Kubo bonke ababhali abakhulu baseMexico benkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nabameli be-echo zehlabathi abanjengo UJuan Rulfo, I-Octavio Paz y UCarlos Fuentes, UJosé Emilio Pacheco Isenokuba yeyona iguquguqukayo kuzo zonke. Kuba iPacheco ichukumise kuyo yonke into apho ulwimi lubonelela ngobungqina obubhaliweyo, uthando olubalisayo, iingoma zesihobe, ukuzibophelela kwezentlalo okanye iingcinga. Imveliso yakhe yoncwadi igubungela zonke iintlobo, ngaphandle kwedramaturgy.
Las Inkxalabo kaPacheco ebalisa Bavela besebancinci kakhulu, befumanisa ukuba umbhali uzimisele ukuba ngomnye ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ngolo bizo lwakuqala, uJosé Emilio Pacheco wazicwilisa, enesiqiniseko sokwenyusa uphuhliso lomsebenzi wakhe, kuzo zonke iintlobo zokufundwa, ekhangela olo luvo lokuba umbhali ngamnye makaphele elungisa ekhangela indlela yakhe.
Ngaphandle kokusuka ezingcanjini zakhe apho walungisa indawo enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe, ngakumbi kwizincoko nakwimibongo, uPacheco waya kwicandelo lam endilithandayo lobali, amabali amaninzi kunye nezinye iinoveli ezinamacandelo okomfuziselo. amatyala okanye uburharha kwabanye.
Iingoma ezahlukeneyo ezithi ekugqibeleni zidityaniswe nenjongo eqinileyo yobuntu ngokubhekiselele kolo ncwadi luzibophelele ukuba lubekho ngokwalo nakwingxelo yamaxesha awayephila.
Kucacile ukuba eli khono lokutshintsha kwesini lenze ukuba kube nokuvavanywa kwimeko kaPacheco, efumanisa ukuba inqaku le-avant-garde lijikeleze umbono oqinisekileyo wokuthandana apho iimvakalelo zobuntwana ziyavakala njenge-echoes, benokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo isidingo sokubuyela ebuntwaneni, iparadesi apho ulingo lukwakha ubume kunye neembono kwihlabathi.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe nguJosé Emilio Pacheco
Amadabi entlango
Intlango yayiyindawo apho abantwana baseMexico, baxelelwa ngomnye wabasindileyo, baphuhlisa imidlalo yabo yemfazwe.
Ungquzulwano olukude lwehlabathi elikwelinye icala lemephu yehlabathi lwafumana iikopi zale ndawo yendibano enothuli apho abantwana banikezela kugonyamelo lokuqala ngokuxhonywa kwemfazwe ngoko nangoko kwinxeba lokuqala edolweni.
Kodwa ngaphaya kwentlango, inkwenkwe eyayinguCarlos isixelela nge-oasis, malunga nokuba umntwana malunga nokutshintsha isikhumba sakhe ebudaleni afunyenwe kumama kaJim ukuba isalathiso esiphazamisayo seminyaka yakhe.
Phakathi kokuvuka kathathu kwenyama, inkanuko kunye nothando, ukumanyana phakathi komntwana nomama kuvakala ngathi kukuthamba kunye nokufuma kwangoko, ngokuchaseneyo nokoma kwentlango yemidlalo yakudala kunye nenkqantosi eyabhengezwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka. umntu omdala kwilizwe elifana neMexico apho isimilo, intlalontle kunye nezikhokelo zopolitiko ziyasilela ngaphezu kwenyama engcangcazelayo yalo naluphi na uthando lokuqala.
Umgaqo wokuzonwabisa kunye namanye amabali
Ushicilelo lwamva nje olushwankathela amabali asuka kumaxesha ahlukeneyo ngumbhali aqale aqokelelana kwimisebenzi emibini, Umoya okude kunye nomgaqo wokuzonwabisa.
Isihloko somthamo sinika umbono omfutshane malunga nenjongo ephindiweyo yePacheco yokujongana nexesha lomlingo nelingaqhelekanga lotshintsho ukusuka ebuntwaneni ukuya ebuntwaneni.
Ezona zinto ziqhuba kakhulu kwaye zikude nothando kunye nobundlobongela zenza indlela yazo kubudala obulungele ukuya kwinqanaba elinamandla kunye nelona bali linamandla.
Ingongoma kukuba lo mqulu, ngokulandelelana oye wasekwa, uqala ukusuka ekuphumeni kwasebuntwaneni kunye nokuzuza kweso sinyanzelo sokujongana nomntu omdala, oko kwakungavumelekanga kude kube ngulo mzuzu, umxholo kwihlabathi elinobutshaba apho uthando luyakwazi. nokuba muncu kwaye ube lihlazo.
Uya kufa
Olona vavanyo lukhulu lweencwadi ezilandisayo. Incwadana enembonakalo yembali esekwe kwimixholo emikhulu yokuvuka kwehlabathi laseNtshona: I-Diaspora yamaJuda. Kwaye akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kohambo lweminyaka eliwaka lokuthinjwa kwabantu abahluthwe umhlaba wabo ukucebisa ngentambo ebalisayo apho izolo nanamhlanje zibolile ngenxa yenkcubeko yamaJuda ebusweni bayo yonke into eyenzekayo.
Yonke into ibonakala idityaniswe yingcinga yengqondo yososayensi obalekayo wamaNazi, wabalekela eMexico kwaye ejikeleze uloyiko lwangoku malunga nokubanjwa kwakhe, yonke loo nto ikamva lamaYuda asasazeke kwihlabathi liphela kwaye idityaniswe sisithethe esisindisiweyo nangona yonke into ilingana.
