Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo nguJosé Calvo Poyato

Ubuninzi bababalisi abakhoyo beentsomi zembali eSpain buqwalaselwe malunga nokwahluka kweentsiba ezivela kuqeqesho lwembali okanye ubugcisa kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa sikwafumana ababhali abakhulu bolu hlobo lwentsomi olusuka kuloo mbono yokuzimela kombhali ngaphandle kokumiswa kwakhona, kwalowo ugxila kwilifa lembali ukubonisa iinoveli ezinomdla malunga nexesha elidlulileyo.

Ngandlela thile okanye omnye umbuzo kukuba inoveli yembali iphila kakhulu enkosi kubabhali abanje USantiago Posteguillo, UJose Luis Corral o ULuis Zueco kwelinye icala, kunye nabanye abafana UJavier Negrete, USlav Galán okanye kwa kanye UArturo Pérez Reverte kunye nezicwangciso zayo ezinamandla zembali ngokubhekisa kwezona zithengisa kakhulu.

UJose Calvo Poyato, esimzisayo namhlanje kwesi sithuba, ngomnye wababalisi abanemvelaphi erudite yobugqirha kulo mbandela. Kodwa ikwangumbhali-mbali (owayekwangumpolitiki ophambili kwaye engazange ayeke ukuba ngumbhali), uyazi indlela yokufumana iyelenqe elikhuthaza, isibheno se-intrahistoric, isimilo sokwenene esigcwele izinto ezintsha zokuzifumanisa.

Kwaye inokuba iintsomi zembali ziyakwazi ukuhlala kuzo zonke iintlobo zababalisi malunga neziganeko ezingafaniyo zokuzivelela kwethu njengempucuko evela kwelinye icala lehlabathi ukuya kwelinye.

Kwimeko UJosé Calvo Poyato, onomsebenzi opapashiweyo malunga ne-30 phakathi kweentsomi kunye nokwazisa (ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba utshintshe i-ego UPeter harris, apho utyikityo lwakhe ahambise khona imisebenzi edibene kakhulu nokuthandabuza okungokwembali okubonisa iyelenqe njengembambo yokubhala), mva nje ebethatha iindlela zentsomi kunye nencasa yemfihlakalo ebandakanya umfundi.

Iinoveli ezinesitshixo sabathengisi kodwa zihlala zinobungqongqo kugqirha ngalo mbandela, ubunewunewu bokwenyani obuhlala bonelisa abafundi xa bekhangela olo lonwabo lulungelelene nokukhangela ulwazi ngayo nayiphi na indawo kwimbali.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJosé Calvo Poyato

Intlola kakumkani

Kwindawo yokuqala ndikhethe inoveli yamva nje apho ubuchwephesha bombhali buphuphuma kwisahluko ngasinye, kwindawo nganye, kwingxoxo nganye.

Ngamaxesha amaninzi embali emva kokudodobala koBukhosi baseSpain (emva kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX), kubonakala ngathi (xa kungangqinwa ngokungqongqo) ngokungathi ilizwe elalisemva kwePyrenees lalisoloko lisebenza ngokunxibelelene neNtshona Yurophu iphela. kwinkqubela phambili eqhubekayo.

Umahluko uyathandeka kakhulu kule noveli kaPoyato apho sisuka khona sikhazimle (ngomsi wokuqala omnyama wokushishina) eLondon ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ukuya eMadrid apho ipicaresque isabonakala njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini, ngaphandle kokuba ukukhanya ukukhanyiselwa kwakubonakala ngathi kufuna ukungena kwisikhumba senkunzi. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhosi obudala busaphupha ngokuziphindezela kwizithuko zabo ngokuchasene neAlbion engamampunge.

Umatiloshe onjengoJorge Juan waya eNgilani ukuze athathe inxaxheba kwinkqubela phambili yomkhosi, engcwaba umdla wakhe wokuqokelela ulwazi eSpain ngesenzo esifana nobukho bakhe obulula njengomthunywa osemthethweni.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo enye yeentlola zokuqala embalini. Kunye nale adventure sifumana ithemba lokugqibela lezopolitiko kweli lizwe, iRiojan Marqués de la Ensenada izama ukuqhayisa isicwangciso esifanayo nezenzo zikaJorge Juan, phantse ngasemva, uFernando VI. Isicwangciso esibandakanya iindlela zopolitiko zokusebenzisa ithuba lokudibana phakathi kweFrance neNgilane.

Igazi kwisitalato saseTurk

Ngokubanzi uPrim kunye nomlinganiswa kaFernando Besora babelana ngedolophu yabo: Reus. Kwaye ibali lijikeleza aba bantu babini kwelinye lamaxesha anomdla kakhulu kwimbali yaseSpain ebuyela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Uninzi lwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, uGeneral Prim wabonakala njengomntu ophambili, okokuqala emkhosini nasemva kwezopolitiko.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo wayengumlinganiswa onombono oqhubela phambili ojikeleze ubomi bakhe, nangona ngendlela efanayo, indawo ebalulekileyo yomnye umlinganiswa owenza ubutyebi bezinto ezibonakalayo zembali, indoda yelizwe ekhankanywe ngaphambili uFernando Besora.

Uxinzelelo lwezepolitiki lwangoku njengoko uBesora efuna indawo yakhe njengombhali, umbhali wezembali kunye nentatheli eyenzekileyo ngengozi yezona ziganeko ziguqulayo ngalo mzuzu.

Ibali elivela kwiiprism ezimbini ezizele zii-enigmas, i-adventures kunye nothando kunye ne-epic. Ukusuka eMadrid kunye ne-calle del Turco yayo eyothusayo iye kwiParis edibanise kakhulu nokuba ngubani na owayengukumkani wokugqibela waseFrance.

Umphathi omkhulu

Xa uBukhosi baseSpain bafumana obona buqaqawuli babalaseleyo, abalinganiswa abanjengoGonzalo Fernández de Córdoba baba zizinto ezisisiseko zokwandisa le hegemony igcinwe amaxesha amaninzi emfazweni.

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukuba uGonzalo de Córdoba waziva ekhutshiwe kwi-Aragon yakhe yasekuqaleni, kodwa ukuzalwa kwakhe kunye noqeqesho lwamkhokelela emfazweni xa kwakufuneka ukuba elinye lamacandelo amabini eSpain amaKumkani amaKatolika angapheli.

Isoyikiso saseFrance sasinokuqulathwa kuphela ngabo bonke abantu babesazi njengoKapteni oMkhulu ophantsi komyalelo wakhe kwaye ebusweni bakhe obulula wayenokwakha kwakhona imimoya ekuphumeleleni. Isimo sokugqibela sokubuya komlinganiswa.

Incwadana yenza i-biografi ebonakalisa enye yezinto ezisisiseko zeMbali. Ukusuka eCórdoba, apho wayefuduselwe khona ngokucinga ngokuqaqamba komlinganiswa owayenokuzinikezela ekuzonwabiseni nogqibe ngokuba ngumzekelo kuwo wonke umkhosi.