Ukuthandana thandana nokudandatheka, ukunganyaniseki kunye nokuncothula neengcambu. Ukuba ngumbhali onothando kufuneka kubonwe njengohlobo oluqaqambileyo lwemvukelo, njengokubaleka kwilizwe leprosaic. Ukunxiba iprozi efanayo kunye nomhombiso kunye ne-tinsel, ukwenza umnyinyiva wokuqala wobuhle obunokuphelisa ukuvusa umahluko omkhulu kwinyani ebonakalayo.
Kwaye kolo lwandiso lokuthandana ngokubhekisele kwi-aesthetics emnyama, ukuya kwi-gothic, ukulunga kwe UNathaniel Hawthorne, omnye wabo bafo babekrelekrele ababenokuphumelela kumanqanaba amandla, abade bagudle amagxa kunye nomongameli waseYankee u-Franklin Pierce, ohambo lwakhe lwezopolitiko lwaluhlala luphawulwa kukusweleka konyana wakhe kunye nokufihlakala komfazi wakhe.
Kodwa ukuba ngumbhali kuhlala kubandakanya inqaku lokulahla i-farce, ubuncinci kwabo banenjongo yokuba ngumbhali wencwadi eyiyo, abo babhala umphefumlo, njengoko bendinokutsho. Atahualpa Yupanqui.
Ukuthanda kwakhe ubumnyama kunokuba namandla okuxela. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba lo mbhali wenkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba wachitha ixesha elininzi lobutsha bakhe e-Maine, apho enkulu Stephen King unokugqibela ngokubeka uninzi lweenoveli zakhe ezimnyama zomhla wethu.
I-Hawthorne yaziwa ngokubanzi ngamabali akhe amafutshane, kodwa waqamba iinoveli ezinkulu ezisaseleyo ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla zinencasa enkulu yokunyaniseka kunye nokwamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kunombhali ongena kwiingxaki zamaxesha akhe ukuze asithathele into kuphela eseleyo, ingqikelelo yexesha elidlulileyo ...
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili zeNathaniel Hawthorne
Ileta ebomvu
Ukuba yinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba lixesha lokwahluka phakathi kwenkululeko kunye nenkululeko yesazela eyayifumana indawo kuzo zonke iindidi zentlalo, le noveli yaziswa njengengoma yenkululeko eUnited States apho yazama ukubuyisa isimilo sokuphinda sibuyele kwakhona, singenazintloni.
UHester Prynne ngomnye wabalinganiswa ababhinqileyo abakhonza ngokuqinisekileyo injongo yenkululeko, ubufazi, umba obonakaliswe ngumbhali oyindoda welo xesha, uthatha ukubaluleka okukhethekileyo kumzabalazo obekufanele ukuba uhlala udityanisiwe.
Phambi komfazi okrexezayo, onokuchaphazeleka, onenzondo emehlweni oluntu olusesikweni, kuya kuvela umfanekiso womfazi okhululweyo, ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Ukuba ayinguye lo ulwela indawo yakhe, akukho mntu uya kuyenza. Abalinganiswa boMfundisi uDimmesdale okanye Chillingworth abenzi nto ngaphandle kokubonisa ungquzulwano apho uluntu lwexesha labo lwafudukela khona.
Inoveli enala mabala amnyama umbhali ayethanda ukuyiphuhlisa kakhulu kowona msebenzi wakhe we-Gothic kodwa, nangona kunjalo, iphela yehlela ezinzulwini zemiba eyahlukeneyo enje ngeengxabano zentlalo, ukuziva unetyala, inguquko, unxunguphalo, inkanuko, isimilo, inkolo kunye Iziphikiso ebezisoloko zihamba nesizathu.
Indlu yamaphahla asixhenxe
Inyani yile yokuba akukho lula ukukhetha phakathi kwenoveli yangaphambili nale. Nangona eyokuqala inesifungo sabanemvukelo, ngenjongo yokuziphindezela xa bejamelene nenkohlakalo, kwelityeli lesibini kukuzalwa kukoyikeka okungathethekiyo, komhlaba njengendawo apho iziqalekiso kunye notyelelo olubi oluvela ngaphaya zingathatha iingcambu .
Sityelela idolophu yaseSalem (kujongeka ngathi yiLot Salem Stephen King). Yinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwaye uColonel Pyncheon uthatha isigqibo sokwakha indlu entle enokuphela yomehlula njengendoda enkulu yendawo ayiyo. Indawo azokwenzela kuyo ikhaya lakhe likwindlu endala kaMathew Maule, osandula ukugwetywa njengegqwirha.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sisenzo sokwanela kunye namandla. Ingxaki yeyokuba "umntu ongalunganga" ufana noMaule okhankanywe ngasentla, isigqibo siba lelona thuba lilungileyo lokuzalisekisa zonke iziqalekiso zakhe kulowo ulawule ukubulawa kwakhe, nakubantwana bakhe okanye nakubani na ozala igama lakhe ...
Wakefield
Awunakukuyeka ukuzinikezela kwibali lalo mbhali kudityaniswe ngokuhamba kwexesha njengomnye wababhali beendaba ababalaseleyo. Phantse bonke abafundi bakhe bakhomba kwimbali kaWakefield njengoyena mxholo wakhe umfutshane.
Ubumnyama ekusetyenzisweni buhamba nobumnyama kwizigqibo zalo mntu ungenakonakala. UWakefield uthethe ngokomfanekiso ngento yonke ebandakanya ukuthatha isigqibo ebomini. Kwaye kubonwe ngaphandle, izigqibo zihlala zingabonakali zilungile.
Kodwa sazi okuncinci malunga nendlela yangaphakathi eshukumisela uWakefield, de umbhali asizise ngokusisiseko ngezigqibo zakhe.
Eli bali okanye ibali lihlala lihamba nabanye ukuvala imiqulu yesikhumbuzo esisondeza ekuzinikezeleni ngobuchule kwixesha elifutshane.
Inqaku eli-1 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zibalaseleyo nguNathaniel Hawthorne"