1850 - 1893… Kubuntu be Eyona nto iphambili kwaye ngokwandiswa kumfanekiso wakhe woncwadi, kukho into ephikisana kakhulu phakathi kokukhula kude nomzobo kayise kunye nokuguqulwa kwakhe kwi-stereotype efanayo yoyise yohlobo olungathandekiyo.
Iimeko zakhe ezibalulekileyo, eziphawulwe kukufa komninawa wakhe kunye nokwahlukaniswa nabazali bakhe, zamkhokelela ekucingeni okuqinisekileyo okuhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nemeko yendalo ezimisele ukukhulula iintsizi ngaloo ndalo iqondwa njengokubola komphefumlo phakathi kobucukubhede bezithethe. kunye nezithethe.
El yendalo eyongameleyo kwiminyaka yayo yokuyila, njengemali ekhoyo ngoku UZola, ifunyenwe kwi I-Maupassant enye intsika kweyona nkalo ingenathemba kwaye kwangaxeshanye lucid ngakumbi kuloo ngqikelelo ishwangusha yombhali ngokwakhe ngokupeyinta imvakalelo elizothe ekhoyo ehlabathini bahluthwe brilliance yakutshanje yothando.
Kodwa sicinga ukuba loo nto iphikisanayo kaMaupassant enetyala lobuntwana bakhe obungonwabanga, sikwafumana kumabali akhe amabali anikelwe kumnandi, kwisimo seGothic esizuzwe njengelifa. Beka.
Ngoko ke, ukufunda i-Maupassant namhlanje yintshayelelo kwimbali ekufutshane kakhulu emhlabeni kweyona ngxelo yakhe ibanzi yokuqala okanye ukungena enzonzobileni yomphefumlo kumabali endalo ngasemva kodwa aneentsingiselo zothando ngasemva. Konke oku kukhapha ngokugqibeleleyo isiphelo esingaqhelekanga senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, esele iphantsi kwegunya lokungathembeki loluntu lwemizi-mveliso ekuqaleni komtsi omkhulu wokuqala wobukapitali.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguGuy de Maupassant
Ibhola yeTallow kunye namanye amabali
Kwiseva, ebisoloko ithanda into emnandi ngakumbi kunokwenyani, ukufumana ukuba ivolumu imele ukuhlaziywa kweMaupassant apho amanye amagama elebheli ebhalwe ngaphezulu ephawulwe.
Ipapashwe okokuqala malunga no-1880, ibali elikhokelayo kulo luhlu liyasimema kuhambo olukhethekileyo kwabanye abalinganiswa abashiya indawo yongquzulwano eFransi ngo-1870. umsindo nosizi.
Ibhola ye-tallow ngumfazi ojongene nohambo njenge-odyssey yobuncinci bomntu. Kwaye yonke into eyenzekayo kolo hambo iphetha ngokukhomba kweyona nto imbi kakhulu, ekulahlekeni kwemigaqo yokusinda kunye nokukwazi ukoyisa ezona zono zimbi ngokuhanahanisa okuncinci ...
Ibali eliphambili likhatshwa ngamabali angaphezulu kwali-10 (Indlu kaTellier, uMademoiselle Fifi, Amangcwaba, Ibhedi yama-29, umhlobo kaNomonde, Laahagu yaseMorin, Usuku elizweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho lukaMalume uBoniface, Intsimbi yomqala kunye neXhego. ), amabali ezinto ezincinci kodwa ukuba, njengokunxiba kakuhle, kuhamba kakuhle.
I-Vendetta kunye namanye amabali awoyikisayo
Ukuba sithetha ngamabali apho ukufa kunobukho obumnandi, sikhumbula ngokukhawuleza iPoe esele ikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwaye inyani kukuba uMaupassant ukude ngokuba yiPoe kwaye ke ugxila kwimvelaphi efanayo yesiqwenga.
I-melancholy yomnye okanye omnye umbhali iqhuma ibe yingxabano engcolileyo, engcolileyo. Ubundlobongela bokufa kuyo nayiphi na imbonakaliso yako buthatha apha umzimba onamandla wokuqiniseka ngobume bethu bobuntu kwaye bujongane nawo ngenkalipho ebekiweyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ikhonkco elidibanisayo phakathi komnye nomnye yingcinga ephambeneyo yexesha lethu elilinganiselweyo, kunye nezilo zombono womnye okanye omnye umbhali ezithatha imiphefumlo yazo ukuze zibonakaliswe kumabali akude njengoko esondele, njengezibonda ezichaseneyo. Ukuqonda ubomi.
Bel Ami
Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi eli bali labhalwa ngokungafaniyo nomsebenzi omkhulu wothando kaDumas, iThe Count of Monte Cristo.
Kukho into yokuziphindezela okunzulu nomfana ojika ukuthanda kwakhe kunye namabhongo akhe abe yimpindezelo yeengoma, njengoko kunjalo ku-Bala. Kuba kweli bali sifumana uGeorges Duroy ocekisekayo, owayesuka kwiikoloni ukuya kwidolophu yaseFransi. Kwaye kancinci kancinci sifumanisa umntu okwaziyo ukwenza yonke into olona kukhula lungafanelekanga.
Iqhawe lemimoya emibi kakhulu kunye neminqweno ephosakeleyo. Omnye wabachasi bokuqala abaphumeleleyo, abaGxeki kunye namaStoyiki ngokulinganayo, uGeorge uya kuthengisa umphefumlo wakhe mzuzu ngamnye kumtyholi wezona zilingo zitshabalalisayo ukuze alandele indlela yakhe eluzukweni lwento engento.
