye abaninzi le noveli ngumsebenzi omkhulu kaPamuk. Uhlobo lwamapolisa oludlala nembali, imfihlelo, ukubulala kunye neemeko ezithile zoBukhosi base-Ottoman kunye ne-sultanate eyaqhubeka de kwaba phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Inoveli enokukubamba ngohlobo lwayo olucokisekileyo kodwa ikwenze uthande ngebali lothando olutyibilikayo phakathi kwamaphepha alo. Songeza ubungqingqwa bezesondo, ii-interstices zamandla kunye nokulwa nezinto ezingenakwenzeka kwaye siphela sonwabela inoveli iyonke.
Isishwankathelo: I-Sultan icele amagcisa awaziwayo kwilizwe lonke ngencwadi enkulu ebhiyozela ubuqaqawuli bobukumkani bakhe. Umsebenzi wakho uya kuba kukukhanyisa loo msebenzi kwisitayile saseYurophu. Kodwa ekubeni ubugcisa bokomfuziselo bunokuthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-Islam, ngokucacileyo ikhomishini iba sisindululo esiyingozi.
Isigqeba esilawulayo akufuneki sazi ubungakanani okanye ubunjani beprojekthi, kwaye uvalo luqhuma xa omnye wabanyangi abanyamalalayo. Isalathiso ekuphela kwaso sokusombulula le mfihlakalo- mhlawumbi ulwaphulo-mthetho - kulele kumatshontsho angagqitywanga.
