Kutshanje usishiyile umbhali Ursula K. iGuin, uphawu lokubhalwa kwamaphupha kubufazi kwaye yenye yezona zinkulu kolu hlobo ngaphandle kokwahlulahlula abantu besini. Uninzi lwabafundi lusondela kulo mbhali ngenxa yesaga yakhe eyaziwayo yamabali e-Earthsea, kodwa zininzi ezinye kwindalo yaseLe Guin, njengoko ndiyathemba ukuba uza kubona.
Kuba ukuba kutsha nje besithetha ngalo UEria Barceló, onxibe i-vitola zombhali obalaseleyo wohlobo oluhle ngeSpanish, namhlanje kufuneka sityelele umsebenzi wenye yabo inokuba zizalathiso zakhe, umbhali omkhulu wento emnandi.
Into emalunga ne-Úrsula kunye nohlobo lwefantasy yayiyi-idyll yoncwadi. Wafumana amabhaso abalaseleyo kwihlabathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, umbhali okrelekrele waseCalifornia wahlala ethembekile kolu hlobo lonqulo ngexesha lokupapashwa kwakhe okungaphezulu kwama-30.
Ukunyaniseka okuqondwa ngokugqibeleleyo xa kufunyanwa intando yesazela kulowo nalowo kwimisebenzi yakhe, ukusuka kweyona inkulu ukuya kweyona imfutshane. Kungenxa yokuba intelekelelo kunye nokugxila kwayo okukude kunokuba nakho ukuzama ukusibonisa ubuthathaka neziphene zethu, elo cala limnyama lijongene nefantasy kunye nokucinga.
Ingcamango efunyenwe e-Úrsula enye yeentsika zayo ezisisiseko ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwisiqingatha sesibini se-20th inkulungwane, iphakamisa amabali e-dystopian, i-sagas enkulu, amabali kunye namabali malunga neendalo ezingapheliyo apho ingcamango ifumana infinity eyimfuneko ekwandiseni kwayo okuneziqhamo.
Ke, xa sijamelene nento eyinyani yoncwadi olumnandi, ndiza kuzikhuthaza ukuba ndizihlangule ezona ncwadi zakhe zintathu zibalaseleyo.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziCetyiswayo ngu-Ursula K. Le Guin
Isandla sasekhohlo sobumnyama
Xa kunikelwa ingxelo emnandi ethi yona ikwazi ukuvusa ingxoxo kunye nengxoxo malunga nokuziphatha okanye isini, ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba siphambi kwencwadi enempikiswano, iphazamisa abanye, okanye ekugqibeleni inakho ukwenza uhlalutyo lomntu ngokwenyani.
Ukuba ukongeza inoveli iyinto encomekayo, eyonwabisayo, enamandla kunye nexabisekileyo kwiinkcukacha zayo, sigweba oko kugqitywe njengomsebenzi wobugcisa wombhali, kum ekuphakameni kweThe Handmaid's Tale, ngu UMargaret Atwood, ubuncinci ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka.
Inqaku lelokuba kwindawo yekoloni kuhlala iisampulu ezithile zabantu ezinomahluko ophambili kwiindidi zethu zilele kwindalo yazo. Kwaye kuloo ndawo yaziwa njengeplanethi yasebusika kuza umntu wasemhlabeni oya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo amangaliswe kukuzivelela kolu hlobo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobume balo ukuze aphile.
Igama lehlabathi lihlathi
Xa umntu engumlandeli omkhulu wengxelo ye-dystopi, yezo noveli ziqikelela ngekamva elisilindeleyo, ukufumanisa inoveli entsha ngalo mbandela kuhlala kukhunjulwa.
Ngesi sihlandlo, ukukhulelwa kwe-dystopia kunxulumene ngokungenakuphikiswa kwimeko yomntu. Ngumntu kunye namabhongo akhe, ukucinga kwakhe ngoku njengeyona nyaniso yodwa kunye nokuthobela kwakhe okungenakukwazi ukuthatha imilinganiselo efunekayo yangaphandle, kuphela okubekwa ityala lokuba kutheni ihlabathi linokukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwalo.
Ngokungathi asinanto yakwenza noMhlaba, thina bantu safikelela kwiplanethi iAthshe. Ukuba ubuncinci besinokukhupha isifundo kwinto eyenzekayo apho kunye nohlengahlengiso phakathi kobukho bengqondo kunye nobunenjongo, kuya kuba kuninzi esikuzuzayo.
Kodwa lo msebenzi unzima kakhulu ... kwaye uAthshe, phantsi kweempembelelo zomntu, kuya kufuneka athathe ikamva lakhe elitsha lentshabalalo okanye anike abantu bakowabo ukukhusela elo hlabathi.
Abahluthiweyo
Iplanethi iUrras yinyani yokwenyani yelizwe lethu, isifaniso esibi esifuduselwe embindini kwenye indawo kunye nendawo ekude esinokuthi sizibone ngombono ofanelekileyo ezinye zeziphene zethu.
I-Shevek isebenza njengendawo yokuhamba ukusisusa kolu guqulelo lwehlabathi lethu. Yiyo loo nto siyayazi inkqubo esisiseko yomyalelo osekwe kuloo ndawo, ubunini. Ukuvela kwale planethi, ethe yakukhokelela ekuvalelweni ngokwakho ngokunxulumene nayo yonke indalo eyaziwayo, ikubeke kweyona mbhodamo ipheleleyo.
Ubunini bubeka umntu kuqala kwaye busebenza ukubeka amandla kuqala, ukupaka abo bangayithathiyo imeko njengeyona ichanekileyo. Ingcamango yeplanethi i-Urras ikhonza isizathu sokukhusela inkqubo yangoku.
Kwaye kulapho ukufana nempucuko yethu iqala ukuveza i-creak yomatshini yombutho ongekho sikweni ngokucacileyo.
